摩托车术语表.docx

1、摩托车术语表摩托车术语整车类英文中文工具总汇SocketWrench套筒扳手DoubleEndSpanner双头扳手Pliers钳子Screwdriver两用螺丝刀Toolkit工具袋SocketWrenchBar套筒杆ServiceBag资料袋CuttingPliers钢丝钳NipperPliers尖嘴钳ExpansionPliers扩张钳RubberHammer橡皮锤IronHammer铁锤CopperHammer铜锤PawlSocket爪子套筒FeelerGauge塞规Micrometer千分尺Dual-Meter百分表CylinderBarometer缸压表TorqueWrench扭矩

2、扳手TireBarometer胎压表VernierCaliper游标MotorizedGun电动枪整车设计参数VehicleCategory车辆类别DimensionalDrawing尺寸图Wheelbase轴距UnladenMass空载质量MaximumTechnicallyPermissibleMass最大技术许可质量MaximumTechnicallyPermissibleMassDeclaredbytheManufacturer制造商声明的最大技术许可质量GroundClearance离地间隙车架Chassis车架LeftDecorativePlate左装饰板RightDecorati

3、vePlate右装饰板HangerPivot吊架轴EngineHanger发动机吊架FiniteUnitModel有限元模型Stiffness刚度支架MainStand主支架SideStand侧支架SideStandSpring侧支架弹簧SideStandScrew侧支架螺钉SideStandNut侧支架螺母FlangeBolt凸缘螺栓MainStandBush主支架衬套MainStandSpring主支架弹簧悬架Suspension悬架FrontShockAbsorber前减震RearShockAbsorber后减震ShockAbsorberSleeve减震轴套转向系统SteeringSys

4、tem转向系统SteeringAngle转向角RakeAngle倾斜角SteeringAxis方向轴Trail伸距FrontGroundTrail前地面伸距RearGroundTrail后地面伸距TrueTrail实际伸距SlipAngle滑动角RealTrail实际伸距RightHandleShield右手护套LeftHandleShield左手护套FreeStrokeofThrottleHandle油门自由行程SteeringBearing立管转向轴承ThrottleControl油门控制FrontLightCover前灯壳Handlebar方向把灯具Headlight前大灯Headlig

5、htLens前大灯凸镜HighBeam前大灯远光LowBeam前大灯近光Front/RearPositionLight前/后位置灯Winker/TurnSignal转向灯Front/RearDirectionIndicator前/后转向灯WinkerCase转向灯后壳WinkerBase转向灯灯座WinkerCover转向灯罩RearRegistrationPlateLamp后牌照灯TailLight尾灯TailLightCover尾灯罩StopLight/Lamp制动灯Bulb灯泡LightDiffusion光漫射LightDimmer灯光转换开关Holder灯座Illumination照度

6、MaximumIntensity最大照度SideReflector侧反射器RearReflector后反射器挡泥板Front/RearFender前/后挡泥板MudGuard挡泥板WaterGuard挡水皮MountingPlateforFender下挡泥定位板RubberBush橡胶衬垫HexagonBolt六角螺栓制动系统DiscBrake/DrumBrake盘式制动/鼓式制动BrakeLever制动杆BrakePedal制动踏板HydraulicReservoir制动油缸BrakeFluid制动液BrakeShoe制动块BrakeSpring制动弹簧Cam凸轮BrakeRocker摇臂轮

7、系RearWheel后轮FrontWheel前轮Tire轮胎Rim轮辋WheelHub轮毂AirNozzle气嘴TireValve轮胎气门嘴TireValveCore轮胎气门芯TireValveExtension轮胎气门嘴伸出部分TireValveHoleMisalignment轮胎气门嘴孔位置未对准TireValveRubberPad轮胎气门嘴胶垫TireSlip轮胎允许滑动量TireSlipControl轮胎滑差控制TireSlits=TireSlots轮胎刀槽TireSmoke轮胎冒烟TireSpinning轮胎（打滑）空转TireSpreader轮胎张紧器TireSqueak轮胎行驶噪

8、音TireSqueal轮胎转弯的声音。气压不足时候的声音TireStability轮胎稳定性能TireSupportPad轮胎支撑垫TireTestCenter=TireTestDepartment轮胎质量测试中心TireTestingEquipment轮胎测试设备TireTestRig=TireTestStand轮胎实验台TireTexture=TireBeltCord轮胎帘布层CrossPly交叉帘布层RadialPly径向帘布层TireCarcassCordFiber轮胎橡胶包线Tiretool轮胎撬棒（拆装机）TireTrace=TireTrack（道路）痕迹TireTreadImpr

9、int轮胎印痕TireTread轮胎胎面花纹，轮距TreadDepth胎面花纹深度NominalRollingCircumference名义滚动周长MaximumLoad最大载荷TireTreadLeveling轮胎调平PlasticMaterial塑料Vulcanizedrubber硫化橡胶Non-metalMaterial非金属材料TireWearing轮胎磨损TireBalance轮胎平衡TireBreak轮胎破裂RearwardDriving倒车ReverseGear倒档RearwardDrivingPosition倒档位置RearwardDrivingSpeed倒车速度Rearwar

