高一英语Unit1 Being a Teenager教学案.docx

1、高一英语Unit1 Being a Teenager教学案高一英语Unit1 Being a Teenager教学案 高一英语Unit1 Being a Teenager教学案2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 1 Being a Teenager（2）一 教学内容：Unit 1 Been a Teenager（II）二 语法突破定语从句（Attributive lauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：h, h, hse, that,

2、 hih等。关系副词有：hen, here, h等。1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）h, h, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the an h/that ants t see u?他就是你想见的人吗？（h/that在从句中作主语） He is the an h/ that I sa esterda他就是我昨天见的那个人。（h/that在从句中作宾语）2）hse 用指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指

3、物，它还可以同f hih互换）, 例如： The rushed ver t help the an hse ar had bren dn 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass e the b hse （f hih） ver is green请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）hih, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prsperit hih / that had never been seen befre appears in the untrside 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（hih / that在句中作宾语）The paage （

4、hih / that） u are arring is abut t e unrapped 你拿的包快散了。（hih / that在句中作宾语） 2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）hen, here, h 关系副词hen, here, h的含义相当于“介词+ hih”结构，因此常常和“介词+ hih”结构交替使用，例如： There are asins hen （n hih） ne ust ield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beiing is the plae here （in hih） I as brn北京是我的出生地。 Is

5、 this the reasn h （fr hih） he refused ur ffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代hen, here, h和“介词+ hih”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the ear （that / hen / in hih） he as brn他父亲在他出生那年去世了。 He is unliel t find the plae （that / here / in hih） he lived frt ears ag 他不大可能找到他四

6、十年前居住过的地方。3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the untain village here I staed last ear Ill never frget the das hen I red tgether ith u 判断改错 （错） This is the untain village here I visited last ear （错） I ill never frget the das hen I spent in the

7、untrside （对） This is the untain village （hih） I visited last ear （对） Ill never frget the das （hih） I spent in the untrside习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 here, hen联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1 Is this useu _ u visited a fe das ag? A hereB that n hih D the ne例2 Is this

8、the useu _ the exhibitin as held? A hereB that n hihD the ne答案：例1 D例2 A例1变为肯定句： This useu is _ u visited a fe das ag例2变为肯定句： This is the useu _ the exhibitin as held 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而here, that, n hih都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the ne既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词here，又因 in the use

9、u词组，可用介词in + hih 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词n 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 （h, h, that, hih, hse）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （here 地点状语，hen 时间状语，h 原因状语） 。 4 限制性和非限制性定语从句：1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the huse hih e bught

10、 last nth这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）The huse, hih e bught last nth, is ver nie这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：harles Sith, h as frer teaher, retired last ear 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 huse, hih I bught last ear, has gt a lvel garden 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This nvel, hih I ha

11、ve read three ties, is ver tuhing 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He sees nt t have grasped hat I eant, hih greatl upsets e 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquid ater hanges t vapr, hih is alled evapratin 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词h不能引导非限制性定语从句。 介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）tha

12、t前不能有介词。3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词hen 和here 互换。 This is the huse in hih I lived t ears ag This is the huse here I lived t ears ag D u reeber the da n hih u ined ur lub? D u reeber the da hen u ined ur lub?6 as, hih 非限定性定语从句 由as, hih 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和hih可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，

13、hih在句中。As e n, sing is harful t nes healthThe sun heats the earth, hih is ver iprtant t us典型例题1）Alie reeived an invitatin fr her bss, _ae as a surpriseA it B that hih D he 答案。此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用hih，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2）The eather turned ut t be ver gd, _ as re than e uld expe

14、t A hat B hih that D it答案B。hih可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而hat不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3）It rained hard esterda, _ prevented e fr ging t the parA that B hih as D it答案B。as 和hih在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： （1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而hih不可。 （2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中

15、作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用hih。 在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。as 的用法例1 the sae as；suhas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样。I have gt int the sae truble as he （has）例2 as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。As e n, sing is harful t nes healthAs is n, sing is harful t nes healthas是关系代词。例1中的as作n的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词n要用被动式。【模拟试题】

16、（答题时间：90分钟）第卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分1分）（听力略）第一节（共小题，每小题1 分）听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上，每段对话仅读一遍。1 hat des the an ean?A He ill startB He is ell prepared He isnt prepared2 H uh is the graar b?A $ 1912B $ 1920 $ 9203 hat are the speaers taling abut?A SpaeB The anials A ath4 h i

17、s ing t see the an?A The anB A friend f his ifes ne f his friends hat des the an tell the an t d?A T sit ith theB T leave T rder ffee and ie rea第二节（共1小题，每小题1 分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。6 H an ties has Linda been

