版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernher.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernher第一部分必修1Unit 5.完形填空(2015江苏)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional _1_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_ to me and had such a

2、 big _3_ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _4_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _5_， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though Im a very _6_ person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and

3、not in the _7_.One day, while waiting to go in for _8_， I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient _9_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _10_ he had one of his books with him as well.It _11_ that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer.He was _12_ a pub

4、lished author, and he was currently _13_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _14_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) _15_ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _16_ on my face.He unfortunately _17_ last year due to his cancer, _18_ he

5、left a deep impression on me and gave me the _19_ to pick up my pen again.I _20_ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I”()1.Atastes BideasCnotes Dmemories()2.Aamazing BshockingCamusing Dstrange()3.Astrike BpushCchallenge Dimpact ()4.Alearn from Bgo overCget through Drefer to ()5.Areader BwriterC

6、editor Ddoctor()6.Apositive BagreeableChumorous Dhonest ()7.Amood BpositionCstate Dway ()8.Aadvice BreferenceCprotection Dtreatment()9.Aviewed BknewCnoticed Dwondered()10.Awhile BbecauseCalthough Dproviding()11.Acame out Bworked outCproved out Dturned out()12.Anaturally BmerelyChopefully Dactually()

7、13.Adeciding BinvestingCworking Drelying()14.Abecame BhelpedCmissed Dvisited()15.Apatient BoperatorCfan Dpublisher()16.Asign BsmileCmark Dmask()17.Ashowed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed away()18.Asince BbutCso Dfor()19.Aguidance BtrustCopportunity Dinspiration()20.Apromised BsworeCthought Dreplied【主旨

8、大意】本文讲述的是“我”在大学时期读了伯尼西格尔的书，他的积极人生观影响了“我”。然而，“我”不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使“我”放弃了写作。但是治疗期间结识了一位已经80岁，却仍然积极面对人生坚持写作的病友。他的行为鼓舞了“我”，让“我”再次明白，生命的意义就是要积极面对。1【答案】B【解析】taste意为“味道；品味”；idea意为“观念；想法；思想”；note意为“注释；说明”；memory意为“记忆”。根据第一段第一句中的“was hooked on his positivity”可知“我”被他的积极思想所吸引，故选B项。2【答案】A【解析】amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；shockin

9、g意为“令人震惊的；骇人听闻的”；amusing意为“有趣的；使人发笑的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据第一段第一句可知，作者在大学时代就对伯尼西格尔的书着迷了，再结合空前的程度副词so和空后的such可推断此处表示令“我”惊讶，故选A项。3【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“从此对我如何看待生活产生了巨大的影响”，have a big impact on意为“对产生很大的影响”，故选D项。4【答案】C【解析】learn from意为“向学习”；go over意为“复习；重新检查”；get through意为“接通电话；度过；熬过(困难时期等)”；refer to意为“参考”。根据

10、第二段第三句末“I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.”可知，此处表示这么多年后，“我”会重新读他的书和CD来帮助“我”度过患癌症的困难时期，故选C项。5【答案】B【解析】根据此句“I lost my drive to write.”中的write可知，此处表示“我”是一位作家，故选B项。6【答案】A【解析】positive意为“积极的；乐观的”；agreeable意为“欣然同意的；令人愉快的； 一致的；符合的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据此空前even though引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示“尽管我是一个非

11、常乐观的人，我仍然失去了写作的动力”，故选A项。7【答案】A【解析】根据空前的信息提示“just too tired”可推断，此处表示“我”没有“兴致”，in the mood意为“兴致勃勃”，是固定短语，故选A项。8【答案】D【解析】advice意为“建议”；reference意为“参考；涉及”；protection意为“保护；防卫”；treatment意为“治疗；对待”。根据此段第一句中的信息提示“and when I started going through chemo”可推断此处选D项。9【答案】C【解析】句意为：另一个病人注意到了我读的书，和我聊了起来，因为他也有一本伯尼西格尔的书

12、。view意为“看待；考虑”；know意为“知道”；notice意为“注意到；留心”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据此空后的“what I was reading”可推断，他“注意到”“我”读的书，故选C项。10【答案】B【解析】根据此空前的“struck up a conversation with me”和本句末的“as well”可推断此处是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B项。11【答案】D【解析】句意为：原来除了别的之外，他还是一位80岁的作家。come out意为“出版，发行；(事实)暴露，显露”；work out意为“计算出；锻炼”；prove意为“证明是；结

