1、三口真题11之欧阳科创编三级口译-2013.11时间:2021.02.05创作:欧阳科Part 1.英汉对话互译A:IveheardChinesegovernmentispushingamajorpovertyreliefprogramacrossthecountry.Wouldyoupleaseoutlinethisprogramanditstargetedpopulationgroup?我听说中国政府正在全国范围内实施一项重大扶贫计划。能够简要介绍一下该计划及其针对的群体?B:好的,我国政府有关部门根据国家扶贫开发的总体战略,提出了扶贫的目标、措施和实施办法,扶贫的主要地区和对象是贫困的农
2、村地区和农民。Well. According to the overall strategy of the countrys poverty relief program, the related department has proposed the objectives and implementation measures. The program is mainly targeted at poverty-stricken rural areas and farmers.A:Howwouldyougoaboutachievingyourambitiousobjectives?你们(中国
3、政府)如何实现这一雄心勃勃的目标呢?B:中国政府安排专项扶贫资金,用于优良品种的引进、试验、示范和推广。Chinese government has earmarked special funding for introduction, testing, demonstration and promotion of improved seeds / improved seed strains.A:Ithinkoneofthemajorproblemsofreducingthepovertyamongtheruralpopulationistheeducationofpeopleintherem
4、oteareasratherthanmerefunding.Thatis,weshouldinformthemofthetechnicalknowhowandupdatingtheofficialmodeofproduction.我觉得,农村扶贫的一大关键是,是要教育偏远地区的人们,而不是仅仅安排专项资金。也就是说,我们应当向农民兄弟传授技术知识,改革常规的生产方式。B:你说的完全对,政府动员了大专院校和科研院所,在贫困地区积极推广农业先进实用技术。具体措施有效地改变了贫困地区落后的生产方式,提高了土地的产出率,迅速增加农民收入。You are absolutely right. The Go
5、vernment has mobilized universities, colleges and research institutes to actively promote advanced technical knowhow in poor areas.Themeasureshaveimprovedthebackwardmodeofproduction,increasedtheyieldof farmland,andrapidlyraised farmers incomes.A:Areyousayingexternalfinancialassistanceandcooperation?
6、你是说外部资金援助和合作吗?B:中国的扶贫开发主要依靠自己的力量,同时中国政府重视与国际社会在扶贫领域的交流与合作。中国政府认为积极开展扶贫领域的国际交流与合作,将有利于加快解决本国贫困人口的温饱问题,还有助于通过借鉴国际社会多年积累的扶贫经验和成功的扶贫方式,提高中国扶贫开发的整体水平。Chinas poverty relief largely depends on its own endeavor. Meanwhile, the Chinese Government values international exchanges and cooperation in poverty redu
7、ction. The Government maintains that actively promoting such exchanges and cooperation will not only help its people get enough to eat and wear, but also contribute to bringing its poverty relief work to a new level by drawing upon ample experience and successful methods of other countries in this r
8、egard.A:Thankyouforyourinformation.Iwishyourprogramagreatsuccess.感谢你提供的信息。希望你们的计划取得圆满成功。Part 2.英译汉:联合国秘书长潘基文在2012年6月的讲话。LadiesandGentlemen:IamheretodaytotellyouwhytheZeroHungerChallengeissocriticaltosustainabledevelopment.Iknowthatmanyofyouarealreadyfocusingonwaystoendhunger.Ourchallengeistoworkbett
