高中英语10大动词短语.docx

1、高中英语10大动词短语高中英语10大动词短语comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解； 向扑过来,向袭击come back 回来，复原，恢复come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion

2、 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是的后代；是的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come over过来；顺便来访；come round绕道而来

3、；顺便来访；苏醒come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议）come to life 恢复知觉come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do experiments 做实验do for 符合的需要；照料；

4、毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事have something/nothing to do with与有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up ones hair 盘起长发do well in 在方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事getget across 穿过,讲清楚使人

5、了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get close to 接近get down 从下来,写下来,记下来get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get into trouble 陷入麻烦get i

6、n touch with与取得联系get in ones way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on ones feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从出来，避免get out of hand失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get

7、 through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对感到厌烦；对失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳 get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于get hurt 受伤

8、get paid 付酬劳 get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go a

9、way 离开；私奔go back 返回go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on ones knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of o

10、nes way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做 （同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做 （另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up

11、上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 没有 也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰() havehave breakfast/lunch/supper,

12、吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have

13、 a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off

14、请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须()hearhear about 听到关于hear from 得到的消息，收到的来信hear of 听到keepkeep away不接近；避开keep away from 离开。keep a diary

15、记日记keep a record 保持记录keep a record of 保存成绩;保留记录keep a secret 保守秘密keep an eye on 照料；照管keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住，隐瞒keep down 下降,缩减开支keep doing 继续，一直做keep hold of 握住，抓住keep fit 保持健康；身体好keep from避免；忍住keep. in mind 记着，不忘keep off 避开,远离,让开；使不接近；keep off the grass不要踏草keep on

16、 (doing) （其后不能接暂短动作的动词）继续（做），不停地（做）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones feeling in 抑制住对。的感情keep order 维持秩序keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入，阻止keep.out of. 把某人制止在外keep seeds 保存种子keep it up 坚持着做下去keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气；不减弱；坚持下去keep up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接触keep watch 注意；提防keep with 陪伴keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep

17、sb doing 使某人一直做某事keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人keep sth in mind 记着。keep in touch with 和保持联系keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人()keep time 按时，合拍子keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep track of 记录；保持联系looklook about 环顾；四下环顾look after =watch out 照料;留神look ahead 朝前看；考虑到将来look at 看look at.as. 把看作look away 把目光移开去look around 到处看look b

18、ack 回头看； 回顾look down 向下看，俯视look down on (upon)sb 轻视某人，看不起look for 寻找；期待look forward 向前看look forward to doing 盼望；期待look in 顺便来访=drop inlook in朝里面看；顺便看望look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) ,窥视look like 看起来像look on (upon) 旁观，看待look on (upon).as 把看作，认为是look out 小心,当心,向外看look out for照看；密切注意；寻找look out of 向外看look

19、 over 仔细检查；从上面看过去；审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look sb. in the face 直视某的脸look sb. into silence 用眼神让某人安静下来() look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look stronge/happy看起来（上去）强壮/高兴look to 负责,留意look up (从词典中)找出,查字典；向上看；好起来；寻找look up to sb 尊敬某人Look you! 注意！a disappointed look 失望的表情a shy look 害羞的表情a worried look 焦虑的表情ju

20、dge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物makemake a (some)difference 有关系；有影响make a dive for 冲向make a decision 作决定make a face(faces) 做鬼脸make a film 制作电影make a fire 生火make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a joke 开玩笑make a long face 拉长脸；不高兴make a living 谋生make a lot of enemies 树敌太

21、多make a mistake犯错误make a record 制作唱片make a request 提要求make a round trip 乘往返车make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许诺make a search for 寻找make a sentence （with）（用）造句make a speech 作演讲make a stand 立正；站住make a study of sth. 研究什么make a suggestion 提建议make an appointment with 和约定make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去

22、做谋事make an excuse 找借口make an experiment 做实验make an impression on 给印象make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费()make as if 假装；装作make beds 铺床叠被make believe 假装，假扮make certain 弄清楚make coffee 冲咖啡make down 改小(衣服)make eyes at 向送秋波make good marks 取得好的分数make friends with sb. 和某人

23、朋友make fun of 开玩笑make for 走向，向前进；冲向make informed decision about . 了解make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到make laws 制定法律make money 赚钱make matters worse 更糟糕的是make no difference 没有关系；没有影响make off with 携而逃make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make ones way 前进；成功make ones will 立遗嘱make ones ends meet 收支相抵make oneself understood 使某人理解make o

24、ut 开列；书写；辩认出;开(写)支票,假装make out of 用制造出；理解make peace 讲和make peace with 与和好make progress 取得进步make reference to 说道；提到；参考make room for 给某人让地方make sb do sth. 使某人做谋事make sense 有意义；有道理make sense of弄懂的意思make sure 确信；一定make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高

25、；化装；和解make up for 补偿，弥补make up of 由组成，由构成make up ones mind 下决心make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make use of 利用make yourself at home请不要客气make war 开战be made by. 是由制造（做）的be made for. 是给做（制）的be made of. 是由制成的（物理变化）be made from. 是由制成的（化学变化）be made in. 是由制造的()be made into. 制成（前面是原材料，后面是整体）be made up of. 是由组成的（主语是整体，后面是

26、部分）putput across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)put an end to 结束；终止put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put away 把收起；储存，积攒put back 放在原处；拨回（钟表的针）；阻碍put by 把放在一边；储蓄；推迟对考虑put down 镇压,写下来put forth 发表；提出；出版put forward 提供；提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出；把放进put in for 申请put .in prison 把投进监狱put.into. 把什么放进什么里； 把什么译成什么put into production 把投

27、入生产put into use 投入使用put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put on more pressure 增添更多压力put on a play 上演剧目put on speed 加速put on weight 增加体重put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍；下车put ones heart into 全心全意投入put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) 不斤斤计较put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起

28、；为提供住宿；进行（抵抗）put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put together把放到一起；合计；会合put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为接通电话takeIt sb. st. to do sth 某人做某事花费多少时间take action 采取行动take along 随身携带take aim (at) 瞄准take a chance 碰运气take a deep breath 做深呼吸take advantage of 利用take a lead 带头take a look at 看一眼()take a picture 拍照take a photo of sb 给

29、某人照相take a risk 冒险take a taxi 乘出租车take an exam 参加考试take A for B 把A误认为是Btake apart 拆开(机器等) ；分辨；区分take.as 把理解为 （作为）take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take back 收回（说错的话）take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话)take.by surprise 突然（吃惊）拿；出奇兵攻占take.by mistake 由于疏忽而拿take care of 照顾；照料take charge of 负责take down 取下；记下；拆卸take delight in 以为乐take effect 生效take effective measures 采取有效措施take for 认为，以为；误认为take.sth.for granted 认为理所当然take hold of 抓住；掌握take in 收进；接受；吸收；带进take in sb 欺骗take interenst in 对感兴趣take it (things) easy 别紧张；悠然自得；轻松take into account 把