课时13.docx

1、课时13爱心故事 (2014 陕西完形填空)体裁：记叙文词数：246It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were 26 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her，but there was blood everyw

2、here and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 ，a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 32 to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower

3、stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”By n

4、ow medical staff had arrived，and were 40 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a 42 son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife

5、 the flower，telling her who it was from. 43 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .26A.leaving BdrivingCmoving Dstopping答案A解析联系下一空后的“at the entrance”可知，作者与儿子应该是在离开(leaving)的时候看到了摔倒的老太太。27A.injured BawkwardChonest Delderly答案D解析联系下文的“about what

6、 had happened to the elderly couple”以及“the old lady looked up”可知，此处应该为“上了年纪的(elderly)”。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙的；honest诚实的，均不符合上下文语境。28A.Her husband BMy sonCThe crowd DThe seller答案A解析联系下文的“We gave the flower to the womans husband.”可知，她丈夫(Her husband)和她在一起。29A.Specifically BParticularlyCInterestingly DFo

7、rtunately答案D解析联系前文“.there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.”可知，这位老太太伤得很严重；再联系后文“许多人停下来帮忙”，所以此处应该是“幸运地(fortunately)”。specifically特别地，明确地；particularly特别，尤其，格外；interestingly有趣地。30A.If BSinceCWhile DUnless答案C解析联系空后的“we were walking towards the scene”可知，我们在走向老太太的过程中

8、(while)，儿子担心老太太。31A.guilty BcuriousCangry Dworried答案D解析根据上一题的解析可知，应选择worried，构成become worried about，表示“对感到担心”。be/become guilty about对感到内疚；be/become curious about对感到好奇；be/become angry about对感到生气。32A.complained BsaidClied Dresponded答案B解析联系空后儿子说的话，可知他是对我说(said)。complain抱怨；lie撒谎；respond作出反应，响应，均不符合语境。33

9、A.no one BsomeoneCeveryone Danyone答案C解析联系上文中许多人来帮她，而且是在超市入口处，可知人一定会很多，应选择everyone(大家，每个人)。其他三个选项no one，someone，anyone均不能表达此意。34A.lend BbringCleave Dbuy答案D解析联系下文的“the flower seller”可知，儿子想到了去超市前面的一处花摊上给那位摔倒的老太太买(buy) 束花。35A.amazed BshockedCpuzzled Dconcerned答案A解析联系前后文可知，5岁的儿子能想出这样 的主意，“我”感到很惊奇(amazed)

10、。shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；concerned担心的，均不符合语境。36A.wise BsweetCinnocent Dcrazy答案B解析5岁的孩子想出的这个主意不能算是wise(明智的)，而是使人心里感到甜甜的(sweet)、暖暖的。innocent天真，无辜的；crazy疯狂的，均不符合语境。37A.which BwhenCwhat Dwhether答案C解析联系空前“因此我们走到卖花的摊前”和后文“Just take it”可知，此处应是告诉卖花者我们想要什么(what)。38A.must not BcantCmay not Dneednt答案B解析根据前面一句“Ju

11、st take it”可知，卖花者说不能(cant)要作者的钱。39A.scene BhabitCflower Ddeed答案D解析联系前句“我不能要你们的钱”可知，此处要表达的是儿子做的是一件好事(deed)。40A.checking with Blooking afterCoperating on Dpraying for答案B解析医疗人员来了，在照料(looking after)这位受伤的妇女。根据常识可知，医务人员一般不能在超市门口直接给受伤者动手术，排除operate on(给动手术)。check with与/向核实；pray for为祈祷，均不符合语境。41A.from BtoCw

12、ith Dabout答案A解析根据下文的“telling her who it was from”可知，此空应选择A项。be from来自。42A.respectful BcheerfulCsuccessful Dwonderful答案D解析看到这么小的孩子如此懂事，老太太的丈夫非常感动，表扬了孩子，所以说此处应为“你有一个很棒的(wonderful)儿子”。respectful值得尊敬的，用在此处修饰小孩儿不合适；cheerful快乐的；successful成功的，均不符合语境。43A.Out of BRegardless ofCThanks to DAs to答案B解析收到鲜花，老太太非常

13、感动，不顾(regardless of)严重的伤势，她还是。out of出于；thanks to多亏，由于；as to关于，均不符合语境。44A.love BhopeCpity Dpain答案A解析联系上下文可知，老太太眼里满是爱意(love)，而不是希望(hope)、怜悯(pity)、疼痛(pain)。45A.idea BmoneyCsmile Dcomfort答案C解析结合上下文语意，此处应是朝我儿子微笑(smile)，而不是想法(idea)、金钱(money)、安慰(comfort)。信息句和长难句分析：1(26、27题信息句)As we were leaving，we realized

14、 that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.分析：as引导的是时间状语从句；that引导的是宾语从句；fall over跌倒。2(32、33题信息句) He said to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”分析：本句中it是形式主语，falling over in front of everyone是动名词短语作句子真正的主语。类似的结构I

15、ts no good/use doing.。(五)生活常识及文化背景知识应用法由于完形填空中交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识，所以解答这类题目时考生应掌握英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，特别注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如上文中：30.While we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple.由上文可知老太太摔倒了，根据常识孩子应该担心老太太，故答案是wor

16、ried。即时训练练习1Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 47.old，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more 48 than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49.age.(2013安徽)48A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly答案B解析考查常识。一般来说，小孩子学习语言比大人要快些。故答案为B项。练习2He

