商务英语3自测7及答案.docx

1、商务英语3自测7及答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 _ Alright, I will try my best.选择一项：A. Do you know about business tax 不正确B. What do you think about business taxC. Can you give me a brief introduction about business tax反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当寻求他人帮助时，可以说Can you help me, w

2、ill you please do me a favor, can you give me 等，故选择C。正确答案是：Can you give me a brief introduction about business tax题目2不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 According to law, they refer to transportation, construction, finance, insurance and the like. 选择一项：A. Do you know taxable services 不正确B. How do you like taxable se

3、rvicesC. What do you mean by taxable services反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“请求解释”的交际用语。选项A是一般疑问句，回答应该是yes或no；选项B是询问对纳税服务的评价；选项C是询问对纳税服务的解释，所以选择C。正确答案是：What do you mean by taxable services题目3不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干It means you can _ online with us.选择一项：A. transactB. transport 不正确C. translate反馈答案：A译文：这表示您可以在网上跟我们办理业务。解析：动词

4、transact意为“办理业务”；transport 意为“运输”；translate 意为“翻译”；根据online的提示，在网上可以办理业务，故选择A。正确答案是：transact题目4正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Assets appear on your balance _.选择一项：A. sheet 正确B. flowC. statement反馈答案：A译文：资产出现在您的资产负债表之中。解析：短语balance sheet的意思是“资产负债表”，属于固定搭配，故选择A。正确答案是：sheet题目5正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干_ you have said is very

5、important to us.选择一项：A. What 正确B. ThatC. Whose反馈答案：A译文：您刚刚所言对我来说很重要。解析：这三个连接代词都可以引导主语从句和宾语从句；但是what可在从句中作主语或宾语；that 只起引导作用，在从句中不担任成分；whose 在从句中作定语。此处是个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选择A。正确答案是：What未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）题目6部分正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。No matter how small your business is and what indu

6、stry you are in, your company has assets. From a computer to a processing plant, every single thing your company owns is an asset.Assets can be in different forms. Some assets are physical, such as computers, filing cabinets, and delivery vans. Others are legally binding promises, such as accounts r

7、eceivable, the money owed to your company. Still others seem to exist more on paper, for example, a years worth of insurance paid in advance. No matter what form it takes, anything with monetary value that your company owns counts as an asset.Assets appear on your balance sheet, reporting the key fi

8、nancial statements at the end of each accounting period. Your assets will be split into different types to make analysis easier. The order in which you list them on the balance sheet typically matches the way they appear in your chart of accounts.Assets do more than just show up on reports, though.

9、They are the resources your company uses to produce revenue. Your business cannot bring in sales without assets. For product-based businesses, you cant produce anything without proper assets. Its true for service companies as well. At least, you have to have cash to pay your expenses and to help get

10、 the word out that your company exists. Service companies also need basic tools to provide service to customers: a hair stylist needs a chair, scissors, and styling tools; an accountant needs a computer and a lot of file cabinets. Assets are key factors for any business. 1. Which of the following is

11、 NOT physical asset回答正确A. Filing cabinets.B. Accounts receivable. C. Delivery vans.2. According to the passage, where do the assets appear回答正确A. The balance sheetB. The income statementC. The cash flow3. What do you think an accountant is responsible for回答正确A. An accountant is responsible for hair d

12、esign.B. An accountant is responsible for computer repair.C. An accountant is responsible for bookkeeping. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT回答不正确A. Every business has assetsB. Assets can be in different forms.C. Every businesscan bring in sales without assets.5. What i

13、s the passage discussing about回答不正确A. Every business has assets.B. Assets can be in different forms.C. Assets appear on the balance sheet.反馈解析：1. 这是一道推断题。从第二段来看，资产有各种形式，例如有形资产和无形资产，文件柜和送货车都属于有形资产，应收账款属于无形资产，所以选择B。2. 这是一道细节题。从第三段的第一句话看，资产出现在资产负债表之中，所以选择A。3. 这是一道词汇题。accountant是会计的意思，那么会计的职责之一就是记账，所以选择

14、C。4. 这是一道细节题。A是文章的题目，B是第二段第一句话的原话，从第四段第二句话your business cannot bring in sales without assets来看，C是错误的，所以选C。5. 这是一道主旨题。本文介绍的是资产的基本情况，A是文章的题目，B是第二段的主题句，C是第三段的主题句，是所以选A。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 For individual income tax, it is within the first 7 days. 选择一项：A. What do

15、 you mean by taxable servicesB. What is the deadline for tax declaration 正确C. What do you think of the deadline for tax declaration反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“寻求解释”的交际用语。选项B的意思是“纳税申报的截止日期是什么时候”，选项A的意思是“纳税服务是指什么”，选项C的意思是“你认为纳税申报的截止日期如何”，故选择B。正确答案是：What is the deadline for tax declaration题目2不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 They

16、refer to the royalties, including patent right, copy right, trademark right, and so on. 选择一项：A. What are intangible assetsB. What about the tax base 不正确C. How about the tax rate反馈答案：A解析：本题考核“寻求解释”的交际用语。选项A是提问无形资产；选项B是提问计税基数；选项C是提问税率；答语内容是关于无形资产的，故选择A。正确答案是：What are intangible assets题目3不正确获得分中的分未标记标记

17、题目题干That can lead _ a bigger personal income-tax bill.选择一项：A. toB. on 不正确C. in反馈答案：A译文：这会导致个人所得税的增加。解析：动词lead 与to连用，形成词组，意为“导致”，相当于result in，bring about；lead on意为“劝诱，带领”；lead in意为“引导”；所以答案是C。正确答案是：to题目4不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干We are engaged in the development of real _.选择一项：A. establishmentB. state 不正确C.

