初中英语短语归纳.docx

1、初中英语短语归纳初中英语短语归纳adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事advise doing sth 建议某事advicegive sb some advice 给某人一些建议ask for adcice 征求意见takefollow ones advice 听从；接受某人的意见agreeagree on 达成共识；就取得一致意见agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等agree with sbsbs ideawhat sb say 赞成某人的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事a

2、llfirst of all 首先at all 根本；到底not at all 根本不all along 自始自终in all 总共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；别忘了for all 尽管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 独自all over 到处；结束all but 几乎；差不多all out 鼓足干劲all over again 从头再来；再来一次all over the worldthe country 遍及全世界全国all right 不错；身体好；好的all kinds of 各种各样的

3、all the same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all daynight 整天夜all around 四处；到处；在周围all of 所有的all ones life 毕生；一辈子addaddto 把加到上add to 增加；增添add up 加起来add up to 总计；共达askask for sb 要求见某人ask for sth 请求;要ask sb for sth 向某人要ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask after 问候ask sb for help 向某人求助a

4、sk for leave 请假ask sb to 邀请某人去ask (sb) about （ 向某人）询问asas if = as though 好像asas 像；如同as to = as for 至于as well 也；又as well as 也；和not assoas 不像；不如ahead(be) ahead of 在前面；比早；胜过；超过ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去anxiousbe anxious about sbsth 为而担心be anxious for sth 渴望得到be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事breakbrea

5、k into 闯入；破门而入break in 插话；打断说话break up 分解break out爆发；突然发生break away (from sth) 脱离；打破 break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚break the record 打破记录break off 打断；折断break the rude 违反规定break through 突破break a promise 失信；食言have a break 休息一下breathhold ones breath 屏住呼吸take breath 歇一歇；喘口气take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸catch ones br

6、eath 歇口气；休息一下(be) out of breath 上气不接下气bringbring down 使倒下降下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring up 带大；培养；呕吐bring to = bring around 使恢复知觉 bring back 归还；使回忆起来bring in 引进bring on 使前进backput ones back into 埋头工作；卖劲干when someones back is turned 趁某人没注意back away 退出back out 放弃；收回；停止back and forth 来回；往返at the back of 在后部

7、背后back downoff 放弃；让步；退却burnburn up 烧尽；耗尽burn out 烧坏burn down 烧毁burn to the ground 把烧成平地betterbetter off 景况较好had better 最好还是for the better 好转comecome ture 实现come to bits 摔碎；碎裂come to a conclusion 得出结论come into being 形成；出现come off 脱落；掉下come on过来；加油；跟上come back 回来；折回；想起来come ininto 进来come for sth 来取com

8、e up 上来come across 偶然遇见come through 经历；实现come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于come aroundround 来访；苏醒；复原come over 过来come about 发生come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃come from 来自（于）；出生（于）come to nothing 失败；无结果to come 未来的；将到来的come down 下来come to light 出现；暴露come out 出版；出来；开花carecare for 在乎；喜欢take care 小心care about 在乎；关心care to do st

9、h 愿意做某事take care of 照顾；保管with care 仔细地；认真地callcall at + 地点 访问某地call on + 人 拜访某人call up 打电话给；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征call for 要求；请求；为而喊出call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生call back 回电话call offaway 转移开（注意力等）call onupon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事give sb a call 打电话给某人call off 取消；放弃call out 大声叫喊certainbe certain ofabou 对有把握be certain to

10、 do 有把握做某事Its certain that 一定会make certain 弄清楚a certain 某个chancetake ones chance 利用机会by chance 偶然take athe chance 碰运气chance to do sth 碰巧做某事chargecharge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱(be) free of charge 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of 被负责take charge of 负责put sth in ones charge 把交给某人负责put the charge

11、 on 把（费用）记在的账上dayby day 日间;白天里day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day有一天;某日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天another day改天day inout 天天diedie by 死于(溺水、上吊等)die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)die out 消失;灭亡die for 为而死die away 渐渐消逝;平息di

12、fficultyhave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 毫不费力地with difficulty 费劲地;困难地do sth withwithout difficulty 做某事有无困难in difficulties 处境困难doubtin doubt 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt 毫无疑问hang a doubt 悬而未决no doubt无疑问dressdress up 给穿上最好的衣服;给乔装打扮get dressed 穿

13、衣be dressed in + 衣 穿be well dressed 穿着讲究dress sb 给穿衣dress oneself 自己穿衣服endat the end of 在的尽头to the end of 到的尽头by the end of 在结束时;到末为止end up (with sth) (以结束;告终)in the end最后;终于make both ends meet 收支平衡put an end to sth 结束at an end 结束;完毕come to an end 停止;结束effortmake effortsan effort to do sth 努力做spare

14、no effort 不遗余力in a common effort 共同努力escapemake ones escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避escape from sth 从逃脱escape doing sth 逃脱做have a narrow escape 九死一生escape ones lips 脱口而出escape ones memory 忘记examplefor example 举例说明；例如set an example to sb = set sb an example 为而树立榜样follow ones example 学习某人的榜样one example of 一个的例子take f