18、t hina?A The first tieB nl ne re than ne7 hat is Linda ding n?A She is ening hinese fdB She is visiting the Great all Shes being shn arund the it f Beiing8 H is the eather lie hen Linda stas in Beiing?A Rain and lB ar and fine l and sunn听第7段对话，回答第911题。9 hat des the an ant t d?A T bu a pair f shesB T

19、 bu se bs T have his shes ended10 H far is the bstre?A T bls aaB Three bls aa Fur bls aa11 H ill the an g t the plae?A In his arB B bus n ft听第8段对话，回答第1216题12 here ill the have dinner this evening?A In the htelB In a restaurant At a friends he13 hat da is it hen there aing the dialgue?A FridaB Saturd

20、a Sunda14 h des the an ant t have English fd this evening?A Beause she is used t itB Beause its heaper Beause she is in England n1 H an seats ill the an rder?A TB Three Fur16 hat d u thin f the plae here the ill have dinner?A Fe peple g there, s its ver quietB Its a gd plae but the prie is ver high

21、It supplies a ver gd servie t thse h have dinner there听第9段独白，回答1720题。17 h des the speaer give advie t?A Thse h ant t learn English and spea English ellB Se students h are nt gd at English nl the student h ants t iprve his r her spen English18 hats the best a t iprve nes spen English arding t the spe

22、eh?A T live in a freign untrB T spea English as uh as pssible T listen t the radi all da lng19 H an piees f advie are given in the speeh?A FiveB Six Seven20 hat des the speaer ainl ant t iprve?A ReadingB Listening Speaing第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分3分）第一节：单项填空（共1小题，每小题1分）从A、B、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。21 He tld e h

23、e anted ver uh t read the sae nvel _ I read a fe das agA asB that hihD as hih22 He _ heat befre ging t the suth, but se tie later he _ rie lie the lal pepleA as used t eating; as used t eatB as used t eat; as used t eating used t eat; as used t eatingD as used t eating; as used t eating23 Xia ang as

24、 brn at the seaside and lies siing ver uh _A S as his unger brtherB S des his unger brther His unger brther as ust lie thatD S it is ith his unger brther24 The nl anser _ I an thin it is that abe she pushes e hard t d ell in shl beause she never gt the eduatin _ she antedA hih; hihB that; hih hih; t

25、hatD hih; /2 Father is afraid _ I nt the best, I nt be guaranteed aeptane t a e universitA ifB that that ifD here26 It as tpial _ ther t sa that, but it as iprtant _ e t r harderA f; fB fr; fr fr; fD f; fr27 Althugh _ repeatedl sas abut shlr drives e raz, I an understand shes rightA thatB hih hatD i

26、t28 I have an friends, _ I hang ut hen I freeA hB fr h lie hD ith h29 e ung generatin are living at a tie _ ere faed ith fiere petitinA hereB hih thatD hen30 There as a lng perid hen he _ tuh ith the Undergrund Part，but later he tried t _ ith it againA lst; adeB ept; gt lst; gt inD gt in; lst31 an u

27、 tell e _ the raila statin? A h I an get tB h an I get t here I an get tD here an I get t 32 The ased _ t help us A hat uld the dB hat the uld d h the uldD h uld the 33 The ther ased _ the gld ring A here Alie had put B here had Alie put here Alie has put D here has Alie put 34 There are an inds f t

28、ape-rerders n sale that I ant ae up ind _ t bu A hatB hih hD here 3 D u reeber _ he ae? es, I d, he ae b ar A hB hen that D if 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短，从短后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter t his friend t a restaurant fr supper The head aiter brught the t enus and aited fr 36 udith hse sup, hien

29、 37vegetables, heese and aesPeter rdered sup, fish and hips then hlate ie-reaPeter felt a bit 38f that aiter39his fine suit The an ne a lt abut 40 and he rreted Peters rder “ull have fish, sir,” he said, “ith Frenh fries”“Eres,” said Peter, “es, thats right” Frenh fries? Perhaps that as the dern nae

30、 fr41, but Peter asnt42The supper as ver nie udith ate all 43, but Peter uldnt quite finish his（The Frenh fries ere in fat ust ptat hips）The headaiter brught the bill Peter ne at ne that sething as rng There as a 44 in the bill n the enu hien ith vegetables st nl 60 ents But n the bill it as $2004, nt $300 hat as he ging t d? ught he t tell the aiter, 46sa nthing and ust pa?He ntinued t tal t udith, but he as feeling47 The headaiter as ling 48at hi, and Peters fae gre49 “Perhaps he is right ,” Peter thught, “and I ade a istae hat ill 0 thin if I ae anther?”He alled t the aite