18、estate反馈答案：C译文：我们从事房地产开发。解析：短语real estate的意思是“房地产”，属于固定搭配，故选择C。正确答案是：estate题目5正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干If the case reaches the criminal limit, the taxpayer my be accused _ criminal responsibilities.选择一项：A. atB. onC. of 正确反馈答案：C译文：如果达到犯罪标准，就会指控纳税人负担刑事责任。解析：词组accuse sb. of sth.是固定搭配，介词一定要用of，意为“指控某人做了某事”，所以答案

19、是C。正确答案是：of未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解（每题10分）题目6部分正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。Accounting errors will happen from time to time, but many common accounting mistakes can be avoided with proper planning and preparation. Here are the top seven accounting mistakes that should be paid more a

20、ttention to.1. Not knowing your true cash balance: Due to things like automatic payments and bank charges, money that appears in your cash drawer and your checking account may already be spent.2. Mistaking profits for cash: When you have a lot of credit sales, your company can post big profits witho

21、ut seeing any cash.3. Paying bills too soon: If your vendors give you thirty days to pay them, take it. Unless you get a discount for paying early, paying your bills only when theyre due improves your companys cash flow.4. Avoiding bookkeeping tasks: Not recording and posting transactions regularly

22、leaves you with a mountain of bookkeeping to deal with in the end.5. Paying accidental dividends: Every time a corporation owner takes money out of his business, it counts as a dividend. That can lead to a bigger personal income-tax bill.6. Not keeping personal finances separate from business: Mixin

23、g up business and personal money can cause bookkeeping and legal problems.7. Setting prices too low: Know your costs before you set product or service prices, or you run the risk of losing money on every sale. A simple break-even analysis can help you set prices at a profitable level. 1. Accounting

24、mistakes cannot be avoided. 回答不正确2. With a lot of credit sales, your company may have no cash at hand. 回答不正确3. It is recommended not to pay bills too soon. 回答不正确4. Business money and personal money can be mixed up. 回答正确5. Try your best to know your costs before you set product or service prices. 回答正

25、确反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。从第一段many common accounting mistakes can be avoided这句话可以看出，“很多普通的会计问题是可以避免的”，所以选择F。2. 这是一道推断题。从第三段when you have a lot of credit sales, your company can post big profits without seeing any cash这句话可以看出，“当公司赊销时，虽然有利可图，但是账面可能没有现金”，所以选择T。3. 这是一道推断题。从第四段Unless you get a discount for paying

26、 early, paying your bills only when theyre due improves your companys cash flow这句话可以看出，“除非提前付款有折扣，是不建议提前付款的”，所以选择T。4. 这是一道细节题。从第七段mixing up business and personal money can cause bookkeeping and legal problems这句话可以看出，“公司财务跟个人财务混在一起会引起记账或法律方面的问题”，所以选择F。5. 这是一道细节题。从最后一段know your costs before you set pr

27、oduct or service prices这句话可以看出，“在设定产品或服务的价格时，需要预先获悉其成本”，所以选择T。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 What is the criminal limit 选择一项：A. The amount exceeds 10% of the amount that he should declare.B. My company has been fined. 不正确C. It depends on different taxes.反馈答案：A解析：本题考核

28、“表达百分比”的交际用语。选项A的意思是“数额超过应申报数额的10%”；选项B的意思是“我公司受罚”；选项C的意思是“这取决于不同的税种”；选项A解释了限额数量，故选择A。正确答案是：The amount exceeds 10% of the amount that he should declare.题目2不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干 _ Alright, I will try my best.选择一项：A. Do you know about business taxB. What do you think about business tax 不正确C. Can you give

29、 me a brief introduction about business tax反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当寻求他人帮助时，可以说Can you help me, will you please do me a favor, can you give me 等，故选择C。正确答案是：Can you give me a brief introduction about business tax题目3正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干Does that include the turnover_ in advance选择一项：A. to receiveB. rec

30、eived 正确C. receiving反馈答案：B译文：计税基数包含预收的营业额吗解析：过去分词received在该句中作定语，修饰turnover，相当于the turnover that/which is received in advance，所以答案是B。正确答案是：received题目4正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干According to law, taxable services refer to transportation, _, finance, insurance and the like.选择一项：A. instructionB. construction 正确C. introduction反馈答案：B译文：依照法律，纳税项目指运输、建筑、金融、保险等等。解析：考查名词形近词辨析。名词instruction意为“指令”；construction，意为“建筑”；introduction意为“介绍”，依据语境，答案是B。正确答案是：construction题目5不正确获得分中的分未标记标记题目题干It does in the _ of transfer of intangible assets or immovable property.选择一项：A. circumstanc