导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

1、导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world导学案必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n美人；美 _adj.美丽的 _adv.美丽地 _vt.美化2_n庆祝 _vt.庆祝3_n起源 _adj.原先的 _vi.起源于4_n信任 _vt.相信 5_n到达 _vi.到达6_n允许 _vt.允许 _adj.可允许的7_n悲伤 _adj.悲伤的 _adv.伤心地8_vt.羡慕 _adj.赞赏的_n羡慕9_vi.道歉 _n歉意 10_vi.淹没11_vt.原谅 _n宽恕；原谅 12_adj.宗教的 _n宗教13

2、_adj.充满活力的 _n能量 14_adj.世界性的15_adj.明显的 _adv.明显地短语回顾1._place 发生 2_memory of 纪念；追念3dress_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 4_a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_forward to 期望；期待；盼望 6day_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7_though 好像 8have_with 玩得开心9_lot 停车场 10turn_ 出现；到场11keep ones_ 守信用；履行诺言 12set_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_.of. 使想起 14be proud _ 为而自豪15fall _ love with 与相爱

3、句型背诵1.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks_ _it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。2_was obvious_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开3_ _ _ _ _ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时，她遇到了牧童牛郎，

4、随后他们相爱了。4As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he _ _ _ _ _. 回家的路上，当他伤心地路过拐角处的茶馆时，他听到有人叫他。5As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.”_he_.当李方离开回家的时候，他想，“我要扔掉这些鲜花和巧克力”于是，他真的扔掉了。核心单词1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死Shes star

5、ving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。常用结构：starve for渴望得到 starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。The engine was starved of petrol and would

6、nt start. 发动机缺油，发动不起来。联想拓展 starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 (1)单项填空Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(200912陕西西安检测)A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved for(2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空 Thousands of people in Africa. These children are love.The people on t

7、he island fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.2. belief n. C/U 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信常用结构：have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that .我相信He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。She has lost her belief in

8、God. 她已不相信上帝。用belief相关短语的适当形式填空He came to me (相信) I could help him. （我相信）that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruelty of the murders was .（ 难以置信）3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快He gained full marks in the examination. 他考试得了满分。For the first time in her life she gained a cle

9、ar idea of how vast the world is.她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity.该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。 易混辨析gain/win/get/earn/acquiregain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到

10、”。 earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） Im new in the job but I have already experience.Please me a glass of water.His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After six years study, he has a good k

11、nowledge of English.4. awardvt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。易混辨析award/prize/rewardaward既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少

12、。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。He received a medal as a reward for his coura

13、ge. 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。 单项填空Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(200912江苏泰兴检测)A.promoted B.included C.secured D.awarded5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或

14、羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。I admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。Arent you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？联想拓展warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of

15、sth. 抢劫某人某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙完成句子 Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣赏).Visitors to Beijing usually (钦佩那里的警察).Our school is widely (羡慕) its excellent teaching .6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起常用结构:remind s

16、b. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 提醒某人/使某人想起I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。翻译句子 这些照片使我想起我的童年。请提醒我每天服三次药。7. permission n. U许可，允许 permit vt. 准许，许可，允许n. 许可(证）；执照常用结构：with/without (on

17、e s) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have ones permission 得到某人的同意完成句子They entered the area (未经允许).You will need to obtain planning (许可证) if you want to extend your house.8. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装UCheck your belongings and make sure you don t l

18、eave your articles of clothing behind.检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。Food, clothing and shelter are everyone s priorities.衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑的事情。易错辨析clothing/clothes/clothclothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。 选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)The indu

19、stry in this area has been going from strength to strength.Its cold outside. Youd better put on more .How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl?重点短语9. take place 发生；举行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country. 在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。The Olympic Games take place every four years

20、. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。联想拓展take ones place=take the place of . 代替 take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替易错辨析take place/happen/break out/occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。Happen 指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示

21、“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 完成句子 It was in the church that their wedding (举行).Will you attend the meeting (代替) me? (请就座), please! We re ready to start.Its hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race. 10. in memory

22、of=to the memory of 纪念；追念Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。联想拓展in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 (1)单

23、项填空This monument was built the little hero.A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of（2）用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) (怀念) his late wife.If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I w

24、as (支持) Mr Li.11. dress updress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。She dress up in Elizabethan costume for th

25、e fancy dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会。联想拓展be dressed in 穿着衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招单项填空 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed12. play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；

26、开玩笑The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled. 记住不要戏弄残疾人。联想拓展play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑 用适当的介词填空 Tom liked making fun others in public.

27、Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.13. look forward to 期待某事做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词)We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and

28、artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。联想拓展带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。 习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer.to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。

29、 (1)单项填空She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 The boy hurried forward (see) the world famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time. The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but now Im used to (get) up early.14. turn up 出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn down)；到场Im sure your watch wi