外国留学生汉语比赛试题.docx

1、外国留学生汉语比赛试题华为杯”中国文化知识竞赛题库地拉那大学孔子学院“ Huawei Cup- Chin ese Culture Kno wledge Con testOrga ni zed by Con fucius In stitute at the Un iversity of Tirana一、英汉部分（一）单选题1中国历史上第一个朝代是（）？ cA秦朝B清朝C夏朝D唐朝1.Which is the first dyn asty in Chin ese history?A.Qin Dyn asty; B.Qi ng Dyn asty; C. Xia Dyn asty; D. Ta ng

2、Dyn asty2.甲骨文出土于中国的哪个城市？ bA西安B安阳C北京D上海2.Which city in China is the Oracle-bone Inscription unearthed in?A.Xi an; B. Anyang; C. Beijing; D. Shanghai3.中国历史上最长的一个朝代是（）？ bA汉朝B周朝C元朝D明朝3.Which is the lon gest dyn asty in Chin ese history?A.Han Dy nasty; B. Zhou Dyn asty; C. Yua n Dy nasty; D. Ming Dyn ast

3、y4. 桃花扇是（）的戏剧作品。dA关汉卿B汤显祖C王实甫D孔尚任4.Who wrote the famous Chin ese dramatic work, The Peach Blossom Fan?A.Gua n Ha nqing; B. Ta ng Xia nzu; C. Wang Shifu; D. Kong Sha ngren5. 中国历史上的三家分晋”是指哪三家？ aA韩、赵、魏B郑、魏、韩C燕、赵、韩D魏、赵、鲁5.Which three families divide state Jin into three parts in Chin ese history?A.Ha n,

4、 Zhao, Wei; B. Zhe ng, Wei, Han; C. Ya n, Zhao, Han; D. Wei, Zhao, Lu6.下列哪个国家不属于 战国七雄” dA楚B齐C燕D宋6.Which state d id not belong to “ the Seven Overlords ” in Warring States Period?A.Chu; B. Qi; C. Yan; D. Song7.秦国通过（）一跃成为战国时期最强大的国家？ cA戊戌变法B庆历新政C商鞅变法D熙宁变法7.Which reform made state Qin became the most po

5、werful state in the Warri ngStates Period?A.Hundred Days Re form; B. Qingli Reform; C. Xining Reform; D. Shang Yang sReform8.道家的创始人是（）？ bA孔子B老子C庄子D荀子8.Who is the orig in ator of Taoism?A.Con fucius; B. Lao Zi; C. Zhua ng Zi; D. Xun Zi9.记录孔子重要言论的书是（）？ aA论语 B礼记 C史记 D春秋9.What is the n ame of the collec

6、 tio n of Con fucius say in gs?A.The Analects; B. The Book of Rites; C. Shih Chi; D. The Spring and Autumn Ann als10.下列那部书不属于 五经” cA尚书 B周易 C道德经 D诗经10.Which book does not belong to “ Five Classics ”？A.Sha ngshu; B. Zhouyi; C. Daodej ing; D. Shiji ng11.（）首次对中国的文字、货币、度量衡进行了统一？ bA周文王B秦始皇C汉武帝D孔子11.Who st

7、a ndardized Chin ese characters, curre ncy, and weights and measures first time?A.Ki ng Wen of Zhou; B. Qin Shi Hua ng; C. Emperor Wu; D. Co nfucius12.汉朝的（）两次出使西域，开通了中国通往西亚、欧洲的贸易通道 一一丝绸之路” bA班固B张骞C郑和D鉴真12.Who was sent to the Western Regions two times in Han Dynasty, opening the trade route betwee n

8、Chi na and West Asia as well as Europe?A.Ban Gu; B. Zha ng Qia n; C. Zhe ng He; D.Jian Zhen13. 公元105年,东汉的（）改造了原有的纸张制造技术。中国的造纸术在 7世纪传 入日本、朝鲜，8世纪传入阿拉伯，（）世纪传入欧洲，极大的促进了世界文化的 发展。cA张仲景、9 B张衡、10 C蔡伦、12 D毕昇、1413.Who, in Eastern Han Dynasty, improved the old technique of paper making in 105? When was Chinese

9、 paper making spread to Europe, after its spreading to Korea and Japa n in the 7th cen tury, and to Arabia in the 8th, which con tributed greatly to the developme nt of world culture?A.Zha ng Zho ngjing, 9th; B. Zha ng Heng, 10th; C. Cai Lun, 12th; D. Bi She ng, 14th14.东汉的（）发明了浑天仪” 地动仪”用以观测天象，感应地震。

10、aA张衡B张角C华佗D张仲景14.Who inven ted the Armillary Sphere and seismography so as to observe the uni verse and perceive earthquake?A. Zha ng Heng; B. Zha ng Jiao; C. Hua Tuo; D. Zha ng Zhon gji ng15.东汉末年，曹操通过（）统一了中国的北方。 dA赤壁之战B淝水之战C夷陵之战D官渡之战14. What battle made Cao Cao unify the north China at the end of E

