高三英语一轮复习精品学案Unit 1 Women of achievement1.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习精品学案Unit 1 Women of achievement1必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.单词语境记忆1a campaign for equal rights争取平等权利的运动2a crowd of supporters 一群支持者3a worthwhile cause 值得做的事业4an outspoken man 一个直率的人5never refer to this matter again 不再提此事6win the respect of everyone 赢得了大家的尊敬7tell him to behave himself 叫他规矩点

2、8think back to your childhood 回想一下你的童年.词性转换与派生记忆1shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线2connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接3organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感5refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅6intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图7consider

3、ate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到.单词趣味串记1Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我只做到了原本希望(做到)的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。2When we attend the p

4、arade to observe the National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。3My suggestion here is：stop the argument and cool things down by refusing to argue.我的意见是：拒绝争吵，冷静下来看问题。联想记忆1“鼓舞；激励”动词家族insp

5、ire鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励2后缀ment构成的抽象名词adjustment 调整agreement 协议amusement 娱乐，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 约定3以ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency 紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅4ation结尾高频名词集锦inspiration 灵感；鼓舞civilization 文明expectation 期望adaptation 适应；改编本短语背诵1move off离开；起程；出发2lead/live

6、 a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6by chance 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9devote.to. 献身于；专心于10work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是词块积累1get the Nobel peace prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖2concern oneself with welfare project 关心福利事业3in the shade of the trees 树荫中4make it a

7、ll worthwhile 使这一切值得5top leaders in modern Chinese history 中国近代史上的高层领导人6keep sb free from sickness 使某人远离疾病7science subjects 理科科目8be placed second to boys 次于男孩1When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。2Only after her m

8、other came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical traini

9、ng at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。5Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。.单词拼写1Some students are going to observe (庆祝) Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.2H

10、aving a large family to support (养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊重) for what she had done.4He thinks it worthwhile (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.5When customers

11、place an order with us，their order should be delivered (运送) within a week.6None of us had seen an emergency (紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified.7Yesterday the police began a campaign (行动) to stop taking drugs.8Inspired (鼓舞) by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.9W

12、hat do you intend (打算) to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?10My parents loved me very much and I had a very happy childhood (童年).词性变化练习1All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet connection(connect)2It was considerate (consider) of you not to play

13、the piano while I was asleep.3No reference (refer) books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.4Dont blame her for that.She has no intention (intend) of hurting anyone here.5I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，whi

14、ch will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)6With the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows，such as Chinese Dream.(intend)7The crowd went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)8Tom behaved we

15、ll at the party；his good behavior delighted his parents greatly.(behave).选词填空crowd in，refer to，by chance，carry on with，be intended for，work out，come across，look down upon1She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.2Please refer_to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the

16、word.3The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with their discussion.4By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5Food which is_intended_for old people and children should be soft，tasty，small and light.6You should respect them；after all，no one likes being

17、looked_down_upon7When we read newspapers，we often come_across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”8Im determined to work_out the problem，though it is a bit challenging.补全句子1Premier Li Keqiang said it_was_an_important_task_to_find_jobs for all the university graduates.李克强总理说帮助所有高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。2Onl

18、y_after_the_reason_is_found_out_can_we avoid the same accident.只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。3Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。4It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。5It_was

19、_your_help_and_kindness_that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 核心要点突破1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为单句语法填空If parents do not

20、 teach their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.佳句背诵 Personally，it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards others and life.(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，他这样对待他人和生活的态度是完全错误的。2observe vt.观察；观测

21、；注意到；遵守；庆祝一词多义 写出下列句中observe的含义The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝The thief was obser

22、ved to open the window and run away.注意到(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视补全句子It is everybodys duty to observe them keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track.(江苏高考书面表达)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。佳句背诵 In a word，there are so many disadvanta

23、ges of Internet voting that it is not worth trusting.Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016江苏高考书面表达)总之，网上投票有很多缺点，不值得信任。因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。3respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n敬意；问候 (pl.)；细节；方面(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及in that respec

24、t 在那方面(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的单句语法填空/单句改错We show great respect for our English teacher because her modesty and good behaviour made a deep impression on us.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of the respect for farmers labor.去掉the佳句背诵 In addition，you sho

25、uld respect your teachers，who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(江西高考书面表达)另外，你应该尊重所有那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。4argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服(1) argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 提出理由说明；主张(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyo

26、nd argument 无可辩解单句语法填空We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan，shall we vote on it?佳句背诵 Some argued that attention (should) be paid to our heavy road traffic.(江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。名师指津 (1)argu

27、e that.意为“主张”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。(2)表示“说服做”的其他表达：persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sthconvince sb to do sthtalk sb into doing sth5intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为；专门给单句语法填空/补全句子We had_inte

28、nded (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock，but we didnt because of the traffic jam.Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend_to_join/joining the Dragon Boat Training Camp.(北京高考书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。佳句背诵 The university is known for its language and

29、 culture courses intended for international students.(2018北京高考书面表达)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。6support n& vt.支持；拥护(1)support sb/a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物单句语法填空He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big famil

30、y to_support (support)Several experts have spoken in support of the ban on drunk driving.佳句背诵 Online voting makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek support.(2016江苏高考书面表达)在线投票与平常投票没有什么区别，候选人都会四处寻求支持。7look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回顾选用上述短语填空Therefore，there is no reason for us to look_down_upon/on ordinary jobs.It is reported that the police will soon look_into the case of two missing children.I like to look_back_on my high school days，which were t