精选教育1819 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Language Pointsdoc.docx

1、精选教育1819 Unit 2 Section Language PointsdocSection Language Points () (Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The weather last summer was awful (糟透的)2For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs (事情)3It is required that children under 14 sh

2、ould be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.4All the audience felt sympathy (同情) for the disabled girl who lost her parents in an accident.5There is no need for you to envy (羡慕) your friend her wealth，because wealth doesnt mean happiness.6A mother shouldnt show too much favour to one of her children.7Alarm

3、ed (alarm) by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions.8The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.9She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired to go out.10Many of these new ideas may at first seem absurd；however，do not ignore these ideas，as they often hold

4、 the keys to breaking old habits.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；声明；公告2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n优雅；高雅elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourite adj.最喜欢的 n最喜爱的东西favourable adj.赞同的；有利的5satisfaction n满意；满足；令

5、人满意的事物satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的v.ed形容词v.ation名词accustomed 通常的；习惯的addicted 上瘾的；有强烈兴趣的disabled 残废的；残疾的expectation 预料；期望information 信息invitation 邀请；请帖occupation 职业；工作.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1test out 考验出，检验完2ring up 给打电话3turn around 转身，翻转4leave.alone 不管，别惹，让一个人待

6、着5or rather 更确切地说6a pile of 一堆7prevent.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事8fall in love with. 爱上.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I had meant to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.2He went home very late last night，or rather，in the early hours this morning.3Some women especially enjoy passengers turning around to s

7、ee them.4After the company has a new plane built，it will be tested out thoroughly.5My classmate rang me up saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.经典句式仿写1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一

8、个人。记句式结构more .than .意为“与其说倒不如说”，强调more后面的内容仿写促落实It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。记句式结构it代替从句作形式主语仿写促落实It is not clear whether she can be elected president.她能否当选

9、总统还不清楚。3As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。记句式结构副词there位于句首，句子要完全倒装仿写促落实There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.那座山顶上有一座寺庙。4But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得

10、作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。记句式结构cant have sb.doing sth.意为“不容忍或允许某人做某事”仿写促落实Our teachers cant have us carrying mobile phones to school.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。核 心 要 点 探 究 desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人可能有它自己的需要和欲望吗？(1)have a desire fo

11、r sth. 渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire for. 渴望desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth. 渴望The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。They expressed a desire that I (should) do it at once.他们表示很希望我立刻就做这件事。He desired to win (win) the game.He

12、 had a desire to win (win) the game. He desired that he (should) win (win) the game.他希望赢得这场比赛。His mother desires that he (should) go abroad.His mother desires him to go (go) abroad.他的母亲希望他出国。名师点津desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。 alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动n警报；惊恐(教材P11)However，when she

13、 first saw the robot，she felt alarmed.然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。(1)in alarm 惊恐地give the alarm to. 给发警报(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的be alarmed at/by. 对大为惊慌be alarmed to do. 做感到恐慌(3)alarming adj. (令人)惊慌的；(令人)忧虑的The little girl was alarmed at the snake.这个小女孩被蛇吓了一跳。I turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open

14、.当风把窗吹开的时候我惊慌地转身。The boy was alarmed to see(see) the bear walking to him.这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。We were alarmed(alarm) at the alarming(alarm) scream as the scream did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。图形助记 (教材P11)It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。【要点提炼】句中

15、it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he looked so human。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句的常见形式有：(1)It be形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important.) that 从句。(2)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder.) that 从句。(3)It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，declared，supposed，reported.) that 从句。(4)It不及物动词(see

16、m，occur，happen.) that 从句。It is obvious that nobody would like to have dinner in such a dirty place.很明显，没有人想在这么脏的地方吃饭。Its a shame that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。It is believed (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found

17、.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。It occurred to me that I had left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。【导学号：19142019】 sympathy n. 同情(心)(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情有点荒唐可笑。express/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy 同情地in

18、sympathy with 支持；赞成We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。We looked at the poor child with sympathy.我们同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。I am in sympathy with his view that the disabled need respecting.我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。名

19、师点津sympathy作“同情”之意时，常与介词for连用；作“赞成”之意时，与介词with连用。 favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更聪明，并且使她的家变得更高雅。do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙in favour of. 支持ask sb.for a favourask a favour of sb. 请求某人

20、帮忙in ones favour 对某人有利Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？I want to ask a favour of you/ask you for a favor；will you lend me your cell phone?我想请你帮忙，你能把你的电话借给我吗？Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，

21、而戴维反对。The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.汇率暂时对我们有利。词语巧记 accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。accompany sb.at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由伴奏accompany sb.keep

22、 pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。He accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her f

23、ather accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied(accompany) by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。名师点津(1)没有accompany sb.to do sth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。 ring up 给打电话(教材P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the c

24、lerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就给托尼打电话，让售货员同他讲话。给某人打电话call/ring back 回电话hang up/ring off 挂断电话hang/hold on 别挂断；请稍等I have to ring off/hang up now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。She promised to ring/call back hours ago，but I havent received her calling up to now.几小时前她说过要回电话的，但是到

25、现在为止我还未接到她的电话。I have something important to tell you.Please hang/hold on for a moment.我有要事要告诉你，请不要挂断电话。He telephoned me last night to ask a favour of me. He rang/called me up last night to ask a favour of me. He gave me a call/ring last night to ask a favour of me.他昨晚给我打电话请我帮忙。 名师点津ring up中的up是副词，接人

26、称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。 (教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。(1)turn around/round 转向；转过身来；回转写出下列句中turn around的含义Though the situation looks gloomy，it will eventually turn around.回转；好转I turned around to see if anyone was fo

27、llowing me.转身turn away 把打发走；不理turn down 降低；压低(力量、声音等)；拒绝turn up 把声音开大；出现turn in 上交turn on 打开(煤气、电灯等)turn out 关闭(煤气、电灯等)；结果是/原来是；在场turn over 翻转；考虑turn to 向求助；翻到(页码等)You could turn to the teachers whenever you have trouble in learning English.无论你何时学英语有困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。Tom had to turn down the invitation

28、 to the party last weekend because he was too busy.因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。He promised that he would come，but he hasnt turned up yet.他承诺会来，但是他还没有出现。(2)【要点提炼】本句中there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句，是there be 句型的变式运用。there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代。句型结构为：

29、there存在类动词主语。There lived a young man who desired to be rich overnight.曾经有一个年轻人，他梦想一夜暴富。There stands (stand) an old pine tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵老松树。There seems to be something wrong with it.此事似乎出了问题。 declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材P1112)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that

30、he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare sb./sth./oneself (to be)adj./n. 声称某人/某事declare that. 宣布/宣告declare war on/against 对宣战its declared that. 据宣布Most people declared for peace and against war.大多数人宣布拥护和平，反对战争。They declared him to be (be) the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者。In 1941，Britain and the United States declared war on/against Japan and the Pacific War sta