全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit7学校生活一讲义.docx

1、全国高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit7学校生活一讲义学校生活.单词拼写 1.I am writing to apply(申请) for being a volunteer in our school.2.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major(主要的) ways.(2018全国)3.Owing to the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule(计划).4.Then a discussio

2、n(讨论) will be held，aiming to improve mutual understanding.5.He got a scholarship(奖学金) last term.6.She has a sister who is four years junior(小的) to me.7.She insisted on her own opinion(意见) even if she was wrong.8.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent(缺席的).(2017全国)9.Some change

3、 their behaviour in real life to improve(改善) their image on the web.(2018江苏)10.They were not provided with adequate equipment(设备).(2018江苏).单句语法填空1.What can journalists do in the face of this complex，uncertain and hotly debated(debate) topic?2.We will give a possible explanation(explain) for why some

4、 people may have an increased risk of developing this disease.3.The first is that antitrust authorities(authority) need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.(2017江苏)4.I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.5.The trip is scheduled(schedule) to start on Dec

5、ember 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan.(2017全国)6.If you have further(far) questions，please feel free to let me know.(2018北京)7.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific(science) progress.(2018浙江)8.Firms that fail to take(take) advantage of the new technol

6、ogy will go out of business.9.His secretary will have to take on most of his work while hes gone.10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving(improve) the facilities.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.As ，we have a reciting competition this Friday morning.2.They have bought a lot of in the gym.3.T

7、he big company wants to hire those who graduate in law or major computer science.4.In absence of gray wolves，the deer population grew quickly.5.I learned that shouting and punishment would result a disaster.选词填空1.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his

8、 reading.2.For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.(2017江苏)3.Time is over，and please hand in your paper.4.Its heartbroken for a parent to watch a child go through misery.5.Finally，I managed to catch up with others.6.We put forward some advice at the meeting yesterday.同义词语替换

9、1.We aim to let young graduates prepare for a competitive business environment.equip，for2.Nobody believed his reason for missing the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.being absent from3.People who studied subjects like literature or history at universities usually have to read more

10、than science majors do.major in4.I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.work out5.I dont like rock music because its much too noisy for my taste.go in for (1)explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain oneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为辩解(2)explanation n.解释；说明in explanation of作为对的解释或辩解(1)What is your explana

11、tion for being late?(2)Could you explain yourself(you) a bit more?(3)Have you anything to say in explanation of(作为对的辩解) your conduct?易错点拨explain后不接双宾语，若语义上需要此类结构，可用explain sth. to sb. 结构。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：describe，say，report，announce，suggest，mention，express等。major adj.主要的；较重要的v.主修n.专业，主修科目；某专业的学生(1)major

12、 in主修(2)majority n.大部分；大多数；大半in a/the majority占大多数(1)一句多译我在大学里主修英语。I major in English at university.My major is English at university.Im an English major at university.(2)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority(占多数).易错

13、点拨major本身含有“比较”之意，没有比较等级的变化，也不可与than连用。 (1)ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时；按时间表behind schedule迟于预定时间(2)be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do.计划做as scheduled按计划(1)After he had finished his scheduled(schedule) bus route，he offered to help me out.(2)In spite of all the difficulties，we fulfilled our

14、task ahead of schedule(提前).(3)The application time is scheduled for(预定) October 510.(4)The trip is scheduled to start(计划开始) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi.(2017全国) (1)fail to do.未能做fail in.在失败(2)failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)end in failure以

15、失败告终heart failure心脏衰竭(1)We were confused by his failure to answer(answer) the letter.(2)It was evident that the policy was a failure.同义句改写(3)He failed the exam.He failed in the exam. He failed to pass the exam.熟词生义选择句子中fail的汉语意思(4)The crops failed again last summer. C (5)The brakes failed and the bu

16、s crashed into a tree. B A.辜负B.失灵C.歉收易错点拨(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing.。graduate vi.大学毕业；获得(学士)学位vt.向(毕业生)授予学位n.毕业生(1)graduate from/at从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(2)graduation n.毕业on graduation一毕业(1)It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school.我们高

