高考英语考试解析北京卷.docx

1、高考英语考试解析北京卷高考英语考试解析(北京卷) 作者： 日期： 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book.答案是A1When will the film start?AAt 5:00. BAt 6:00. CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join?AThe film club. BThe travel club. CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny. BWindy. CSnowy. 4Wha

3、t does the man want to cut out of paper?AA fish. BA bird. CA monkey. 5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library. BAt a bookstore. CIn a museum. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the woman make the call?ATo make an invitation. BTo ask for information. CTo discuss a holiday plan .7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A$50. B$150. C$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.S

5、oil pollution. C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end? A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers? A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.11.Where d

6、oes the woman work now? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do? A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker? A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The park

7、ing lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today? A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-u

8、p Appointment FormItem（物品）A 16 and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to 17 DeliveryAir regularTime to pick up5:00 afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomers informationMr. Hudson 19 89Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

9、卡上将该项涂黑。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【答案】C【解析】can表示“能够”，符合句意。22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】so：所以。符合句意。23. Every year, _ makes t

10、he most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】whoever：不论谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语，whomever是宾格形式，所以不能用在这里。24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Wi

11、ll you call D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】题目提到了时间点yesterday，因此用一般过去时。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】Although：尽管，虽然。符合句意。 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was head

12、ing.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】where表示地点。where she was heading表示“她要去哪”，符合句意。27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved【答案】C【解析】to save是动词不定式，表示目的。符合句意。28. If you dont understand something, you

13、may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】until：直到。figure out：弄清，理解。符合句意。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invent

14、ed D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】题目提到了时间点1950s，表示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A【解析】ranging from的逻辑主语是wildlife，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用ing形式。31. The little problems _ we meet in our

15、 daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】that we meet是定语从句，修饰The little problems。并且little 修饰problems，关系词需要用that。32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D【解析】spent的逻辑主语是the happy time，它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。33.People_better acce