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14考研英语写作高级词汇精选自己排版完美打印.docx

1、14考研英语写作高级词汇精选自己排版完美打印成功: achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-r

2、ealization(自我实现), stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), b

3、oom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务), bread and butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明), great an

4、d profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),

5、 natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and contri

6、bution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)科技

7、:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)就业:job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人

8、), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with speciality(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), ge

9、nder-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further ones study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teach

10、er-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specia

11、lities(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightenin

12、g(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt peoples mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness

13、 of(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,

14、投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)一、媒体类1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusivenews 独家新闻8. news agen

15、cy新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportageon 报导14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opi

16、nion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. mis

17、leading误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. purifyones soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet differ

18、ent tastes 满足不同口味53. provide sb with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivableto somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguiseof 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. a

19、daptability适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深1

20、3. company philosophy企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasureopportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright pros

21、pect 光明的前景25. a challenging job具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decentjob 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand ones horizon开阔视野34. balance

22、work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cul

23、tivate ones independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulateexpe

24、rience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation动机54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boostthe economic develo

25、pment 促进经济发展3. levythe tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularizationof cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffi

26、c regulations 违反交通规则15. get struckin traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. no

27、n-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillarindustry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.

28、the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma进退两难49. encourage somebody to do som

29、ething鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的四、社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiaryindustry 第三产业8. tranquility宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environ

30、mental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job oppor

31、tunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastorallife 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to 给予特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brinkof 处于边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. pu

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