外研版中考英语考点梳理复习测试题第7课时 八上 Modules 79含答案.docx

1、外研版中考英语考点梳理复习测试题 第7课时 八上 Modules 79含答案第七课时八年级(上)Modules 79(课时重点话题：意外事故)高频单词和词组意外事故【单词】1_(adj.)苍白的2_(v.)出现；显露3_(n.)危险；风险4_(v.)咬；叮5._(v.)爬；攀爬6_(n.)冰箱7_(n.)痛；疼痛8_(n.)药【词组】9_及时10_从跌落11_注意；留心12_并排地；肩并肩地人口【单词】1_(n.)报告；汇报2_(adj.)巨大的；庞大的3_(v.)造成；引起4_(n.)麻烦；问题5._(n.)增大6_(n.)出生7_(num.)十亿8_(n.)套房；公寓9_(adj.)当地的

2、；本地的10._(n.)污染11_(adj.)公共的12_(v.)解决问题【词组】13_关闭，关停其他【单词】1_(v.)跟随；紧跟2_(n.)兔子；家兔3_(n.)地面4_(n.)口袋；衣袋5_(n.)田地6._(adj.)(从顶部向下)深的7_(conj.)当的时候8_(adj.)干燥的9_(n.)拐角10_(v.)准备；预备11_(n.)垃圾【词组】12_茶会13_偶尔；一两次14_考虑15_稍等词汇拓展1.fall(过去式)_(过去分词)_2follow(接下来的；下列的)_3two(两次)_(第二)_4suddenly(形容词)_5deep(副词)_6dry(反义词)_7appear

3、(反义词)_(名词)_8hit(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_9bite(过去式)_(过去分词)_10hide(过去式)_(过去分词)_11.throw(过去式)_(过去分词)_12pain(形容词)_13medicine(形容词)_14noise(形容词)_(副词形式)_15report(记者)_16birth(生日)_17five(第五)_18grow(过去式)_(过去分词)_19close(关的；关闭的)_20pollute(污染)_(受污染的)_重点句型1.They_ _ a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶话会.2It was_ dark for

4、 her _ _ anything.太黑了她什么也看不见.3_ the lights were changing to red，a car _ _ round the corner.当灯变成红色的时候，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近.4As he_ _ there in great pain，Henry suddenly _ the photo.当亨利很痛苦地躺在那儿的时候，他想起了那张照片.5.Im_ some notes for a report _ “Our growing population”我正在为一个名叫“我们的增长的人口”的报告准备笔记.6Beijing is a huge cit

5、y _ a large population.That causes a lot of problems，_ as too much traffic and noise.北京是一个巨大的城市，那引起了许多的问题，例如拥挤的交通和噪音.7_ _ _ China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口数量大约是13.7亿.8The small local school in Parkville_ _ five years ago.帕克维尔的一所当地小学校五年前关闭了.核心语法1.过去进行时2冠词3.数字.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案.()1.A.Hefei. BNanjing. C

6、Shanghai.()2.A.He fell off the wall.BHe fell off the tree.CHe fell off his bike.()3.A.One fourth.BThree fourths.CA quarter.()4.A.Because she has to study for a test.BBecause she is not calm enough.CBecause she isnt old enough.()5.A.She lost her alarm clock.BShe didnt do her homework.CShe was late fo

7、r class.听短文，选择正确的答案.()6.How old was Mike?AHe is six years old.BHe is seven years old.CHe is eight years old.()7.What was Mike doing when a car hit him?AHe was walking in the street.BHe was playing in the street.CHe was shopping.()8.Whats wrong with Mike?AHis head was badly hurt.BHis hand was badly h

8、urt.CHis leg was badly hurt.()9.Who made Mike wake up again?AThe doctor. BHis parents. CCody.()10.Who was Cody?AMikes friends.BMikes pet dog.CWe dont know.It was too dark for her to see anything.但是太黑了她什么也看不见.单项选择.()1.(2015德阳)The old man was _ tired _ walk any farther.Aso；as Btoo；toCso；to Dvery；to()2

9、.(2015宜宾)It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCtoo；to Dvery；that()3.(2014孝感)Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.Atoo；to Benough；toCso；that Dsuch；that()4.(2014桂平模拟)You are never _ old _ dream a new dream.Avery；to Bso；thatCsuch；that Dtoo；t

10、o.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词.5(2015黔西南)Michaels grandfather is too old to drive a car.(改为同义句)Michaels grandfather isnt _ _ to drive a car.6(2015重庆A卷)这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣.(完成译句)The girl is _ young _ dress herself.tooadj.to do意为“太而不能”.其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号后跟动词原形.可与tooto结构互换的结构有：(1)notadj.enough to do sth.不够而不能做某

11、事；其中enough作形容词修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词之后.此结构若与tooto互换，not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词.(2)soadj.that从句，如此以至于.当tooto句型改为sothat句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用cant或couldnt加动词原形，以强调能力.【拓展】与“soadj.that从句”相似的句型：soadj.a/ann.that从句；sucha/anadj.n.that从句The car stopped just in_time，but the boy fell off his bike汽车刚好

