1、英语八年级英语上册语法填空专项复习word1【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专项复习(word)1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariell
2、a and Eliana. As soon as we _(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our mu
3、seum tour guide(导游) and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like
4、that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little
5、 better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们
6、一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定
7、式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空
8、格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,
9、要用something,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays
10、 _important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is
11、 not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and L
12、iu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:
13、本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也
14、,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有
15、影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词
16、的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven
17、 girls heard, one of them stopped _(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _(turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and
18、 looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwor
19、k! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当时候/after在之后,连词,符合题意,故填wh
20、en/after。 (3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此
21、处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后
22、得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水). With the help _another person,
23、she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did
24、 her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sha
25、rks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough
26、 for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (
27、5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,
28、工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more pop
29、ular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good
30、 at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful a
31、s _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。(
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