15、or example 以为例everever since 此后一直ever so 非常ever such aan 一个非常的for ever 永远ever than 前所未有的eveneven though = even if 即使；纵然be even （报复、算帐等）两清get even 报复；算帐eyecatch ones eye 引人注目cry ones eyes out 痛哭流涕in someones eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中keep an eye on 照看；密切关注see eye to eye 与看法吻合set eyes on 看到；见到turn a blind eye

16、to 装做没看见effecthave an effect on 对有影响in effect 实际put into effect 实行；生效freebe free to do sth 自由自在做某事be free of charge 免费free and easy 自由散漫set (sb) free 释放be free fromof 免受；无be free to 对免费提供free from 没有；离开free with 大方的；不吝啬的for free 免费in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间Free on board (FOB) 离岸价factgive in 屈服；让步；投降

17、give lessons to 给上课give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）give up(doing) 放弃goodbe good at 擅长于be good for sb 对某人有好处be good to sb 对某人好a good many 很多do good 做好事for good 永久地handhand in 缴交hand out 分发hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人hand over 移交hand down 把传下来hand in hand手牵手；并进；联合hand to hand 短兵相接shake on

18、es hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手give sb a big hand 帮助某人by hand 手工；用手from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中in hand 手头上有in ones hand 在某人手里on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来change hands 易手；转手get out of hand 难以控制；撒野hand on 传下来；依次传递hand up 举手givehave ones hands full 很忙

19、；手头工作满满的in good hands 照看得好lay hands on 得到；找到off ones hand 不再负责；脱手wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候headhang ones head （由于羞愧）垂下头go to ones head = turn ones head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋keep ones head 保持镇定lose ones head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措put heads together 商量；交换看法use ones head 动脑筋(be) head for 向走去head on 迎头heartlearnk

20、now by heart 记住at heart 在内心；实质上lose heart (to sb) （对）失去信心；欢笑lose ones heart to sb 爱上heart and soul 全心全意break ones heart 使某人伤心cry ones heart out 痛哭have a change of heart 改变看法have ones heart in ones mouth 非常惊讶；害怕have ones heart set on 热衷与take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事with s heavy heart 心情沉重helphelp out

21、帮助克服困难；帮助从里面出来 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取inviteinvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去interest(ed) be interested in 对有兴趣a place of interest 名胜take an interest in 关心；对有兴趣have an interest in 在上有兴趣inbe in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）in and out 进进出出ha

22、ve it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人ifif only 但愿；要是就好了；只要joinjoin up 连接起来join in 参加join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起join the army 参军join to 把连接到上jobodd jobs 零活；杂务be out of a job 失业make a good job of sth 把某事做好a good job 幸运事jokeplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑joke with sb about sth 就与某人开玩笑have a joke with sb about sth 就与某人开玩笑in

23、joke 闹着玩的tell a joke 讲个笑话Its a joke 说着玩的no joke 不是闹着玩的make jokesa joke about sbsth 开某人某事的玩笑a pratical joke 恶作剧justthe just man 正直的人keepkeep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事keep back 阻止；流下keep fit 保持健康keep off 让开；不接近keep in mind 记住；想着keep out (of) 不让进入；使在外keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；续kee

24、p ones promise 履行诺言kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep away from 使远离keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep at 坚持做keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）for keeps 永远keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学keep sth to oneself 保密keep up with 跟上knockknock aton 敲（门、窗）knock down 撞倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out of 从中敲出来knock

25、sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待knock off 下班；收工knock sb out 把某人打昏过去knowknow sb to be 知道某人是know of 知道（间接）be known for 因而出名be known of 为而熟知make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍looklook at 看；观看look after 照料；照顾look aroundround 四处看看look back 回头看；回忆look down onupon 看不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）look on sb as

26、把某人当作看待look out (for sth) 当心；小心look over 审阅；检查look through 翻阅；浏览look up 查询；向上看look sb up and down 上下打量某人takehave a look (at) 看一看longlong ago 很久以前long before 很久before long 不久no longer = not any longer 不再as long as 如果；只要long after 在后很久long for 极想得到long to 极想做makebe made of 由制成（成品可见原材料）be made in 在制造的b

27、e made from 由制成（成品不可见原材料）be made into 被制成make use of 利用make fun of 取笑make up ones mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）make a plan for 为做计划make out 弄清楚make it 成功make sure = make certain 弄确实make ones way to （艰难）行进make do with 凑合着用make for 走向；向前进make off 逃走；匆忙离去make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装measuretake measures to do

28、sth 采取措施做某事make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做measure sth against sb 用去比身材measure sb for sth 量体裁衣nextnext door (to) 在隔壁next year 明年the next year 第二年next to nothing 极少；几乎没有next to 在的旁边namecall someone names 谩骂；骂人make a name for oneself 成名orderin (good) order 按（正确的）顺序(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故keep orde

29、r 维持秩序in order tothat 为了；以便on order 已经定购的place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事ownget ones own back on 报仇；报复of ones own 属于某人自己的on ones own 独自地own up to 承认错误；坦白paypay a visist to 访问pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价pay off 还清（债务）pay the bill 付帐pay down 预先支付putput away 放好；把收起来put up 挂起；举起；投宿；安排在住下put on 穿；戴上；上演put off 拖延；推迟；延期put into 输入；使进入put down 记下；平息；把