11、astern Han Dyn asty?A.Battle of the Red Cliffs; B. Battle of Fei River; C. Battle of Yiling; D. Battle of Guandu16.三国时期，（）曾派遣将领抵达台湾，加强了台湾与大陆的联系。 dA曹操B刘备C袁绍D孙权16.Who sent an expediti on to Taiwa n Isla nd in Three Kin gdoms Period in Chin ese history, stre ngthe ning the bond betwee n Chin ese mainla

12、nd and Taiwa n?A.Cao Cao; B. Liu Bei; C. Yua n Shao; D. Sun Qua n17.唐太宗李世民在位期间，中国社会出现了（ ）。 cA开元盛世B光武中兴C贞观之治D康乾盛世17.Which prosperous situation appeared in China during the Emperor TangTaiz ong, Li Shi min s reign in Tang Dyn asty?A.Kaiyuan Flourishing Age; B. The Rule of Emperor Guangwu; C. ZhenguanT

13、imes of Peace; D. Kang-Qian Flourishing Age18.中国历史上第一位的女皇帝是（）？ aA武则天B慈禧C穆桂英D妇好18.Who is the first empress in Chin ese history?A.Wu Zetia n; B. Cixi; C. Mu Guiyi ng; D. Fu Hao19.北宋首都位于（）？ bA杭州B开封C西安D北京19.Where was the capital of Northern Song Dynasty located in China?A. Hangzhou; B. Kaifeng; C. Xi an

14、; D. Beijing20.著名的意大利人马可 波罗于1271年来到中国，留居中国17年，曾在（）做官。 bA唐朝B元朝C宋朝D明朝20.The famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, came to China in 1271 and had beenliv ing here for 17 years. Which gover nment did he work in as an official at that time?A.Ta ng gover nment; B. Yua n gover nment; C. Song gover nment; D.

15、Ming gover nment21.下列哪项不属于中国的四大发明？ cA指南针B火药C丝绸D造纸术21.Which item below does not belong to the Four Great Inventions of China?A. Compass; B. Gun powder; C. Silk; D. Papermak ing22.15世纪明朝的（）率领舰队抵达波斯、阿拉伯、东非，是世界航海史上的壮举。dA苏武B鉴真C玄奘D郑和22.Which Chin ese n avigator of Ming Dyn asty led the expediti on, which

16、is a great eve nt in the world n avigati on history, reachi ng Persia, Arabia, and East Africa in 15th cen tury?A.Su Wu; B. Jian Zhe n; C. Xua n Za ng; D. Zhe ng He23.明朝哲学家王阳明提出了下列哪种理论？ bA克己复礼B知行合一 C天人合一 D民贵君轻23.Which theory below was proposed by Wang Yangming, the great Chin ese philosopher in Ming

17、 Dyn asty?A.To deny self and retur n to propriety ;B.The un ity of knowing and doing;C.Ma n is an in tegral part of n ature;D.The people are more importa nt tha n the ruler24.清朝时期中国文学史上成就最高的长篇小说是？ dA三国演义B.水浒传C西游记D红楼梦24.Which novel was the greatest in the history of Chinese literature in Qing Dyn ast

18、y?A.Roma nee of the Three Kin gdoms;B.Water Margi n;C.Journey to the West;D.A Dream in Red Mansions25.中华人民共和国成立于（）？ aA1949年10月1日B1949年3月5日C1912年1月1日D1945年8月15日25.When is The People s RepubfiChina founded?A. 1st, Oct., 1949; B. 5th, Mar., 1949; C. 1st, Ja n., 1912; D. 15th, Aug., 194526.三国演义中，刘备 三顾茅庐

19、”是为了请（）？ bA朱元璋B诸葛亮C周瑜D司马懿26.Whose thatched cottage did Liu Bei make calls thrice at, in order to appo int himas an adviser, i n the no vel, Roma nee of the Three Kin gdoms ?27.中国民间传说岳母刺字”中，岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺下了什么字？ cA替天行道B安贫乐道C精忠报国D仁者无敌s mother tattoo（27.ln the Chinese folklore “ Tattooing Yue Fei ” , what

20、did Yue Feihis back?A.En force justice on behalf of Heave n;B.Be contented in poverty and devoted to things spiritual;C.Repay the country with supreme loyalty;D.The ben evole nt is invin cible28.在人性理论上，（）持性善论”。aA荀子B庄子C墨子D孟子28.Who held the theory that huma n beings are good by n ature?A. Xun Zi; B. Z

21、hua ng Zi; C. Mo Zi; D. Men cius29.下面哪种不属于汉朝董仲舒的思想？ dA三纲五常B天人合一 C独尊儒术 D格物致知29.Which theory was not proposed by Dong Zhon gshu in Han Dyn asty?A.Three Prin ciples and Five Virtues of Feudal Moral Con duct;B.Man is an integral part of nature;C.Pay ing supreme tribute to Con fucia ni sm;D.Study the n a

