高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating教材优化.docx

1、高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating教材优化高一英语必修3 Unit2教材优化全析教材优化全析Reading:Come and Eat Here()1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他空荡荡的餐馆里，感觉很失落。feeling现在分词，作伴随状语。e.g.Standing on the top of the hill，you can have a better view of the city.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市.Jeff shouted，seizi

2、ng her arm.杰夫抓住她的胳膊，喊叫着。Seeing from the top of the hill，we can see the whole city.从山顶上我们可以看到整个城市.2.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest，finest oil.他想到了他的在热的最好的油里炸出来的烤羊肉和肥肉。cooked 过去分词短语，作后置定语(被动)。e.g.I know a girl called Mary.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。English is a language spoken a

3、ll around the world.英语是全世界都说的一种语言。3.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.他的热而不腻的米饭。taste of sth. 有某种味道e.g.It tastes strongly of mint.它有挺重的薄荷味。taste 能辨别(味道）；尝出，品出。(不用于进行时，常与can连用）e.g.I cant taste.Ive got a cold.我得了感冒，尝不出味来。Can you taste the garlic in this soup？你尝得出汤里有大蒜味吗？taste 可用作连系动词，后接形

4、容词作表语。The wine tastes nice.酒的味道不错。4.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by.突然他看到他的朋友李茂昌匆忙走过。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(看到整个过程）e.g.I saw a thief stealing something in the store.我看到一个贼正在店里偷东西。I saw a thief steal something from the store.我看到一个贼从商店里偷了东西。5.But Maochan

5、g seemed not to hear.但是茂昌好像没有听到。(1)seem(not）to do 看上去好像e.g.They seem to know what they are doing.他们好像明白他们做的事情。(2)seem (to sb.）(to be ）sth. 似乎，好像，仿佛e.g.It seems (to me) (to be) the best solution.(依我看）这似乎是最好的解决办法。(3)seem like 看上去好像e.g.It seemed like a disaster at the time.在当时那就像是一场灾难。(4)It seems/seeme

6、d that. 看上去e.g.It seems that she is right.看上去好像她是对的。(5)It seems/seemed as if/though. 看样子/似乎/好像e.g.It always seemed as though they would marry in the end.看起来他们终归得结婚。6.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.如果茂昌没有像平时那样和他一起吃饭，那么一定发生了一些糟糕的事情。(1)

7、something terrible 形容词修饰不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything等）要后置。e.g.There is something interesting on the front page.头版上有些有意思的消息。(2)must have happened 对过去发生事情的肯定推测e.g.It must have rained last night.昨天晚上一定下雨了。We must have read the same report.咱们看的一定是同一份报道。(3)as he always did as连词，引导方式状语。e.g.W

8、hy didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to？你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班车呢？Leave the table as it is.(Do not disturb the things on it.）那桌子就那样吧。 (不要动上面的东西。）7.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.鹏伟跟着李茂昌进了街尽头的一家新开的小饭店。newly-opened 构词法：副词加过去分词构成复合形容词e.g.newly-p

9、ublished 新出版的 widely-used 广泛使用的deeply-set 根深蒂固的a widely-used language 一门广泛使用的语言8.Tired of all that fat？肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？be tired of sb./sth./doing sth.对某人/某事/做某事不耐烦或感到厌倦e.g.Im tired of (listening to ) your criticism.我听腻了你的批评。9.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.好奇心驱使王鹏伟进去了。drive:force sb. to act 迫使某人行动e.g

10、.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。drive a car 开车drive sb. mad/crazy/out of mind 使某人发疯，失去理智10.It was full of people.里面挤满了人。be full of 充满(强调状态） e.g.The cup is full of water.杯子里的水满了。11.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.如果你每天在这里吃饭的话，我会使你在两周之内减掉你的脂肪。ta

11、ke sth. off 切除身体的一部分e.g.His leg had to be taken off above his knee。他的一条腿从膝盖以上被截去了。take off 起飞，除掉，脱掉e.g.The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍然照常起飞。take off ones coat 脱掉某人的外衣12.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.王鹏伟感到很吃惊，尤其是饭菜的价格。be amazed at. 对感到吃惊 e.g.We were amazed a