10、d-facingSeat向后的座位电器件WireHarness主电缆Horn喇叭Flasher闪光器Magneto磁电机Breaker断电器Condenser电容器DistributingPowerInstallation分电装置A.C.Generator(Components)交流发电机(零件)ElectricalParts电子件Flywheel飞轮Alternator发电机Battery电瓶WireHarness配线CarbonBrush碳刷Regulator整流器Relay继电器Battery蓄电池StartingRelay起动继电器BatteryCable电线GroundCable接地

11、线BatteryTerminalCover电池电极护罩BatteryBand蓄电池带箍坐垫Cushion坐垫SaddleBracket坐垫支架LuggageBox行李箱RubberBand橡胶条RubberPad橡胶垫RearPassengerHolder后扶手后视镜RightHandleGrip右手把胶套LefthandleGrip左手把胶套AdjustingBolt调节螺栓RearViewMirror后视镜中心盖Centralcover中心盖Mountingplatehanger挂钩安装板Hanger挂钩InspectionCover车身壳检视孔盖仪表总成MeterAssy.仪表总成Spe

12、edometer速度表Odometer里程表Mileometer里程表灯Clip导线夹Metercable仪表电缆Lens仪表透镜MeterHousing仪表壳发动机类英文中文总体设计参数Type型号Spark-ignitionengine火花点火式发动机Compression-ignitionengine压缩点火式发动机Operatingcycle工作循环Four/Twostroke四/两冲程FiringOrder点火顺序Bore缸径Stroke行程CylinderCapacity气缸容积CompressionRatio压缩比IdlingSpeed怠速MaximumNetPowerOutpu

13、t最大净功率输出MaximumTorque最大扭矩Top/BottomDeadCenter上/下止点CombustionChamberVolume燃烧室容积ValveLash/Clearance气门间隙ValveTimingDiagram配气相位图发动机机体Cylinder气缸CylinderBody气缸体CylinderHead气缸头CylinderHeadCover气缸头盖CylinderHeadSideCover气缸头侧盖CylinderHeadGasket气缸盖衬垫Crankcase曲轴箱RightCrankcaseCover右曲轴箱盖LeftCrankcaseCover左曲轴箱盖起动

14、系统StartingRod起动杆KickStartingSystem反冲起动系统KickStarter脚踏起动机杆StartingCriticalSpeed起动转速StartingRatchet起动棘轮ElectricStartingSystem电起动系统StartingSystemCircuit起动系统电路StartingMotor/CrankMotor起动电机PermanentMagnetCrankMotor永磁式起动电机StarterRelay起动继电器传动部分GearPositionIndicator档位指示器TransmissionBox变速箱GearShiftParts齿轮变速零件

15、Clutch离合器Crankshaft曲轴CrankShaftPin曲轴销ConnectingRod连杆无段自动变速系统FrictionClutch摩擦离合器Front/RearClutch前置/后置式离合器DryClutch干式离合器WetClutch湿式离合器CentrifugalClutch离心式离合器AutomaticClutch自动离合器Multi-plateClutch多片式离合器ClutchPlate离合器座ClutchLever离合器杆ClutchLining离合器衬片ClutchFrictionMomentTest离合器摩擦力试验ClutchHeatLoadTest离合器热负

16、荷试验ClutchSlip离合器打滑WearRateofFrictionDisc摩擦片的磨损率ReserveCoefficientofClutch离合器的后备系数SmoothnessofPick-up接合平顺性CleanlinessofDisengagement分离彻底性ControlRocker操纵摇臂Free-tripofControlRocker操纵臂自由行程GearBox齿轮箱Gearratios齿轮传动比Primaryratio一级传动比Secondaryratio二级传动比Finaldriveratio最终传动比Overallratio总传动比TransmissionGear变档器

17、档数CentrifugalCVT离心式无级变速器AutomaticGearBox自动变速器GearboxActuator变速器操纵机构GearContactintensity齿面接触强度ResistWindingIntensityofGear齿轮抗弯强度IntensityofGearAxle变速器轮轴的强度GearNoise齿轮噪音TransmissionNoisetest变速器噪音试验燃油供给部分FuelTank油箱FuelTankCap油箱盖Permeabilitytest渗透性试验Shocktest振动试验Mechanicalstrength机械强度Fuel-resistancetest

18、燃油阻抗试验Fire-resistancetest耐火性试验High-temperaturetest高温试验FuelSwitch燃油开关FuelStrainerAssembly燃油滤清器OilPump燃油泵FuelPipe油管Carburetor化油器FixedVenturiCarburetor固定喉管化油器VariableVenturiCarburetor可变喉管化油器SameVacuumCarburetor等真空度化油器Diffuser喉管Throttle节气门Jet量孔MainJet主量孔NeedleJet针量孔JetNeedle喷油阻针FloatChamber浮子室FloatNeedl