9、ertogethertorealizethisvision.Sustainabledevelopmentissimplynotpossibleinaworldwherenearlyonebillionpeoplearehungryeveryday.Endinghungerisnotonlyvitalforourpeaceandsecurityitisessentialforourcollectivefuture./我今天在此想告诉各位,“零饥饿挑战”运动对于可持续发展十分关键。我知道,在座的有很多人已经在关注消除饥饿的各种方法/关注如何消除饥饿。我们面临的挑战是,要更加团结一致地实现这一愿景。
10、当今世界,仍有近十亿人口每天在忍饥挨饿,根本不可能实现可持续发展。消除饥饿不仅对我们的和平与安全至关重要,而且对于我们共同的未来也至关重要。Wecannotrestwhilesomanypeoplearehungryinaworldwherethereisenoughfoodforall.Weareherebecauseweknowthishastochange.ThatiswhywearelaunchingtheZeroHungerChallenge.Ithasfiveobjectives.今天,世界上的食物足够全球人民享用,但是仍有很多人食不果腹。对此,我们决不能懈怠停步。我们在此集会,因
11、为我们知道必须改变这一现状。因此,我们发起了这一“零饥饿挑战”运动。它有五大目标。First,makesurethateveryoneinourworldhasaccesstoenoughnutritiousfoodallyearlong.Theyshouldbeabletobuyit,growit,orgetitthroughasafetynet./首先,要确保世界上每个人全年都能获得足够的具有营养食物。确保每个人都能够购买、或通过“社保安全网”机制/基本社保机制领到这些营养食物。第三段Second,endchildhoodmalnutrition.Itaffectsalmost200mil
12、lionchildrentoday,withaprofoundlynegativeimpactonfuturegenerations.Propernutritionbetweenthebeginningofpregnancyandachildssecondbirthdayisthefoundationforanentirelife./第二,要消除儿童营养不良状况。营养不良每天影响着近两亿的儿童,也严重影响着未来数代人的健康。从开始怀孕到两周岁,保证这一期间的儿童营养能够为其一生的健康奠定基础。第四段Third,buildsustainablefoodsystems.Whetherourfocu
13、sisbusiness,theenvironment,farmingorhealth,wemustagreeonhowallcanbenourishedinawaythatalsonurturesourplanet./第三,要构建可持续的食物体系。无论我们关注的是商务、环境、耕种抑或健康,我们都必须认同一点:我们每个人获得营养的方式不得损害我们地球的营养供应。第五段Fourth,doublesmallholderfarmersproductivityandincomewhilecreatingdecentemployment.Thesefarmers,especiallywomen,produ
14、cemostoftheworldsfood.Improvementsintheirwellbeingcreateemployment,cutpoverty,increasethefoodsupply,andstabilizepricesforeveryone./第四,要实现小农的生产率和收入翻一番,同时还要创造体面的工作。这些小农,尤其是女性,生产全球大多数的食物。改善他们的福祉/福利能够创造就业、减少贫困、增加食物供应以及稳定物价,这符合所有人的利益。Fifth,preventfoodfrombeinglostorwasted.Asmuchasonethirdofallfoodgetslos
15、tbetweenharvestingandconsumption.Thatisjusttoomuch.Wemustreducethesetragiclosses.Wemustalsoproduceandconsumefoodresponsibly,bemindfuloftheenvironmentandofourlong-termhealth./第五,要防止食物的损失和浪费。从收获一直到消费,其间有多达三分之一的食物浪费了,浪费得太多了,可谓损失惨重,必须减少。此外,还必须以负责的态度进行生产和消费,决不能忽视环保以及我们人类长远的健康。Withthisdrivetodefeatglobalh
16、unger,wearenotproposinganewgoal.Wearesharingavisionforthefuture.Afuturewhereallpeopleenjoytheirfundamentalrighttofood.Wherepeopleslivelihoodsandfoodsystemsaresecureandabletowithstandachangingclimate.Iamcountingonallpartnerstocometogetherandmakethishappen.Governments,farmers,scientists,activists,busi
17、nessesandconsumersallhavetobepartofthiseffort.Manyleadersattendingthisconferencehavepledgedtoworkforanendtohunger.IknowtheywillrespondtotheZeroHungerChallenge.Togetherwecanendhungerinourlifetime.我们要大力抗击全球饥饿,我们今天在此并非要提出一个新的目标。我们大家对未来有着共同的愿景,那就是,我们都享有人人有粮的基本权利;我们享有安全的生计和食物体系,并能抵御不断变化的气候环境。我谨仰赖所有的合作伙伴携