12、t the news.听到这个消息我们很吃惊。amaze v. 使某人惊讶、惊奇(多用于被动）e.g.He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。13.He wondered if he should go to the library to find it out.他想他是否应该去图书馆查清楚。wonder v. 自问，常接疑问词e.g.I wonder who he is.我不知道他究竟是谁。I wonder whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他们能不能准时到达。wonde

13、r at sth. 感到惊奇，惊叹e.g.We wondered at the speed.我们赞叹其速度。wonder about sth. 对某事感到好奇 e.g.I was just wondering about that myself.我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。14.He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他不能够让永辉说谎却得过且过。have sb. doing 让某人持续做某事 e.g.Im sorry for having you waiting for so long time.很抱歉让你等

14、了这么久。have sb. do 让某人做某事e.g.The teachers have us leave to do the homework.老师让我们留下来做作业。get away 受到(较轻的处罚)e.g.For such a serious offence，he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交了罚款了事.Reading:Come and Eat Here ()1.The next day Wang Pengweis restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.次日，

15、王鹏伟的饭馆几乎坐满了人，他高兴多了。nearly adv. =almost 几乎，将近e.g.It is nearly one oclock.将近一点钟了。It is nearly time to start.差不多是开始的时间了。I am nearly ready.我差不多准备好了。2.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也许，他终究还是能够谋生，而不必关掉饭馆。(1)be able to do(情态动词）有能力、办法或机会做某事；能e.g.Wi

16、ll you be able to come? 你能来吗？You are better able to do it than I am.你比我更有能力胜任此事。Tom is able to swim.汤姆会游泳。(2)earn ones living 谋生e.g.When he was young，he earned his living by selling salt.当他年轻的时候，靠卖盐为生。It is an honor to earn ones living with ones own hands.靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。(3)after all 毕竟，终究e.g.Dont scol

17、d him;he is a little child after all.别责怪他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。He failed after all，though he tried all his best.尽管他尽力了，但他终究还是失败了。(4)close v. 关闭(强调动作），结束(演说等）Tom closed the door softly behind him.汤姆轻轻地把身后的门关上。After a while，he closed the interview.过了一会儿，他结束了采访。3.He did not look forward to being in debt because h

18、is restaurant was no longer popular.他不想因为他的餐馆不再受欢迎而欠债。(1)debt n. 债；欠债。e.g.He was in debt and he spent 10 years paying back it.他欠债了并且花了10年的时间还清债务。(2)popular adj. 流行的；普及的；受欢迎的；有名的e.g.That song was popular in the old days.那首歌在古代很受欢迎。He is a man who is popular with his neighbors.他是一个受邻居欢迎的人。4.She did no

19、t look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers.当她绕着客人转时，她看起来不高兴，而是盯着他。(1)not.but. 不是而是e.g.At the news，he did not laugh but cry.一听到这个消息，他不是大笑而是哭了起来。Not John but I am going to the meeting.不是约翰而是我要去参加会议。My brother did not learn English but Japanese.我哥哥没有学英语而是学了日语。(2)glare at 盯着，瞪着看e.g.

20、It is not good manners to glare at a stranger.盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。5.“I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu，” she shouted.“我原以为你是一个新顾客，现在我发现你只是来窥探我和我的菜单。”她大喊着说。(1)thought.原以为e.g.I thought you were in the USA，and I did not know you were here，too.我原以为你在美国，我不知道你

21、也在这里。I never thought you would bring me such a wonderful gift.Thanks a lot!我根本没想到你会给我带来这么美好的一份礼物。非常感谢！(2)find v. 发现；找到e.g.I find that he is an honest man.我发现他是一个诚实的人。We find him honest and we like to be with him.我们发现他很诚实，于是我们愿意和他在一起。I find English very interesting to learn.我发现学英语很有意思。(3)only to do表示

