新概念前30课课后答案解析.docx

1、新概念前30课课后答案解析Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的 美洲狮Special difficulties 难点 Exercises A 1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on Exercises B 1. He is the man we have heard about so much. 2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解） 3.Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。 定语

2、从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。 省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。 固定的动词短语 look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置） 非固定的动词短语 look at：注视 live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置） This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in. 4.This is the road we came by

3、 5.Where is the pencil you were playing with Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1 正确答案：D in common adv.共有 （替换了similar） 2 正确答案：B A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B） large cat persuade v.说服, 劝说 3 答案正确：C 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4 答案正确：C Make的用法： make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略） be

4、made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必 须补充完整） - They made her wait for hours. She was made to wait for hours. 5 答案正确： D A）把say改成claim就对了 （- People claimed to have seen the puma.） D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 6 正确答案：B 原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示：.就（as soon as） 被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away. 主动：On observing her, it

5、immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me. 7 正确答案：D except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式） unless = if.not = except on the condition that when = if - except when they are cornered. = except if they are cornered. - Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome. 8

6、正确答案：D A）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致 - 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词 9 正确答案：C on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than 10 正确答案：B in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角） under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11. 正确答案：B fishes for pleasure 钓鱼

7、消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12 on ones own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= alone） for ones own benefit 为了某人自己的利益2 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十 三等于一 Special difficulties 难点 in 1 与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。 in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的 in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的

8、in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的 in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 /in disappointment失望的 2 表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。 in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话 3表示状态、情况或处境 in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry

9、匆忙的 in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪 in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好 in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好 in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂 in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的 Exercise： very quickly = in a hurry eventually =

10、 in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于） be seen = in sight with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil which they share = in common （share v.共享） crying = in tears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged） 2. B 3. C 为表示感谢：be gratefu

11、l for / be thankful for 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth. 4. B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前 5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构：It was not until.that. 直到才 - It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。 6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8. A get used to d

12、oing 表示习惯于 （to是介词） 9. B fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金； investment 投资 10. A run a shop 经营商店 11. A night after night = every night 12. C still 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还 - He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。 still 2adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度） 相当于in spite of that, even though, just the sa

13、me） - Its raining；Still, I must go out. - This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it. Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系） - I have failed, yet I shall try again. Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无 名女神Multiple choice questions 多项选择1. D Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.

14、2. D be employed in 被应用在.方面 this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容 4. D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1知道, 认识 2（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比experience更加正式） - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5. B since：自从 （主干的时态为现在完成时） 6. C to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个

15、人 - To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人 - He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. - He went home with dismay. - To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7. B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动

16、名词搭配) 8 B so far：现在完成时的标志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it - So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9. A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10. D in good condition情况良好 = in good state well done 侧重强调做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏

17、（= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用尽或耗尽某物，保留” - Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你会用得上的。 - We must conserve our forest. maintain vt.维持, 维修 - 通过修缮保养, 不使.破损（强调动作的过程） 11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 - He resolved on going out. 他决

18、定出去。 12. B so far = until now, up till now beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久 - I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活1. A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “.a great many people are o

19、ften willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker 2. C double life 3. D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4. B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5. D Alfred w

20、as too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to 互换） - The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. 6. C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）

21、 无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。 - I did it simply/only for the money - I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more（放句尾） in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 - She was always dressed in a simple way. 7. B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 - Before returning home. Before是连接词

22、，引导时间状语从句。 - Before he returned home. before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。 8. C half as much as it used to be the amount 要用定语从句进行限定 当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used to之后的动词必须省略掉 当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used to之后必须带有系动词be. - I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. - I feel you are much fatter than you used to be

23、. 9. D gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力） - gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用 - doctors fees 医疗费 / the lawyers fees 律师费 - pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费 payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式） wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水 10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴 11. C well worth

24、 the loss of money pay back 偿还, 报复 reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 compensate for赔偿 = make up for弥补 - His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience. 12. A call = addressed as被称为 name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫 Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字1 C excuse n.理由, 借口 beyond prep.除以外

25、satisfy vt.满足, 使满意 dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容 2 B 3. A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的 4 B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。 - Having seen the movie, they went for a walk. 6. D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复 7. B unless = if not 一般过去时 8 C inform sb of/about sth 9 C public n.公众, (特

26、定的)人群 audience n.听众, 观众 lecture n.演讲 10 B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象 11. D innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 12. D 请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth 允许某人做某事：be given permission to do sth admit + 名词/动名词/that从句Lesson 06 S

27、mash-and-grab 砸橱窗 抢劫Exercise： 1 polite（adj.有礼貌的） impolite（adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的） 2 agree disagree 3 legible（adj.清晰的, 易读的） illegible（adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的） 4 accurate（adj.正确的, 精确的） inaccurate（adj.错误的, 不准确的） 5 locked unlocked 6 regular irregular Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 on ones way to do - He is on the/h

28、is way to become a lawyer. 2.A正确 warn somebody out of ones way 警告某人别挡住去路 in ones way 挡住某人的去路 5 - You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。 3.C正确 4. C正确 形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。（adj + n +被修的名词） - an old village school - an empty beer glass 5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比 6. A正确 made of 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing somethin

29、g = began to do something 8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 - The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快（加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用） - Wed better speed up, if we want to get there in time. - The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 - The car reversed through the gate. 10. A正确 Overdres

30、sed v.(使)穿得太讲究 - I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺 11. B正确 for the time being = temporarily（adv.临时） meanwhile = at the same time As it happened 随着这类事情的发生 for a while = for a moment 12. C正确 fly flew flown （fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。） - go flying - send sth flying （send sth

31、 doing） （direction n.方向） - A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。 hurl vt.用力投掷 project v.发射 （= send up 发出, 射出, 长出） Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴 别组Exercise： 1 painless（adj.无痛的, 不痛的） 2 beautiful 3 daily 4 childish（-ish的形容词具有贬义色彩） 5 athletic（adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的） Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入 2.D正确 - identify identifiable（adj.可以确认的） - return returnable（adj.可退回的） - eat eatable（adj.可以吃的） 3.B正确 unless = if not 4.A正确 c) any large bank notes（any +复数） 5.C正确 真实的条件句 6.B正确