18、手努力、实现目标。所有的政府、农民、科学家、活动家、企业和消费者都要参与到我们的事业中来。今天与会的众多领导人已承诺要努力消除饥饿。我知道,他们会积极回应“零饥饿挑战”运动。只要团结一致,我们定能在有生之年消除贫困!谢谢大家。Part 3:汉译英胡锦涛2009年11月在亚太经济合作组织第十七次领导人非正式会议上发表题为合力应对挑战推动持续发展第一段:1.很高兴同大家再次相聚,就共同关心的国际和地区问题交换意见。亚太经合组织个经济体拥有世界的人口、的经济总量、的贸易量。世界关注我们的声音,我们达成的共识将对世界特别是本地区发展产生重要影响。/世界关注我们的声音:本句不适合直译,否则会出现中式英语
19、。Itgivesmegreatpleasuretomeetyouonceagainandexchangeviewswithyouonregionalandinternationalissuesofcommoninterest.Thetwenty-oneAPECeconomiestogethermakeup40%oftheworldspopulation,54%ofglobaleconomyand44%ofinternationaltrade.Whatwesayherewillattractworldwideattention,andwhatweagreeuponherewillhaveamaj
20、orimpactonthedevelopmentoftheworldandthisregioninparticular.第二段:去年,我们作出同舟共济、积极应对国际金融经济危机的坚定承诺。一年来,国际社会的协调努力初见成效。世界经济出现企稳回升的积极迹象,亚太地区经济复苏好于预期,有望成为世界经济全面复苏的重要推动力量。/协调努力初见成效:这里比较难译的是“初”,可以译为“开始”havepaidoffoverthelastyear.企稳回升:有些中国的词语本身需要解释。企稳就是稳定,在听译时不要受到干扰。Lastyear,wemadethefirmcommitmentinLimatounite
21、asoneandtakeactivemeasuresinresponsetotheinternationalfinancialandeconomiccrisis.Thecoordinatedeffortsoftheinternationalcommunityhavepaidoffoverthelastyear.Theworldeconomyhasshownpositivesignsofstabilizationandrebound.Withaneconomicrecoverybetterthanexpected,theAsia-Pacificregionislikelytobecomeamaj
22、ordrivingforceinthefullrecoveryoftheworldeconomy.第三段全球性挑战需要全球共同应对。一段时间以来,世界多国领导人越来越经常地聚集在一起,探讨解决全球性问题渠道。这说明,国际社会已经认识到,随着经济全球化深入发展,合作共赢是我们的必然选择。亚太各经济体具有丰富多样性和高度互补性,在合作应对挑战方面积累了宝贵经验,为亚太经合组织合作奠定了良好基础。必然选择:容易出现中式英语,转为“唯一选择”就地道得多。丰富多样性和高度互补性:diverseandhighlycomplementarytooneanother奠定了良好基础:可以直译为“layasoli
23、dfoundation.”Globalchallengesrequireglobalresponses.Recently,leadersfrommanycountrieshavegatheredtogethermorefrequentlytodiscusswaystoaddressglobalissues.Thisshowsthattheinternationalcommunityhascometorecognizethatwithdeepeningeconomicglobalization,workingtogetherforwin-winoutcomesistheonlyoptionweh
24、ave.EconomiesintheAsia-Pacificregion,whicharediverseandhighlycomplementarytooneanother,havegainedvaluableexperienceinworkingtogethertomeetchallenges.ThishasputAPECcooperationonasolidfooting.第四段:中国作为亚太大家庭的一员,一贯积极参与亚太经合组织各领域合作。我们通过参与亚太经合组织合作促进了自身发展,也为本地区乃至世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。谢谢各位。China,asamemberoftheAsia-Pacificcommunity,activelyparticipatesinAPECcooperationinvariousfields.Wehave,throughourinvolvementinAPECcooperation,promotedourowndevelopment,andalsomadeimportantcontributiontoeconomicdevelopmentintheregionandtheworldatlarge.Thankyou.时间:2021.02.05创作:欧阳科
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