19、e浮子油针Atomization雾化MixtureRatio/Air-FuelRatio空燃比ExcessAirFactor过量空气系数FuelEquivalenceRatio燃料当量比ConicalFuelNeedle锥形油针IdlingSystem怠速系统IdleAdjustingScrew怠速调节螺钉AirFlowVelocityinCarburetor化油器中空气流速AirFlowinCarburetor化油器中空气流量ThroatVacuum喉管真空度AirSuctionPipeVacuum进气管真空度FuelDischarge燃油流量ThroatBore喉管直径BoreofMain

20、Jet主量孔直径Oilneedletaperanddiameter油针锥度Oilneedlediameter油针直径Mainairbleedjet主空气量孔WedgeheightofPlunger柱塞切角高度Injectionpump喷油泵Injectionadvance喷油提前Injectionadvancecurve喷油提前曲线Maximumfuelflowrate最大燃油流速FuelFilter滤油器ElectronicFuelInjection（EFI）电喷燃油供给系统配气系统Cam凸轮CamContour凸轮型线FunctionCam函数凸轮CamLift凸轮升程Camshaft凸轮

21、轴OverheadCamshaft凸轮轴顶置SingleOverheadCamshaft单顶置凸轮轴DoubleOverheadCamshaft双顶置凸轮轴CamshaftGearTransmission凸轮轴齿轮传动CamChain凸轮轴链条CamshaftChainGearing凸轮轴链传动CamChainTensioner凸轮链条张力器CamshaftToothedtimingBeltGearing凸轮轴皮带传动Under-layoutCamshaft凸轮轴下置Valve气门InletValve进气门ExhaustValve排气门OverheadValveMechanism顶置气门配气机

22、构ValveGuide气门导管ValveSeat气门座ValveSpring气门弹簧ValveSpringMaximumElasticity气门弹簧最大弹力ValveSpringPre-compressionForce气门弹簧预紧力ValveTimingMark气门正时标记ValveLift气门升程ValveTappet气门挺柱RockerArm摇臂DriftofValve气门漂浮PistonValveAirIntake活塞阀进气InletvalvePhaseDiagram进气配气相位图Anti-injection反喷RotaryValve旋转阀AxialInletRotaryValveMec

23、hanism轴向进气旋转阀机构RadialInletRotaryValveMechanism径向进气旋转阀机构ReedValve簧片阀进排气系统Inductionsystem进气系统Supercharger增压器Turbo-Supercharger涡轮增压器Intercooler中冷器PlenumChamber增压室AirFilter/AirCleaner空气滤清器PaperCartridgeDryAirCleaner纸质干式空气滤清器SpongePlasticsWetAirCleaner泡沫塑料湿式空气滤清器GauzeFilterAirCleaner滤网式空气滤清器IntakeMuffler

24、进气消声器IntakePipe进气管IntakeGuideSystem进气诱导系统SparkPlug火花塞Cam凸轮Camshaft凸轮轴CamChain凸轮轴链条CamChainTensioner凸轮链条张力器ExhaustSystem排气系统MinimumCross-sectionoftheInletPipe进、出气管路最小截面面积ExhaustManifold排气管ExhaustPipe排气管ImpedimentalMuffler阻性消声器ResistantMuffler抗性消声器Combinationimpedimentandresistancemuffler阻抗复合式消声器Spark

25、Arrester火花抑制器CatalyticConverter触媒转化器Canister活性碳罐活塞部分Piston活塞HeatInsulationGutter隔热槽PistonPin活塞肖PistonRing活塞环PressureRing气环OilRing油环PressionHeight压缩高度SparkleLandHeight火力岸高度RadialPress径向压力DistanceofFreeend自由端距RadialSize径向厚度SpiltSeparation开口间隙冷却部分AirCooling风冷WaterCooling水冷OilCooling油冷CompelledAirCooled

26、/ForcedAirCooled强制风冷PressureLiquidCooledSystem压力水冷系统CoolingFan冷却风扇OilCooler机油冷却器Thermostat节温器Coolant冷却液Radiator散热器润滑系统Lubricationsystem润滑系统Oilcooler润滑油冷却装置PressureLubrication压力润滑Splash-typeLubrication飞溅润滑BlendingLubrication混合润滑DisengageLubrication分离润滑CyclePetrol循环油量PlungerTypeOilPump柱塞式机油泵GearTypeOi

27、lPump齿轮式机油泵OilFilter机油滤清器CentrifugalOilFilter离心式机油滤清器EngineOil机油Viscosity粘度点火系统IgnitionCoil点火线圈IgnitionPlug/SparkPlug火花塞SparkPlugClearance火花塞间隙HighVoltageWire高压线Spark/ignitionadvanceAngle点火提前角总成其它OilSeal油封GearBushing齿轮衬套Terminal端子StampingParts钣金件Sticker不干胶标贴Bearing轴承Switch开关PlasticParts塑料件Gasket垫片TubeorPipe