17、中毕业已经20年了。(2)He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University.他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。(3)On graduation from college，she got a good job.她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。mark n.痕迹；标记；记号；成绩；分数；污点，污渍vt.(给试卷等)打分数；留痕迹于；作记号于(1)hit/miss the mark(未)达到目标make ones mark出名，成功up to the mark达到要求的标准(2)be marked with标记着be marked on标记在上mark

18、 down记下；降低价格/分数写出下列句子中mark的词性及汉语意思(1)He made marks with a pencil.n.记号；符号(2)He was marking essays in his small study.v.给(作业)评分(或打分)(3)He did well to get such a good mark.n.成绩，分数(4)Prices are marked on the goods.v.标记(5)Who made these dirty marks on my new coat？n.污点，污渍单句语法填空(6)The Lantern Festival fall

19、s on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.(7)Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(8)The exit sign was marked with an arrow.present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n.礼物；目前v.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；授予；展示；呈现；主持(1)be present at出席(2)at present目前；

20、现在for the present目前；暂时(3)present sth. to sb. (present sb. with sth. )向某人赠送某物(1)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.我们参加了音乐会，但是汤姆缺席了。(2)Well not talk about the matter for the present.我们暂时不谈论这件事。(3)He liked my old typewriter so much，thus I presented it to him/presented him with

21、 it.他非常喜欢我的旧打字机，因此我把它送给了他。易错点拨present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 (1)be absent from缺席(2)absence n.C& U 缺席；不在某处；C缺乏absence of mind心不在焉in sb. s absence某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物(1)He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。(2)In the absence of wolves，coyote populatio

22、ns also grew quickly.(2017全国)没有了(灰)狼，郊狼的数量也迅速增加。(3)He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。(4)同义句改写The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made in my absence.易错点拨(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示“做某事缺席”，其后通常接介词from。 get on/along with与

23、相处；进展get over克服get down to doing sth. 开始做某事get through打通电话；通过考试；渡过难关(1)How are you getting along with your French?(2)Its time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.(3)I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.(4)Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.(5)I fi

24、nally managed to get through my driving test. put aside把放到一边；储存put off推迟；延期put up with忍受；容忍put away把收拾好；整理；储蓄put on穿上；上演；增加put up搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put down放下；写下；镇压写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思(1)Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow.拨快(2)I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as

25、a candidate.推荐(3)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前(4)Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出 take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；事业等步入正轨，腾飞take over接管；继承；支配take on呈现；雇用take up开始从事；继续；拿起；占据take down拿下；写下；记下写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思(1)Dont be taken in by products claimi

26、ng to help you lose weight in a week.欺骗(2)Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解(3)He was homeless，so we took him in.收留(4)They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收(5)They continued a few miles further to take in Hinton House.参观(6)The tour takes in six European

27、capitals.包括，包含根据语境用上述短语的正确形式填空(7)At the age of 18，he took over his fathers company.As a chief manager，he took in a number of talents，which made his company take on a new look.At last，his career took off.18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现出新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。 (1)be absorbed by/into为所吸收；被吞并(吸引)(2)abs

28、orb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收(1)In this case，try to push away your thoughts until youre absorbed(absorb) in what your friend is saying.(2018河南南阳一中模拟)(2)This plant absorbed water from the earth around it.句式升级(3)He was absorbed in TV so that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Absorbed in TV，

29、he forgot to sleep.易错点拨be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbed in.形式。类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。Every time before an examination，I am so upset.Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜

30、负了老师的期望。every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：(1)the first time第一次时(the) next time下次时any time任何时候the last time上次时(2)the minute/moment/instant一就(3)immediately/instantly/directly一就(1)“Every/Each time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.妈妈过去常常告诉我，“每次吃甜品的时候，喝点绿茶。”(2)The next time/Next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(3)On/Upon hearing what he said，I couldnt hold back my tears.一听到他说的话，我热泪盈眶。一句多译众所周知，开卷有益。(4)As is known，something is