5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第一部分语法知识专题五非谓语动词试题docx.docx

1、5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第一部分语法知识专题五非谓语动词试题docx专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国课标全国课标全国2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(perm-it)condu-cted(condu-ct)living (live)amaz-ing(amaze)built(build)作宾语dying(die)eating (eat)introdu-cing (intro-duce)laying (lay)using(use)being (be

2、)to stop (stop)riding (ride)looking(look)resting (rest)to prove (prove)作主语、表语to reduce (red-uce)disapp-ointed(disapp-oint)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语to process (process)to stay(stay)作状语to see(see)(to)streng-then(streng-th)to improve(impr-ove)feeding (feed)to bring(bring)to cool(cool)to create(create)

3、using (use)非谓语动词短文改错(by)sell(by) selling(askedto)watch-ing (asked to)watch(invite.)pick(invite.) topicktaketaking(After)looks(After)lookingwaitwaiting(eager take)(eager) to(take)删除afraid thatto speak中的that(by)wear(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语作状语作定语作主语、表语作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语作状语

4、,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。2.不容置疑,以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。破考点【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作宾语.单句填空1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,70)Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from(disappear).答案disappearing2.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind, theyh

5、9011;re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,70)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee.答案to enjoy4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研,69)Aiming(carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for sh

6、ared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations.答案to carry.单句改错5.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考)He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to

7、 study in. 答案hopes后添加to6.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Mobile phone addicts can􀆳t help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road.答案checkchecking或help后加but7.(2018福建福州3月质检)In the beginning, I wasn􀆳t used to talk to strangers.答案talktalking8. (2017山东临沂一模)You can make

8、more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.答案serveserving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,61)The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival (observe) by the Dai people in X

9、ishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.答案observed2.(2019届山西新绛汾河中学一次月考,65)At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 答案held3.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,64)This site reports science news(c

10、over)a wide range of subjects.答案covering4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,62)The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.答案located5.(2017江西九江一中月考,69) There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something(see)or do.答案to see考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2018湖北宜昌

11、葛洲坝中学月考,46)The cart got(stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.答案stuck2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making3.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,69) But conservationists say that(make) ivory legal to sell would lead to e

12、ven more illegal hunting.答案making考点四非谓语动词作状语.单句填空1.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,47)But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult(see).答案to see2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,43)She first came across this phenomenon while(research)North American children living in India.答案researching3.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,68)(compar

13、e)with the western medicine􀆳s high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.答案Compared4.(2018河北沧州质检,68)A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used(build)the Eiffel Tower.答案to build.单句改错5. (2019届广东中山一中二次统测)As is often th

14、e case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around. 答案annoyedannoying6.(2019届甘肃民乐一中第一学期一诊)Known that our school is going to set up elective English courses, I􀆳d like to give some advice. 答案KnownKnowing7.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leafl

15、ets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.答案telltelling8.(2018甘肃兰州二模)We were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh.答案laughlaughing9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.

16、答案attractingattracted考点五非谓语动词作补语1.(2018湖南株洲质量检测,65)Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists(find)previously hidden stars.答案to find2.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考,65)During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the

17、 walls(join)up.答案joined3.(2018湖南长郡中学五次月考,66)The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it(operate)for an hour.答案operating过专题【五年高考】考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018天津,12)I didn􀆳t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn􀆳t help trying it.答案to eat2.(2017江苏,

18、30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.答案shape3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案working4.(2014陕西,12)It􀆳s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim? 答案going考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)

19、I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.答案spent3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I􀆳d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Aust

20、ralia in 2012. 答案conducted4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案hidden5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever befo

21、re in the skies.答案carrying考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling3.(2015安徽,27)(ignore) the difference between the two researc

22、h findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore4.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected5.(2014湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learni

23、ng to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding考点四非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(201

24、8江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案to save5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obta

25、ined new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案allowing6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you􀆳d better keep

26、 this card at hand. 答案To make8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案Ordered9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案turning10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)ai

27、r conditioning unnecessary. 答案making11.(2015北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn􀆳

28、t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked15.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering16.(2014湖南,35)

29、(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free考点五非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed4.(