22、ture of thi ngs30.北宋的（）发现指南针并不是真正的指向北方，而是指向地磁的北极，这对指南针用于导航走出了决定性的一步。 dA徐霞客B徐光启C祖冲之D沈括30.Who discovered that compasses do not point true north but to the magneticnorth pole in Eastern Song Dynasty? This was a decisive step to make them useful for n avigati on.A. Xu Xiake; B. Xu Guangqi; C. Zu Chongzh

23、i; D. Shen Kuo31.被达尔文誉为16世纪的 中国百科全书”是的中医药著作是()？ cA神农百草经 B伤寒杂病论 C本草纲目 D华佗方31.Which work on traditi onal Chin ese medici ne was acclaimed as “ Chin eseEn cyclopedia ” of 16th cen tury by Chrles Darwi n?A.Shen- nung pen ts ao ching (Divine Husbandman s Materia Medica);B.Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on

24、 Febrile Diseases);C.Ben caoga ngmu (Compe ndium of Materia Medica);D.Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuo s Prescriptions)32.下列哪座中国城市是 丝绸之路”的起点？ bA兰州B西安C敦煌D酒泉32.Which following city in China is the start point of the Silk Road?A.Lanzhou; B. Xi an; C. Dunhuang; D. Jiuquan33.踩高跷”是下列哪一中国节日的传统习俗？ aA元宵节B春节C中秋节D端午节33.W

25、hich Chinese festival has the custom of Stilt Walking?A丄an tern Festival; B. Spring Festival; C. Mid-autu mn Festival; D. Drag on BoatFestival34.般认为中国的端午节起源于纪念爱国诗人( )？ bA李白B屈原C陆游D杜甫34.Whom is commemorated in the orig in of Drag on Boat Festival accord ing to the most popular lege nd in China?A.Li Ba

26、i; B. Qu Yua n; C. Lu You; D. Du Fu35. 中国的 情人节”是下列哪一节日？ dA元宵节B重阳节C中秋节D七夕节35.Which festival listed below is the traditional Chinese Valentine s Day?A.Lantern Festival; B. Double Ninth Festival; C. Mid-autumn Festival; D. DoubleSeve nth Festival36.中国中秋节的传统食品是()？ bA元宵B月饼C粽子D腊八粥36.Which is the tradition

27、al food of Mid-autumn Festival in China?A.Yuan Xiao (glutinous rice dumplings);B.M oon cakes;C.Zon gziD.Laba Con gee37.唐诗名句 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”中，此处 佳节”是指()？ aA重阳节B中秋节C春节D七夕节37.“ A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, ever y time I miss my family all the more on the festival. ” In this famous Ch

28、in ese poetry of Tang Dyn asty, whatdoes “ the festival ” here mean?A.Double Ninth Festival;B.Mid-autu mn FestivalC.Spring FestivalD.Double Seve nth Festival38.泼水节”是中国哪一个少数民族的节日？ cA苗族B壮族C傣族D彝族38.Which n ati onal mi no rity in Chi na celebrate “ Water Splash ing Festival ”？A.Miao people; B. Zhua ng p

29、eople; C. Dai people; D. Yi people39. 中国的陆地国土面积大约是（）？ aA960万平方千米 B915万平方千米 C998万平方千米 D1700万平方千米39.What is the approximate area of China and? s lA. 9.60 million km2; B. 9.15 million km2; C. 9.98 million km2; D. 17.00 million km240.中国的首都是（）？ cA上海B广州C北京D南京40.Which city is China s capital?A.Sha nghai; B

30、. Guan gzhou; C. Beiji ng; D. Nanjing41. 中国是一个统一的多民族国家，共有（ ）个民族组成。bA50 B56 C176 D3141.China is a unified multi-ethnic country. How many ethnic groups are there inChi na?A. 50; B. 56; C. 176; D. 3142.中国哪一地区降水最多？ bA东北部地区B东南部地区C西北部地区D西南部地区42.Which area has the most precipitation in China?A.Northeast ar

31、ea; B. Southeast area; C. Northwest area; D. Southwest area43. 中国自从（）年实行改革开放政策以来，经济获得了持续快速的发展。 cA1983 B1997 C1978 D194943.Whe n did China adopt the Reform and Openin g-up Policy, its economy experie ncing a fast and steady developme nt?A. 1983; B. 1997; C. 1978; D. 194944. 中国南北地域分异的重要地理界线是（ ）？ dA昆仑山阿尔金山祁连山B黑河一一腾冲C大兴安岭 太行山 巫山雪峰山D秦岭淮河44.What is the important demarcation line of north-south boundary in China?A.Ku nlu n Mou ntai ns - Alt un Mou nta ins - Qilia n Mou ntai nsB.He