高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练六.docx

1、高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练六高考保分巩固练 六限时40分钟. 单项填空1. Can you work out these problems within the given time? By all means! All but one of them_out by now. A. worked B. has been workedC. have been worked D. had been worked【解析】选C。考查时态与主谓一致。根据by now可知此空用现在完成时强调对目前的影响, “A+介词but +B”结构作主语时, 谓语动词在数上与A保持一致。2. I have won

2、the first place in the English reading competition. _! Congratulations. A. You dont sayB. You really have me thereC. Its a piece of cakeD. Its your call【解析】选A。考查情景交际。You dont say. 是真的吗? You really have me there. 你真把我难住了。Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。Its your call. 决定权在你。此处用“真的吗”表示惊讶, 符合语境。3. Hopkins pla

3、yed very well in the football match, but unluckily, he was_in the second half after a knee injury. A. deposited B. cancelledC. separated D. substituted【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。deposit存款, 存放, 使沉积; cancel取消; separate分隔, 分离; substitute替换。此句指“Hopkins在下半场因为膝盖受伤而被换下”。4. Ms La Rosa put forward_policy that not many te

4、achers gave_second thought to at the conference. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: Ms La Rosa向大会提出一个很多教师不用再三考虑的提案。a policy一个提案, 根据题意应是泛指, 故应用a。第二空是短语give sth. a second thought再认真考虑某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含义。故选D。5. She was unhappy when she had to sell her lovely gold ring to buy he

5、r husband a gift. After all, she_it for so long a time. A. had had B. has hadC. has D. had【解析】选A。考查动词时态。根据语境, “她拥有这枚金戒指”发生在“她不高兴”之前, 因为was unhappy和had都是一般过去时, 故此空要用过去完成时。6. The current government has proposed extending retirement age _the crisis, but conflicting opinions have arisen. A. in defence o

6、f B. with regard toC. in reaction to D. by means of【解析】选C。考查介词短语。in defence of为辩护, 保护; with regard to关于; in reaction to对作出反应; by means of用, 借助于。此处指“现政府为了应对危机, 提议推迟退休年龄”。7. Not until they were introduced to each other_they had met at a dinner party. A. they realized B. had they realizedC. they had re

7、alized D. did they realize【解析】选D。考查倒装。not until结构放在句首时, 其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后, 根据were introduced可知此空应用一般过去时。【知识拓展】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子. I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语. I waited for him until 12 oclock. (2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子. My mother had no

8、idea of it until I told her. 否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语. I wont leave until 12 oclock. (3)not. . . until强调句结构: It is/was not until +从句/表时间的词语+that +肯定句. It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it. (4)not. . . until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首, 句子部分倒装)结构: Not until+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Not until 12

9、oclock will I leave. 8. His advice is of great importance _ it makes me aware of where my drawbacks are. A. in case B. in thatC. even though D. so long as【解析】选B。考查状语从句。此句中in that意思是“因为”; so long as意思是“只要”。句意: 他的建议非常重要, 因为它使我意识到我的缺点在什么地方。9. With my glasses broken in the last period, I cant_what the t

10、eacher writes on the blackboard. A. make for B. make senseC. make up D. make out【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。在此句中make out意思是“看清; 辨认出”。10. Pity you missed the concert last night. I_it, but I was busy preparing for an English paper. A. attended B. would have attendedC. had attended D. must have attended【解析】选B。考查虚拟

11、语气。“我昨晚忙于一篇英语论文”这是事实, 用了一般过去时, “我就会去参加音乐会了”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 故B项正确。11. There are a lot of historic sites in our province, most of _ dating back to the Ming Dynasty. A. them B. it C. which D. whose【解析】选A。考查代词。此句中间是逗号, 且dating是非谓语动词形式, 故用most of them dating back独立主格结构, 故此空用代词them。12. We have never thou

12、ght about pushing America out of the region. _, we hope America will play a positive and constructive role in safeguarding peace, stability and development in the Asia-Pacific. A. Besides B. ThusC. Rather D. Otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词。rather在此句中意思是“相反, 然而”。句意: 我们从没有想到过要将美国从该地区排挤出去。相反, 我们希望美国在维护亚太地区和平、稳定和发

13、展中起积极的建设性作用。13. My classmate ran a coffee shop after graduation. Thats also_I expect to do after graduating from this university. A. what B. when C. why D. that【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。what在表语从句中作do的宾语。14. One of the major_China faces now is the balance between economic growth and environment protection. A. d

14、ilemmas B. strengthsC. situations D. opportunities【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。dilemma困境, (左右为难的)窘境; strength优点; situation形势, 情况; opportunity机会。因为中国要在经济发展和环境保护方面取得平衡, 所以这是中国面临的一个困境。15. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _back in 652 during the Tang Dynasty. A. dat

15、ed B. was datedC. dates D. is dating【解析】选C。考查动词的时态与语态。题干中的one of短语是主语的同位语, 题干中缺少谓语动词, date back追溯, 不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。指现在追溯到唐朝, 故用一般现在时。16. China has issued a new regulation on spending for official conferences. The regulation, _on Monday, took effect on Jan. 1, 2014. A. to be published B. publishedC.