22、目的；此处，only用来加强语气，相当于just。e.g.I got up early only to catch the first bus.我起这么早就是为了赶上第一班车。He came here only to enjoy the Chinese food.他来这里就是为了品尝中餐。(4)spy on 侦察；窥探e.g.spy on the enemys movements 侦察敌方行动spy on ones secret 窥探某人的秘密6.I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped w

23、orrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你不高兴，但是我发现你的菜单太有限了以至于我开始登广告宣传我的食物的益处了。(1)upset v. 扰乱；使不安；打翻e.g.Dont upset the boat.不要把船弄翻了。(2) so.that. 如此，以至于e.g.It is so cold today that they dont want to go out for play.今天太冷了以至于他们不想出去玩。Mr Yang is so good a teacher that the students all

24、like him.杨老师是这么好的一个老师以至于学生们都很喜欢他。There are so many people in the street that the bus is going slowly.大街上人太多了以至于汽车行驶地缓慢。(3)stop 停止；(使)停下来；阻止e.g.When he heard someone called his name，he stopped to have a look.当他听到有人叫他的名字时，他停下来看了看。He stopped a car and got into it quickly.他拦下一辆车并快速上了车。When they saw thei

25、r teacher entered the classroom，they stopped talking.当他们看见老师进了教室就不说话了。After we walked a whole day，we stopped to find a place to put up our tent to have a rest.我们走了一整天之后找了一个地方把帐篷搭起来休息。(4)start vt. & vi. 开始；产生；出发；启程；使开始e.g.It started raining when we got home.我们到家的时候开始下雨了。This news started me thinking.

26、这消息引起了我的思索。At last，the bus started.公共汽车终于启程了。A rich uncle started him in business.一位有钱的叔父帮助他创办事业。When did you start learning (to learn) English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？As time went on，he started to see the importance of study.随着时间的流逝，他开始明白学习的重要性。I am starting to prepare for the exam.我开始为考试作准备。7.Why dont you si

27、t down and try a meal? 为什么不坐下来尝尝这些饭呢？try(v.) 品尝，尝试。e.g.Try the fish，please! 请品尝鱼。Try it again! 再试一遍。8.Yonghui agreed to stay and soon they were enjoying the dumplings.永辉同意留下来，很快他们就品尝起了饺子agree v. 同意，赞同e.g.He agreed to send me some books on computer.他同意送我几本关于电脑的书。I agreed to help him with English soon

28、.我同意很快帮他学习英语。9.I feel sick with all this fat and.我感觉这些肥肉很难受feel sick with 难受，想呕吐e.g.She feels sick when she eats fat.她吃肥肉时想吐。10.Wang Pengwei was just enjoying a second plate of dumplings.王鹏伟正要吃另一盘饺子此句中的不定冠词a放在序数词前面表示的意思是“又一个；再一个”。e.g.The boss asked a third one whose turn it is to be on duty tonight.

29、老板又问了一个人今天晚上谁值班。It is a wonderful play and I want to see it a second time.这么好的一部戏，我想再看一次。11.But dont you get tired quickly? 然而你不会很快就厌烦了吗？此句中get为连系动词，后面使用tired作表语，tired是过去分词当形容词用。e.g.After walking a long way，we got tired soon.走了一段长路之后，我们很快累了。When he was ill，he got tired easily.在他生病期间，他很容易劳累。12.I do h

30、ave to rest a lot.我一定要多休息。do在这里起强调谓语动词的作用。e.g.I do like music. 我确实喜欢音乐。We did go to meet him yesterday，but he had gone when we got there.我们昨天确实去接他了，但是我们到那里的时候他已经走了。Jack does like pets，so he raises many little animals.杰克太喜欢宠物了，所以他养了好多小动物。来源:13.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?可是你不认为如果你再瘦一点的话会更好吗？a bit表示“一点儿，一些”，此处用来修饰比较级。e.g.After he did much practice，his spoken English is a bit better.在做了大量练习之后，他的口语好多了。Today，it is a bit colder than yesterday.Youd better wear more.今天比昨天冷点。你最好多穿点。14.My research has shown me that neither your restaurant nor mine of