17、 agreed，but 43.added，“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” (2012湖北)44A.pencil BforkCbox Dcake答案B解析根据文化背景，了解西方人的生活方式是解题的关键。西方人使用刀、叉吃饭，故答案选B项。情态动词和虚拟语气(一)考点1must表示“固执坚持”1 you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir，but its urgent.(2012重庆，25)答案Must解析句意为：你现在

18、一定要打断我吗？难道你没看到我在打电话吗？对不起，先生，事情很急。根据语境可知must符合题意。名师点拨掌握must表示“固执坚持”的意义和所用的句式。must用在条件句或疑问句中，有时表示固执坚持，意为“一定要，非得要”。Must you make that dreadful noise?你就不能安静点吗？真是烦死人了。If you must smoke，use an ashtray.如果你硬要吸烟，就用个烟灰缸。考点2should表示“惊讶”2It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves， bring me food.(2014江苏，31)答案

19、should解析考查情态动词。句意为：让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。should在that从句中有“竟然”的意思，表惊讶。名师点拨should表示“惊讶、忧虑、惋惜、欢喜”等情绪常用于下列that句型中。Im surprised (sorry，satisfied，glad) that.Im afraid (anxious，worried) that.I think it important (consider it a pity，consider it a good joke) that.I cannot imagine (believe，bear) that.I reg

20、ret (rejoice) that.It worries me (astonishes me，makes me angry) that.It is proper (likely，probable，possible，urgent) that.It is a pity (a misfortune，no wonder) that.考点3与情态动词有关的特殊搭配3I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2012陕西，23)答案cant解析考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型

21、cant/couldnt.too.，意为“再都不为过”。名师点拨熟记与情态动词有关的搭配：cannot/never.too/enough.再也不过分；越越好cant help/choose but do.只好做cant but do.不得不做cant help doing.情不自禁做it cant be helped实在没办法；无法避免more than sb. can.非某人所能may/might well do.可能做may/might as well do.不妨做；还是做的好I dare say.我认为考点4情态动词表推测4My book，The House of Hades，is mi

22、ssing.Who have taken it？(2014陕西，25)答案could解析考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，根据句意可知，这是对过去情况的推测，且用于疑问句中，故填could。5Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.(2014江西，30)答案might/may解析考查情态动词。句意为：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句“Life is unpredictable”说明一切都有可能，所以使用might/may表示存在的可能性。6What are you doing this Sat

23、urday?Im not sure，but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.(2013重庆，26)答案might解析考查情态动词。根据答语中的“Im not sure”可知，此处表示可能性较小，故用might。名师点拨掌握情态动词表“推测”的下列内容：(1)表示肯定推测时mustwillwouldought toshouldcancouldmaymight。(2)表示否定推测时cant语气最强，意为“不可能”，may/might/could not的语气较弱，意为“可能不”。(mustnt不表示否定推测，而表示“禁止，不能”。)(3)表示推测时，must只

24、能用在肯定句中，may和might只能用在肯定句和否定句中，can和could可用于各种句式。can用于肯定句中时，有时表示“一时的可能性或暂时的可能性”。(4)“情态动词do”表示对目前动作的推测；“情态动词be doing”表示对正在发生的动作的推测；“情态动词have done”表示对过去发生的动作的推测。考点5情态动词have done7Why are your eyes so red？You have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013四川，5)答案cant解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。

25、句意为：你的眼睛为什么那么红？昨晚你不可能睡好。我熬夜到很晚，写一份报告。cant have done意为“不可能做过”，表示对过去事情的否定推测。8Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He have drunk too much at the party last night.(2013辽宁，31)答案must解析考查情态动词。句意为：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定猜测。9We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for din

26、ner.(2012江西，22)答案neednt解析neednt have done主要表示某事已经做了，但后来觉得没必要去做，常含有责备或遗憾之意，译成汉语通常是“本来不必”。句意为：既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭了，我们就没有必要买这么多食物的。名师点拨1“情态动词have done”可表示对过去发生之事的推测，这样的结构有：must have done.一定做过(只用于肯定句)；can/could have done过去可能做过(用于肯定或疑问句中)；cant/couldnt have done不可能做过(用于否定句中)；may/might have done可能已经；也许已经(用于肯定句

27、中)。2“情态动词have done”可表示对发生事情的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪。这样的结构有：would have done.本来会做could have done.本来有能力做might have done.本可以做should/ought to have done.本该做should not/ought not to have done.本不该做neednt have done.本没必要做考点6will/ would表示意愿，would表示过去常常10The door open，no matter how hard she pushed.(2013新课标全国，29)答案wouldnt解析句

28、意为：不管她怎么推，门就是打不开。wouldnt不肯，不愿意。11I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014四川，6)答案would解析此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意为：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。名师点拨1will和would可表示“意愿或固执坚持”。用于非人主语时，表示固有性质、倾向。其否定式常表示拒绝。2would表示“过去常常”的用法往往要通过分析句子意思来确定。考点7注意分清真实

29、语气和虚拟语气12I (go) to my cousins birthday party last night，but I was not available.(2013安徽，28)答案would have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语用would/could/should/might have done。13Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he (be) busy.(2010安徽，26)答案was解析前一分句表示对过去情况的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事

30、实，故用一般过去时态。名师点拨注意but (except)表示条件的结构：(1)would动词原形but (except)现在时陈述句(陈述语气)，表示同现在相反的假设。You would put on weight，but you dont eat enough.你本该长胖的，但你吃得太少了。(2)would have过去分词but (except)过去时陈述句(陈述语气)，表示同过去相反的假设。I would have gone with her but I was too busy.我本来要和她一起去的，但是我太忙了。考点8虚拟语气用于特殊句型14It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking