推荐K12学习版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit15Learning教师用书北师.docx

1、推荐K12学习版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit15Learning教师用书北师Unit 15Learning(对应学生用书第105页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2adapt vt. (使)适应；改编3bury vt. 埋葬4alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的5outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的6reputation n. 名誉，名声7obey vt. 服从，听从8select vt. 挑选9lack vt. 缺乏，没有10access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11acquire v

2、t. 获得，得到12shadow n. 阴影，影子13oxygen n. 氧气14conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的15religion n. 宗教16conventional adj. 传统的，保守的17civilisation n. 文明18swell v. 肿胀19biochemistry n. 生物化学.派生单词能辨别1ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 ignorance n. 无知2suspect v. 怀疑 suspicious adj. 可疑的 suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑3simplify vt. 简化 simple adj. 简单的，易懂的4urge

3、vt. 力劝，强烈要求 urgent adj. 紧急的5instruct v. 教导，指导 instruction n. 教导，指导 instructive adj. 有益的；有教育意义的6reflect vt. 反映；反射 vi. 思考 reflection n. 反射；反省，想法7worthwhile adj. 值得努力的 worthy adj. 值得的 worth adj. 值得的 n. 价值8defence n. 保卫，保护 defend v. 防御，保卫9assumption n. 假定，假设 assume vt. 假定，假设10inspire v. 鼓舞；启发 inspiratio

4、n n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的11beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的 benefit v. 对有益，受惠 n. 利益12appreciation n. 欣赏 appreciate vt. 重视，鉴赏，感激13distinguish vt. 区别，辨别 distinguished adj. (外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的14approve v. 赞成；认可；满意 approval n. 赞成；认可；满意.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Sunlight reflection(reflect) may reliev

5、e global warming.(2017江苏高考)2The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017北京高考)3I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)4What was especially important for Tims successful defence(defend) in the football game?5Adopt

6、ed children shouldnt be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins.6They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)7Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported th

7、at many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)8The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)拓展联想“学习过程”词汇集锦attend vt. 参加；上学concentrate vi. 集中(精力)review

8、vi. 复习功课acquire vt. 获得；得到absorb vt. 吸收；理解grasp vt. 理解；领会master vt. 精通；掌握“信”“不信”由你belief n 相信；信任faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人reliable adj. 可靠的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的“优秀的”形容词家族outstanding 杰出的excellent 优秀的splendid 极好的firstclass 头等的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1lay off 裁员；解雇2aside from 除之外3set

9、 off 使爆炸；引发4be accustomed to 习惯于5approve of 赞成，赞许6as a whole 总的来说7switch off 关闭8to a certain extent 在某种程度上9tend to 往往会，倾向于10frankly speaking 说实话，老实说11go up 上涨，上升12go blank 发呆，默然13put forward 提出14in conclusion 最后，总之15to start with 首先，第一.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Her father will never approve of her marriage

10、 to Tom.2Frankly speaking，I dont think its a good idea.3Bill has lost his job.His firm laid him off two weeks ago.4To start with，China is ready to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.5The northern people of China tend to eat more noodles，while the southern people

11、eat more rice.6We will set off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.7It is said that prices of oil will go up next week.8As a whole，his homework is the best in our class.9I have been accustomed to getting up early since last year.10She can speak five foreign languages aside from English

12、.11My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.12To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project.拓展联想“goadj.”短语集锦go mad/crazy 发疯go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出问题go bad 变坏；变质go blind 失明“说”也不同relatively speaking 相对而言honestly speaking 诚实地说generally speaking 一般来说roughly speaking

13、 粗略地说strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.be about to do.“正要做”Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.1.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day，I was about to do som

14、e shopping when he telephoned me.2.if引导的虚拟条件句In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.2.如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.3.It

15、 is/was time (that).“是的时候了”I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.3.该是你反省的时候了。It is time that you should reflect/reflected upon your mistakes.4.不带to的动词不定式作表语So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.4.在我看来，我

16、们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as Im concerned，all we can do is just wait patiently.5.wish后的从句常用虚拟语气Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！5.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she hadnt wasted so much time at that time.(对应学生用书第107页)精讲7个考纲单词 instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令教材原句I got my grandson to instruc

17、t me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。(1)instruct sb. to do. 命令某人做instruct sb. that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令； U教授follow the instructions 遵照说明(3)instr

18、uctive adj. 有教益的，有启发的；指导性的The letter instructed him to report to the manager at once.那封信指示他立即问经理报告。The general instructed that his army (should) take (take)control of that area to cut off the enemys reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct) printed o

19、n the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。名师点津instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，for或about引导的短语。 distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征教材原句If the room hadnt been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太

20、暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish between.and. 区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for 因而出名(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的distinction n. 区别；卓越The twins are so alike；its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，

21、很难分辨谁是谁。The man distinguished himself (him) by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。 链接写作 【导学号：33220054】剪纸以其多样化的形式而闻名于世。(2017全国卷)(普通表达)Chinese papercutting is famous for its varieties of forms in the world.(高级表达)Chinese papercu

22、tting is distinguished for its varieties of forms in the world. lack v缺少；缺乏 n缺乏；不足；没有高考佳句To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline (自律)，and the lack of it affects others.(2015陕西高考任务型阅读)一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人。(1)lack (for)n. 需求；需要(2)for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短

23、缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼。Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their a

24、nxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。名师点津(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。 access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利高考佳句People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017

25、北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。(1)access to 进入；与会面gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入；有权使用give access to 接见；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；容易进入的The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it woul

26、d not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。名师点津access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。 worthwhile adj.值得努力的高考佳句Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.(2016天津高考阅读理解C)在家里或社区里工作的男孩们获得了能力并且开始感到他们是社

27、会中有价值的成员。(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事(2)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort 值得花钱/努力be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(3)be worthyIt is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respe

28、cting (respect)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated (translate)这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。 链接写作 【导学号：33220055】那个景点值得一看。The attraction is well worth visiting (visit)It is worthwhile to visit (visit) the attraction.The attraction is worthy of being visite

29、d (visit)The attraction is worthy to be visited (visit)It is worthwhile visiting (visit) the attraction.名师点津worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准高考佳句Before building work began，a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved.(2014湖北高考阅读理解B)在建

30、造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼。(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意in approval 同意地meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/without approval of 经/未经的批准I approve of your trying to make some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval (approve)他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。名师点津(1)approve表示