外研英语七年级上Module3重要词句讲解 习题 有答案.docx

1、Module3My School一、课内基础必背词汇computer kamju : to n 计算机；电脑 furniture Tonit/a n.家具（总称）； map masp n 地图picture *pikt/9 n.照片，图片 televisiontelivi an =TV n.电视，电视机 wall wo :1 n.墙壁，围墙 thirty 091i num.三十 forty *fb li num 四十 fifty ffifti mim.五十 sixty fsiksti mim.六十 seventy fsevonti num, 七十 eighty eiti num, 八十 nin

2、ety *nainti num.九十really fridi adv.非常，很；真正地many *meni adj.许多的，很多any em adj.任何的，一些；proa任何；任何一个 world ws:ld n.世界 tree tri: n.树；树木building fbildir） n建筑；建筑物 hall ho :1 a大厅；会堂 dining hall饭厅，饭堂 gate geit n.大门；出入口 library ibrori n.图书馆，藏书室 office Co fis n.办公室；政府机关 playground *pleigraund n.运动场，操场 science fsa

3、isns n.科学；科学课 lab 辰bn. 口实验室，研究室 behind bfhaind prep.在”后面； between bftwim prep.在.之间 middle midi n.中间，中央 near nis prep.靠近；接近 room rum n.房间；室，屋子必背短语1. how many 多少个2. a lot of 许多3. at the front of 在前部4. in the middle of 在之中5. on the left of 在左边6. between.and.在之间 经典句型1. Linda, whafs your classroom in Eng

4、land like?琳达，你在英国的教室什么样？2. There are thirty students in my class.我们班有三十名学生。3. How many students are there in your class in Beijing?你在北京的班上有多少学生？4. Is there a lot of furniture,有很多家具么?5. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.在这个建筑和食堂之间是教学楼，这栋教学

5、楼有24个教室。重点词句1. 【课文原句】Linda, whafs your classmate in England like?【用法】结构：Whatbe+主语+like?,指事物的性质或特征怎么样。意为“.什么样？；.是什么样子的？ ”like此处用作介词，意为“像二当句子的主语时人时，侧重于对人的外表、性 格、品质进行提问。-Whafs your school like?一Ifs large and beautiful.【拓展】What do/dose sb look like?用于询问某人的外貌特征一What dose he look like?He is tall and thin.

6、What be某人like?用于询问某人的性格特点一What is he like?He is friendly.2. 【课文原句】Is there a lot of furniture?【用法】there be句型表示“某地有某物/人”，该句型中be动词后的词才是主语。there be句型遵循“就 近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。There is a book on the table.There are two girls in the room.There is a teacher and two boys in the classroom【用法】furnitu

7、re不可数名词，意为“家具（总称）无复数形式，不能用a/an, many, few 等词修饰，但可以用much, little, a lot of等词语修饰。一件家具”用 a piece of furnitureThe furniture in this roan is very nice.There is a lot of furniture in this shop.【用法】a lot of意为“许多，大意，与lots of同义，相当于many/mucho a lot of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。There are a lot of students in our schoo

8、l【注意】a lot of与lots of用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句；much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much和many可用于肯定或否定 句中。She has a lot of money.There are a lot of/ lots of different animals in the zoo.He always has a lot of wwk to do.3. 【课文原句】Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls?【用法】(1)形容词，(否定句，疑问句，条件句中)表示“一些；任何”Do you have an

9、y pens?Are there any students in the classroom?If you need any help, please tell me.There isnt any water in the cup.(2) 形容词，(肯定句)表示“任何一个；无论哪个”，修饰单数可数名词。Ybu can come here any day.Any student in our class likes football(3) 代词，表示“(无论)哪一个；(无论)哪一些，谓语动词可用单数也可复数。Here are three books. Ybu can read any【辨析】on

10、 the wall 与 in the wall都意为“在墙上，但其用法不同(1) on the waU,指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙面上a picture on the wall(2) in the wall,指窗户、钉子、洞、孔等在墙内a window in the wall4. 【课文原句】Gao Yan【课文原句】Lingling is behind Zhao Feng.【用法】介词，意为“在.之后(表示位置)”。There is a garden behind the house.Tom sits behind me.【拓展】 in front of意为“在.的前面”与behind意思

11、相反There is a tree in front of the classroom. behind也可以作介词，表示能力，“比.落后Pm behind him in English.s in front of Darning and between Zhao Feng and Li Min.【用法between介词，意为“在.和之间”，常与and连用。between.and.意为“在.和.之间”，多指两个者之间,and连接的可以是两个人, 也可以是两个不同的物或两个点(时间、数字、场所等)。There is a chair between the desk and the wall.The

12、 shop opens between 8 a.m and 5 p.m.【注意】between后面跟代词时要用宾格形式。between you and me【拓展】(1) between 一般指两者之间She sits between Lucy and Lily.(2) among一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间There is a house among the trees. behind作副词时，“在后面；向后He looked behind but he could see nothing.6. 【课文原句】In the middle of the school is a big pl

13、ayground.【用法in the middle of意为“在.的中间，在.当中”He is in the middle of the room.There is a big table in the middle of the room middle名词，“中央，中部”In the middle of the night, he hears a strange noise. middle形容词，“中间的，中等的”a middle school 中学；the middle finger 中指7. 课文原句 jBetween this building and the dining hall

14、is the classroom building with twenty-fourclassrooms.【用法】意为“带有，具有”，表示属性、事物的特征。介词短语with twenty-four classrooms意为有着24间教室”，用来修饰classroom building,作后置定语。I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.He is a boy with long hair.I have no money with me.8. 【课文原句】In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and

15、 the building in front of that is forscience.【用法】介词，意为“为；为了，表示某一个目的。He has an egg for breakfast【拓展】for的常见用法：(1) 表示“由于，因为”Thank you for your hebp.(2) 表示“供.用的”The room is for three people.(3) 表示“对于”Ifs time for Tom to go to school.(4) 表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Shanghai9. 【课文原句 】 How many students are there in your class in Beijing?【用法】how many意为“多少”，对可数名词的“数量”进行提问，后跟可数名词的复数 形式。How many days are there in a week?How many flowe