13、果是”，无prove out结构；turn out意为“原来是；最后是；结果是”。根据语境可知D项正确。12【答案】D【解析】句意为：事实上，他是一位已经发表过作品的作家，而且目前他正着手写一本新书。naturally意为“自然地”；merely意为“仅仅；只不过”；hopefully意为“有希望地；有前途地”；actually意为“实际上；事实上”。根据此空后的“a published author”和 “on a new book”可推断，选D项。13【答案】C【解析】decide on意为“决定；选定”；invest意为“投资”，没有invest on结构；work on意为“从事于”；

14、rely on意为“依靠，依赖”。根据语境和搭配可知，此处表示他目前正着手写一本新书，故选C项。14【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们常常在不同的时间相见，并成为了朋友。根据前半句“We would see each other at various times”可推断两人慢慢成了朋友，故此处选A项。15【答案】C【解析】patient意为“病人”；operator意为“操作员”；fan意为“迷；爱好者”；publisher意为“出版者；出版商”。上文中提到这位老人因为看到“我”拿着伯尼西格尔的书而开始与“我”交谈，并且老人自己也有伯尼西格尔的书，由此可知老人很喜欢伯尼西格尔，故选C项。16【答案

15、】B【解析】根据上文可知，他80岁仍然在创作，也喜欢伯尼西格尔的作品，肯定对生活也是乐观积极的，故此处可推断他给“我”带来了很多的“笑容”。故选B项。17【答案】D【解析】show up意为“(使)变得明显；(使)显现出来”；set off意为“动身；引爆(炸弹)；触发，激起”；fall down意为“有不足；失败”；pass away意为“去世；逝世”。根据此空前的“unfortunately”和空后的“due to his cancer”可知，他不幸“去世了”。故选D项。18【答案】B【解析】根据空后的“he left a deep impression on me and gave me

16、 the”可知前后两个分句间是转折关系，即虽然他因为癌症不幸去世，但是却给我留下了很深的印象，故选B项。19【答案】D【解析】guidance意为“指引；引导”；trust意为“信任；信赖”；opportunity意为“机会”；inspiration意为“鼓舞；灵感”。根据此空后的“pick up my pen again”可推断，此处表示“他激励我重新拿起纸笔写作”，故选D项。20【答案】C【解析】根据此空后的“ If he can do it, then so can I”可推断，此处表示我内心的想法，think to oneself意为“盘算；心里想”，为固定结构，符合语境。故选C项。.

17、阅读理解A(2015陕西，A)Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes：Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Em

18、ail: julietSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audreyPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100500 words.Email：susanMy Story$35

19、0Do you have an inspiring or lifechanging story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 8001000 words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: http: /()1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A$50. B$100.C$150. D$350.()2.If you want to share a story of

20、your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to_.AAnecdotes and Jokes BSmart AnimalsCPower of Love DMy Story()3.A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at_.Ajuliet BsusanCaudrey Dnanjc()4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should_.Adescribe strange behaviour Bcon

21、tain less than 800 wordsCbe real and original Dbe published before【主旨大意】本篇是某杂志的几则征稿启事。你想让你的作品在我们的杂志上发表吗？请与我们联系。欢迎故事、奇闻和笑话，一经采用，即付稿酬。1【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“How mucha joke”与第一则征稿启事中的“Anecdotes and Jokes $50”定位可知，在该杂志上发表一则笑话的稿费是50美元。故答案选A项。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“a story of your pets”与第二则征稿启事中的“Sma

22、rt Animals；Up to $100；Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words”定位，可知答案选B项。3【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“story showing peoples generosity”与第三则征稿启事中的“Acts of generosityEmail：susan”进行定位，可推知答案选B项。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词“inspiring story”与最后一则征稿启事中的“an inspiring o

23、r lifechanging story”定位，可知“Your story must be true, unpublished, original”，即你的励志故事必须是真实的、未公开发表的，原创的、因此答案选C项。B(2014山东，B)It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962, and I would not l

24、ive in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantsit in air conditioning

25、.In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then, the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater, Mr.Bellow, did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brothe

26、r and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Wed already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January, because Mr

27、.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half

28、the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.()5.In which year did the author first live in

29、a place with an air conditioner?A1952. B1962.C1972. D1982.()6.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe heat.BThe theater.CThe Music Man.DThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.()7.What do we know about Mr.Bellow?AHe loved children very much.BHe was a fan of John Wayne.CHe sold air c

30、onditioners.DHe was a movie star.()8.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?AThe two movies were really wonderful.BThey wanted to avoid the heat outside.CThe manager of the theater was friendly.DThey liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。1962年的天气异常炎热，作者为了避暑和弟弟一起坐在有空调的电影院里反复观看电影院循环播放的电影，常常坐一整天。这也成为作者十分难忘的记忆。5【答案】C