介词的搭配大全.docx

1、介词的搭配大全英语介词搭配大全(一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词英语介词的搭配： 早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天英语介词的搭配： 黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/ midnight （以上短语都不用冠词） at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty . 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节

2、、周 用in例；in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配: 在阳光、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽 用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the st

3、ation. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.表示：在 .以后 例: Ill come round in a day or two/ in two days time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 Well be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。（介词after. 表示

4、过去发生事情的以后）英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 大地方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city 英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ；方式/手段/方法用by； 语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil

5、. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出 气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法-无形) I really cant express my idea in English freely 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单 位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配 :特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 He has no

6、t been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 英语介词的搭配: 还有一些短语也

7、用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was

8、in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面： We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式： All the speeches were

9、 taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 共产党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。英语介词的搭配:如下成语惯用in in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.希望 in connection with 和有关 in contact with 和联系 in

10、 addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in regard to 关于 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in/ behalf of 代表.（利益）in the least 一点，丝毫 in the opinion of 据见解 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opinion 在看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in v

11、ain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

12、in a good humour 心情(情绪)好英语介词的搭配:介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意； 用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句： 1. AShe came at me. 她向我扑过来。 BShe came to me. 她向我走过来。 2 AJake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 BJake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女

13、扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4AHe shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 BShe talked to you just n

14、ow. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7AShe threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 BShe threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8AHe presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 BHe presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。英语介词的搭配: 日子、日期、及某一天的早, 午, 晚前皆用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on the second of January 或 on January the second

15、 1月2日 on a summer evening/ afternoon/ morning on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Years Day 在元旦 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。 on May Day 在五一节 On the e

16、ve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。（但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时）。英语介词的搭配: 收音、农场，值日前用 on 例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗 I heard t

17、he news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 on TV 从电视里. The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 Who is on duty, today 今天谁值日 We go on duty at 8 . 我们上午8点钟上班。英语介词的搭配: 关于、基础、靠、着论 on例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午 我们要听关于国际形势的报告

18、。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 The people in the south live on rice/ their salaries. 南方人主食大米 / 靠薪金生活。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choices

19、t food 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如： on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中， on the scrounge巧取豪夺，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the

20、 hop趁不备抓住某人；on the rise/ decline 在上升/ 下降中。 英语介词的搭配: 着(fire)、罢（工）、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准 on例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the

21、 sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。 Ive come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 Ill go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。 She came to see you on p

22、urpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me. 这顿午饭我付钱。 No. lets go Dutch. 不，还是各付各的。 On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和一就，左右on后动名词 例：Gases expand on heating and contract on

23、 cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。 On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 Ill write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一就) 以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in

24、例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位 战士骑马日行百里。 You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 山脚、门口，当前，速、温、日落，价，核心前用 at例： There is a beautiful lake at th

25、e foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 Whos standing there at the door 谁站在门口 I dont need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶5

26、0公里。 We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内，在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 at the rate of 45 miles an hour at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at

27、 that time 在当时 at a high speed 高速 at all temperatures在任何温度下 at full speed 全速 at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at sunset. at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core 核心力量at the risk of 冒的 at stake 在危急中(二) 动词 + 介词搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 s

28、et about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为.担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控

29、制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用.换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为.是 come for来拿,来取5.动词+d

30、own burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使.降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at冲向,向.攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑 a

31、im at向.瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干.活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向.打击 shoot at向.射击 call at拜访地点7.动词+from differ from与.不同 suffer from受.苦 hear from收到.来信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 result from由于 learn from向.学习 date from始于.时候 separate from把.分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由.组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of