八下U1.docx

1、八下U1教育学科教师辅导讲义课 题八年级下第一单元巩固与提高授课日期及时段教学目的1. 复习第一单元的重点单词、短语、句型和语法2. 让学生掌握一般将来时的用法3. 对本单元的重难点熟练掌握教学内容 课前检测一、英汉互译1. 空闲时间_ 2. 将来_3. 能够_ 4. 大量，许多_5. 实现_ 6. space station_7. the World Cup _ 8. fall in love with_9. science fiction movie_ 10. movie without sound_二、单项选择1. He is happy that he _ in a tall apar

2、tment next year. A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living2. Do you like the city life or the country life? Its hard to say. In the city there is _ interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much3. She has to help her mom _ dinner eve

3、ry day. A. makes B. making C. made D. make4. Well _ study in the US soon. A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to5. There are too many predictions that never _. A. comes true B. came true C. came truth D. comes truly 知识梳理1. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.

4、(1) will + 动词原形是一般将来时的主要表现形式，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用shall代替will。will和主语可以一起缩写，如：Ill, well, theyll, shell等。(2) 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态。例如：Ill come here in an hour.(3) 含will的一般将来时变一般疑问句，将will提到句首。否定句在will后加not，或缩写为wont。 同步练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ _ (go) fishing tomorrow.2. They _ _ (not go) to

5、 movies the day after tomorrow.3. - _ you _ _ (go out) for a walk tonight? - No, I_.2. There will be more pollution.(1) There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be 否定形式，There wont(will not) be 疑问句形式，Will there be? 肯定回答：Yes, there will./否定回答：No, there wont.例句：There will be a sports meeting next week. Will you go

6、 with me？ Sorry, I wont go with you. I have a lot of homework to do. 同步练习，单选1. Will there be more people in 50 years? - _, I hope. A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont2. How many people _ there fifty years ago? A. will B. were C. are D. will be3. There _ a birthday

7、 party this Sunday. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. will going to be(2) little, a little, few, a few, more, less, fewerlittle几乎没有，否定意义修饰不可数名词a little少数，有一些few几乎没有，否定意义修饰可数名词a few少数有一些more更多，many和much的比较级修饰名词复数或不可数less更少，little的比较级修饰不可数名词fewer更少，few的比较级修饰可数名词复数 同步练习，用以上几个词填空1. There wi

8、ll be _ (更少的时间) for us.2. We only have _ orange juice, so lets buy some tomorrow.3. There are _ people coming to the party. Its too quiet.4. There will be _ (更多的图书馆) in our city next year.5. Kids will have _(更少的计算机) in their classroom.(3) pollution是名词，意思为“污染”，其动词形式是pollute,是及物动词 同步练习，单词填空Dont _ the

9、water.Too much _ will _ our beautiful environment.3. I agree. / I dont agree.agree v. 同意，赞成。(1) agree with sb，表示“同意某人(的意见或是观点)例句：Did you agree with him? I dont agree with you.(2)agree to sth，表示“同意某计划、办法、建议或是条件”例句：I quite agree to your idea. I dont agree to your plan. 同步练习，单词填空1. - _ you agree with m

10、e? - Yes, we should make the bed ourselves. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were2. I think that China will win the World Cup one day. - I _. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger. A. agree B. disagree C. am not agree D. think3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C

11、. on D. from4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? do you think在句中通常被用作插入语，意思是“你认为”，它后面部分一般用陈述句语序。插入语一般是对作适当的附加解释，去掉的话，对整句话的意思没有多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前部去，它就会成为句子的主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。如：When do you think she will come back? Do you think when she will be come back? 同步练习，单词填空1. What do you think _?

12、A. Tom like best B. does Tom like best C. Tom likes best D. will Tom like best2. Where_ they will go for the vacation? A. do you like B. as for you C. as you want D. do you think5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. fall in love with 表示“喜欢上、爱上”例句：I fell in love with her on my fir

13、st sight.【补充】 fall的其它短语 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall off 掉下，跌落 同步练习，翻译1. 我爱上了西湖。 I _ _ _ with the West Lake.2. 他太累了以至于很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he _ _ quickly.3. 你应该努力学习，不然你会落后的。 You should study hard, or you will _ _.6. I dont like living alone. alone adv. 单独地，独自地。例句：The poor boy has t

14、o live alone because his parents work in another city. alone 也可以作形容词，表示“单独的”、“独自的”【注意】alone和lonely的区别alone做形容词的时候只能做表语，表示“独自，单独”这种客观的情况lonely是形容词，表示内心感到的“孤独的，寂寞的”例句：Lily doesnt like being alone, because it makes her feel lonely. 同步练习，用alone或是lonely填空1. The old woman lives _, but she doesnt feel _.2.