12、及时地停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来.单项选择.()1.(2015来宾模拟)I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while? Arest Bto restCresting Drested()2.(2015重庆A卷)I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.Amake BmadeCmakes Dmaking()3.(2015资阳)We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listen BlistensClisten

13、Dlistening.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词.4他们正好赶上了汽车.They were just_ _ for the bus.5我们想按时开会，请不要迟到.We want to start the meeting_ _so please dont be late.(1)stop的用法v.阻止，阻拦；stop / prevent / keep sb./ sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事.v.停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来再做某事.【拓展】既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin，start

14、，like，love，try，mean，forget，remember，prefer，stop等(2)辨析on time/in timeon time强调“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time.指正好在约定的时间发生.in time意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候.happen/take place.单项选择.()1.(2014淮安)The 18th Provincial Games will _ in September.Many students want to be volunteers.Atake place Btake partCtake action D

15、take care()2.(2013三亚)The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century.Ahad happened Bwas happeningChas happened Dhappened.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词.3(2015荆州)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相.I _ _ _ the story，so I can tell them the truth.4多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故.What bad weather! A serious accident _ on

16、 the Changjiang River.相同点：二者都有“发生”之意，常用作：sth.happen/take place 而不能用happen/take place sth.即都为不及物动词，无被动语态.不同点：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排.如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years.在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大变化.(2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某事或某物.表示某人发生

17、了什么事常用sth.happen to sb.结构；happen作“碰巧”之意时，常用sb.happen to do sth.和It happens that从句结构.如：What happened to you？你发生了什么事？I happened to see him this morning. It happened that I saw him this morning.我今天早上碰巧看见了他.As_soon_as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they give Henry the right medicine.一确定是哪一种蛇咬了亨利

18、后，他们就立即给他用了对应的药.单项选择.()1.(2015泰安)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack?Certainly，_he comes back.Abefore Bas soon asCuntil Dunless()2.(2015宁夏)Phone me _ you get to Wuzhong.Asince Bso thatCas soon as Dwhile()3.(2015潍坊)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday

19、_.Awill begin Bhas begunCbegins Dis beginning.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.4(2013遵义)Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she _(finish) her work.5She helped me with the housework as soon as she _ (get) back from work.as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句.在含有as soon as，when，until等词引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时.这和

20、if的用法类似.I will write you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信.I wont stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫.while/when/as.单项选择.()1.(2015北海)My sister was writing an email _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.Auntil BafterCwhile Das soon as()2.(2015天津)_ the dinner was all over，everyone help

21、ed wash the dishes.AHow BWhenCBefore DWhy.用when，while，as填空.3_ you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself.4_ she came in，I stopped eating.5Bill likes English，_ his sister doesnt like it.(1)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句.while 意为“在/当的时候；和同时”，从句中的动词只能是延续性的或表示状态的动词；作并列连词时，表示两者之间的对比关系，意为“而，然而”.主从句的时

22、态通常是相同的.如：While we were talking，the teacher came in.我们正在谈话时，老师进来了.He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱.(2)when作从属连词，引导时间状语从句.when意为“在/当的时候”；从句中谓语动词是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词.常可代替while 与as.如：When/While/As we were dancing，a stranger came in.我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来.(3)as作从属连词，意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不

23、分前后.还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况，有“随着”的意思，表示时间的推移.还可表示“一边一边”，侧重两个动作同时发生.如：As the time went on，the weather got worse.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越糟糕.Thats almost one_fifth of the worlds population那几乎是世界人口的五分之一.单项选择.()1.(2015柳州联考)Two thirds of the students _ basketball.The number of the boys _ 60.Alikes playing；areBlike playin

24、g；isClike play；is()2.(2015柳江二模)About _ of my classmates in my class were born in 2000.Atwo third Bfour fifthCthree fourths()3.(2015龙东)_ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England.AThree fives BThird fifthsCThree fifths.根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示完成句子.4_(五分之二) of the students in our class are girls.5

25、_(八分之一)of the money belongs to me.分数的表达：(1)分数是由基数词和序数词构成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词.如：one third三分之一(2)分子大于“1”时，序数词后要加s. 如：four fifths五分之四(3)分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数词后面的名词决定.(4)分数的特例表达有：a quarter四分之一，a half二分之一.单项选择.()1.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.Awere watching BwatchCwatched Dare watching()2.I sa

26、w the boy _ the shop a moment ago.Arun past Brunning pastCto run past Dran past()3.Is there _ in todays newspaper?Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.Anothing new Bnew nothingCanything new Dnew anything()4.My mother _while my father _ TV.Acooked；was watchingBwas cooking；was watchingCcooked；watchedDwas cooking；watched()5.The reporter said that the UFO _ from east to west when he saw it.Awas traveling BtraveledChad been traveling Dwas to travel ()6._ is the population