16、publishing D. to publish【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。根据took可知此处应用过去分词作后置定语, 表示“被动和完成”。17. Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas_have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan. A. where B. who C. which D. what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 现在许多志愿者正在气候干旱地区, 如肯尼亚和苏丹地区工作。先行词为areas, 定语从句中缺少主语, 应填which。18. In the final, we narr

17、owly won the game. _, I didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. A. On the whole B. As a consequenceC. In other words D. To be honest【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 最后, 我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话, 起初我没期望我们能有机会赢得比赛。on the whole大体来讲; as a consequence结果; in other words换句话说; to be honest说实话。根据句意选D。19. Maya Angelou is one

18、of those rare writers who can_your heart and soul with her vivid words. A. combine B. touch C. share D. absorb【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Maya Angelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你心灵和灵魂的少有作家之一。combine联合; touch触动; share分享; absorb吸收。根据句意选B。20. Do you have a minute, Lucy? Sure. A. Whats up? B. Take your time. C. Here it is.

19、D. How come? 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 有时间吗, 露西? 当然。什么事? Whats up? 什么事? Take your time慢慢来; Here it is给你; How come? 怎么会呢? 根据语境选A。. 完形填空体裁记叙文话题助人为乐词数338One spring during the 1960s, when I was 10, my father was laid off. Money was tight and my mother was1. So I decided to cheer her up by buying a special Mothe

20、rs Day2. There was a boutique(精品店), the Agins, nearby, which was known for its high-end fashions. Lots of actresses and3women shopped at the store. My mother, who couldnt4to shop there, occasionally mentioned the store in a5voice. One day, after6I rode my bike to the Agins. I told the shop7I was loo

21、king for a Mothers Day gift but I had little money. She treated me like a8customer and asked me what my mother would like. I told her I wasnt sure. She walked around the store for a few minutes and returned with a9. She opened it and took out an Italian purse made of soft10. “How much money do you11

22、? ”she asked. “Twelve dollars. ”I said. “Youre in luck. ”she told me. “Its only $11. ”She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my12. It wasnt13many years later, when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars, that I14just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me. Recently, I met

23、someone at a party who knew her15, Roberta. I called Roberta, who told me her mother1622 years ago. I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly17her mother. She comforted me, saying that her mother never wanted18for the things she did. My mother, who carried the leather purse for many years unt

24、il it was19repair, is now 90. She can still recall(回忆)every20about the purse and the amazement it brought to her. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 回顾了作者在家庭穷困潦倒时给妈妈买母亲节礼物的事情。1. A. frightened B. afraid C. upset D. ashamed【解析】选C。上下逻辑题。句意: 钱很紧张, 我的妈妈很不安。根据上文提到my father was laid off可知母亲很心烦意乱。upset不安的。2. A. purse B. book

25、C. flower D. gift【解析】选D。上下逻辑题。句意: 因此我决定买个特殊的母亲节的礼物来让她高兴起来。gift礼物。3. A. wealthy B. attractiveC. proud D. political【解析】选A。上下逻辑题。句意: 很多的女演员和有钱的女人都去这个店里购物。根据上文提到There was a boutique, the Agins, nearby, which was known for its high-end fashions可知此处应为wealthy富有的。4. A. afford B. refuse C. bother D. continue

26、【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 我的妈妈买不起那里的东西, 曾经用渴望的声音提到过这个商店。couldnt afford to do买不起。5. A. cheering B. longingC. trembling D. worrying【解析】选B。上下逻辑题。根据语境, 对于这样的精品店, 母亲很是渴望。longing渴望的。6. A. work B. marriage C. school D. meeting【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意: 一天, 放学后, 我骑车去了the Agins。after school放学后。7. A. assistant B. guide C. guard

27、 D. owner【解析】选D。词汇复现题。句意: 我告诉店主, 我正在寻找母亲节的礼物但我只有很少的钱。根据下文that I_just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me. 可知选D项。8. A. valued B. lucky C. polite D. strange【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 她把我当作一个重要的顾客, 问我妈妈喜欢什么。valued受重视的。9. A. box B. wallet C. wrapper D. container【解析】选A。上下逻辑题。句意: 她从店里转了一圈, 拿着一个盒子回来。根据语境选A项。

28、10. A. silk B. leather C. metal D. plastic【解析】选B。词汇复现题。句意: 她打开这个盒子, 拿出一个皮制的意大利钱包。根据最后一段My mother, who carried the leather purse for many years until it was _repair, 可找到答案。11. A. pay B. give C. have D. want【解析】选C。上下逻辑题。句意: 她问: “你有多少钱? ”根据下文提到“Twelve dollars. ”I said. 可知问我有多少钱。12. A. business B. kindn

29、ess C. help D. offer【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 她包装好这个钱包, 谢谢我照顾她的生意。business生意。13. A. before B. while C. until D. after【解析】选C。语法结构题。句意: 直到许多年后, 我知道这个钱包值几百美元时, 我很感激这个店主对我这么好。until直到。14. A. remembered B. admittedC. predicted D. appreciated【解析】选D。背景常识题。句意: 我很感激这个店主对我这么好。appreciate感激。15. A. waiter B. husbandC. dau

30、ghter D. servant【解析】选C。上下逻辑题。句意: 不久前, 我在一个聚会上遇到一个认识她女儿的人。根据下文提到I called Roberta, who told me her mother_22 years ago. 可知。16. A. retired B. lost C. changed D. died【解析】选D。上下逻辑题。句意: 我给Roberta打电话, 她告诉我她妈妈已经死了22年了。根据下文I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly_her mother可知她妈妈已经去世。17. A. pay B. meet C. thank D. respect【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意: 我感到很悲伤, 我没有机会好好谢谢她的妈妈。18. A. credit B. moneyC. congratulation D