15、 “Im at home by myself.” Means “Im_ at home.”7. On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually. (1) can与be able to均可表示某人做某事的能力，常可互换。例句：Im not able to explain this. 我不能解释这个问题。I cant explain this. He was able to speak French very well. 他的法语讲得不错。 He couldnt speak French very well.(2) 但是两者还是有区别的：a)

16、从时态形式来看，can 只有现在式和过去式(could)两种，而 be able to 则可根据需要使用多种时态，还可以和一些情态动词连用，或用作动词不定式等非谓语形式。例如：I havent been able to sleep recently. 最近我睡不着觉。Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks. 我们的宝宝再过几个星期就能走路了。You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。I regret not

17、being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。b) 用于现在时，can 泛指一般的能力，而 be able to 则主要指具体做某件事的能力。例如：He can swim. 他会游泳。I am able to express my idea in a clear way. 我能清楚地表达自己的想法。c) 在表示过去的一般能力时，两者没有很大差别。例如：I could / was able to play the piano when I was young. 我年轻时会弹钢琴。但如果要表示一时的能力，即在过去某时有某种能力，并顺利地完成某事，则要用 was / were

18、able to，而不能用 could。例如：Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 虽然他病了，但他还是游过了河。After five hours of climbing, we were able to reach the top of the mountain. 经过5个小时的攀爬，我们终于登上了山顶。 同步练习，根据提示完成句子1. Robots will _(能) do the same jobs as people.2. He _(be) able_(get) good grades next year.(3

19、) dress v.穿衣辨析：dress, put on, wear, (be) indress用来表示“穿”、“戴”时，既可以指动作，又可以指状态例句：She dressed the baby. Im dressed in a blue T-shirt. Mrs Smith is dressing up for the party.wear 意为穿（衣服）；戴（首饰等），表示一种状态。例句：She is wearing a shirt. The boy wears his school cap today.put on常指穿衣的动作。例句：Its very cold today. Pleas

20、e put on your coat.(be) in 指穿着的状态，后面常跟颜色或服装例句：Jack is in a blue sweater. The girl in pink is my sister. 同步练习，用dress, wear, put on或be in并用其适当形式填空 1. Jim, please _ yourself quickly.2. Its raining. Please _ your raincoat.3. Kate _ a new skirt today.4. The boy _ black today.8. Predicting the future can

21、be difficult. 此句中，动词短语predict the future在句中作主语，因此必须在动词后面加上-ing，使它变为动名词。predict v. 预言、预测、预示(常与that连用),其名词形式为prediction 同步练习，用动词适当形式填空1. _ (drink) milk is good for your health.2. _(think) carefully before you write down the answers.9. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States

22、 predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.(1) one of 后面跟名词的复数，意思为“之一”，后面有形容词要用最高级形式，表示“最之一”例句：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 同步练习1. Sally is one of the _ students in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. well2. One of the _under the tree is my aunt. A. teache

23、r B. student C. teachers D. class (2) 在短语see sb. do sth.，“看到某人做某事”中，do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有：hear听、feel感觉、watch看、notice注意等感官动词+宾语+do, 表示这个动作经常发生或整个过程例句：I often see the old man do exercise in the park. I saw him fall off the tree just now.感官动词+宾语+doing, 表示动作是正在发生的例句：We saw a group of children playing

24、soccer in the street. 同步练习，用动词的适当形式填空1. Listen! Can you hear Jim_(sing) next door?2. Sometimes I see Jessica _(play) volleyball with her friends. 重难点突破1. 一般将来时概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事基本用法a.一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成 Shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称(现在很多说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使第一人称一般也用will)I will arrive tomo

25、rrow. 我明天到.Will you be busy today? 你今晚忙吗? 有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要 从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:Ill think it over. 我想一想. Well only stay for two weeks.我们只待两个星期.b. 表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外, 还有一些其他结构和时态:1) be going +不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生和肯定要发生的事):How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?I think it is going t

26、o snow.我看要下雪了.2)现在进行时(表示按计划安排要发生的事):Were having an English party tonight.我们今晚将有个英语晚会.How are you going by boat or by train?你们怎么去,坐车去还是坐火车去?但这只限于少量动词,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, lunch, return, dine, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear 等 c 相关知识: 1. 表示“存在”的句型 There be +主语+其他成分 e.g.: There is

27、a book on the table. 2. 表示“将来存在”的句型 There will be +主语+其他成分 e.g.: There will be more people in this city. 3. 表示“将来存在”的疑问句型,否定句型和简略回答 Will there be +主语+其他成分? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. There will not +主语+其他成分. e.g.: Will there be rain? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. There wont be rain soon

28、. 同步练习，根据中文意思填空1. 如果明天下雪，我们就不去那儿了。We_ _ there if it _tomorrow. 2. 她打算星期天再帮助 Tim 一次。She_ _ _ _Tim again on Sunday.3. 这个周末有一次会议。There_ _ a meeting this weekend.4. “Betty不久会出院吗？” “_ Betty get out of the hospital soon?”“是的，几天后她就会出院了。” “Yes, she will. She _ get out of the hospital _ _ _ _.”5. “你很快会回来吗？”

29、“Will you be back soon?”“是的，我一周以后回来。” “Yes, _ _. Ill _ _ _ _ _.” 2. 难词辨析 in & after相同点: 这两个词后都可接时间,表示“在 以后”不同点: 1. “in+一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后,常与将来时连用. 2. “after+一段时间”表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后,常于一般过去时连用. 当after后接某一时间点时,仍可用于将来时. 同步练习，用in 或 after填空1. Itll be finished _ five minutes. 2. He rang you up _supper.3. Ill be free _ nine oclock.4. Its two oclock. Ill come _ an