初中毕业升学考试山东淄博卷英语带解析58.docx

1、初中毕业升学考试山东淄博卷英语带解析58绝密启用前2016年初中毕业升学考试（山东淄博卷)英语（带解析)第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a_black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can_a bla

2、ck skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here.I dont live far from the school,_I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students_the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day_a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. Th

3、e head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other_We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for_Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends an

4、d I always eat in the_room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons_at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on_sometimes three hours, as w

5、e get lots of homework now.1Atradition Buniform Crule Dhabit2Aborrow Bmake Cwear Dtake3Aso Bhowever Cbecause Dbut4Arepair Bwash Cclean Dcatch5Aat Bin Con Dwith6Aclothes Bsubjects Cgames Dclubs7Alunch Bbreakfast Cdinner Dsupper8Asitting Bliving Cwaiting Ddining9Abegin Bend Ccontinue Dlast10Aevents Bc

6、lubs Chomework Dactivities【答案】1B2C3A4D5D6B7A8D9B10C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者的生活学习情况。他在七点半起床，穿着校服，步行上学。他们有九门课。在上学他们休息20分钟，午饭用一小时。他们的课持续到下午四点钟，他在这一天结束时，总是写两三个小时的作业，因为作业有很多。1B考查名词及语境的理解。A. tradition 传统；B. uniform 制服；C. rule 规则；D. habit 习惯；句意：我的学校有校服黑色的裤子和鞋，白色的衬衫和一个金黄色的领结。根据后文的Not all British schools have a

7、uniform, but its common here.可知此处之的是校服，制服，故选B。2C考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借； B. make 制作；C. wear 穿着；D. take拿走；句意：女生穿的一样，或者他们可以穿黑色的裙子。结合上下文此处表示穿着黑色的裙子，故选C。3A考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. however 然而； C. because 因为；D. but但是；句意：我住得离学校不远，所以我和朋友Brian和Gemma一起步行去那里。前面离学校不远是原因，后面步行上学是结果，应用表示结果的连词so，故选A。4D考查动词及语境的理解。A. re

8、pair 修理；B. wash 希望； C. clean 打扫；D. catch抓住；句意：很多学生坐校车或这他们的父母开车送他们上学。catch the school bus坐校车，故选D。5D考查借此及语境的理解。A. at 在； B. in 在.里； C. on 在.上面； D. with和.一起；句意：在星期一，我们都是在八点五十分以在学校大礼堂的一个会议开始这一天。start with“以.开始”，故选D。6B考查名词及语境的理解。A. clothes 衣服； B. subjects 科目；C. games 游戏； D. clubs俱乐部；句意：我们都学习英语，数学和科学，然后我们选

9、其他科目。根据English, maths and science可知此处表示学科，故选B。7A考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch 午饭；B. breakfast 早餐； C. dinner 晚餐；D. supper晚餐；句意：我们在上午休息20分钟，午饭一个小时。根据Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,可知此处指的是午饭，故选A。8D考查动词及语境的理解。A. sitting 坐；B. living 居住；C. waiting 等待；D. dining吃饭；句意：我总是在餐厅吃饭，那里每天你可以买到一份热的饭。根据wher

10、e you can get a hot meal every day.可知买到热饭的地方应是餐厅，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。9B考查动词及语境的理解。A. begin 开始；B. end结束； C. continue 继续；D. last持续；句意：上课持续到下午四点，但是在星期一和星期三我在学校一直待到五点钟。根据后文的but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock.可知此处表示每天课在持续到什么时候，故选B。10C考查名词及语境的理解。A. events 事件；B. clubs 俱乐部；C. h

11、omework 家庭作业；D. activities活动。句意：在一天结束的时候我总是花费两个小时做作业，有时是三个小时。根据后文的as we get lots of homework now. 可知此处表示做作业。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文。二、阅读单选Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes

12、playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children.At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appear

13、ance shocks them.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he vis

14、its a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes thing

15、s completely.11What is Wonder?AThe name of a place.BThe name of a book.CThe name of a person.DThe name of a picture.12Why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he likes teaching himself.BBecause he likes staying at home.CBecause he is too young to go to school.DBecause he worries that

16、 other students will laugh at him.13Which of the following is WRONG ?AAuggie is a boy in New York.BAuggie likes the head teacher.CAuggie is a handsome boy.DAuggies first year at school has good times and bad times.【答案】11B12D13C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了名为奇迹的一本书，在书里有一个叫Auggie的小男孩，他的脸是畸形的，看起来与其他孩子非常不同。当他开始上学的

17、时候，他也有一些好朋友，也有些同学对他不友好。当他进行了一次学校旅行时，一件吓人的事件完全改变了事情。11B推理判断题。根据Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. 和At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. 可知Wonder是一本书的名字，故选B。12D推理判断题。根据At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that oth

18、er students will look at him and say bad things. 可知Auggie不想去学校是因为他担心其他学生会看他，说他坏话，也就是会嘲笑他，故选D。13C推理判断题。根据But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. 可知Auggie的脸是畸形的，因此他长得并不英俊，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of F

19、ort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending m

20、oney anddonationsto the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters

21、 were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the towns schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Seas Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going t

22、o Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with waterinstead of beerand sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to

23、get it under controlit is becoming smaller instead of spreading.14How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A25,000. BVery few. C229,000. DMany.15In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_.A捐赠物 B礼物 C吉祥物 D农作物16What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray

24、?AHe sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.BHe held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.CHe took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.DHe filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.17What is the passage

25、mainly about?AA big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.BThe people in Fort McMurray of Canada.CThe firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.DThe musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.【答案】14B15A16D17A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了加拿大Fort McMurray的大火。这次大火发生在5月1日，大火迫使那里的居民离开，但是受到大火本身伤害的人很少。加拿大其它地方的人通过寄钱和捐赠物给红十字会来帮助那里的人

26、。消防队员认为他们开始控制大火，大火的面积在减少。14B细节理解题。根据While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.可知在这场大火中受伤害的人非常少，故选B。15A词义猜测题。根据Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money 可知加拿大其他地方的人帮助他们，通过给他们寄钱，应还有捐赠物，故选A。16D细节理解题。根据Beer-maker

27、Labatt filled thousands of cans with waterinstead of beerand sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.可知啤酒生产商Labatt装满好几千桶水给 Fort McMurray.的人们送去，故选D。17A 概括归纳题。全文围绕着加拿大Fort McMurray的大火展开的，故选A。考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。三、单词填空Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of th

28、e state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada. 18 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the

29、climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 19 Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.Many people were not

30、 careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to

31、the west of the valley. 20 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 21 A. Slowly, they ran out of food. B. Death Valley has a long history.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.【答案】18D19E20A21C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了死亡之谷的危险以及它的名字由来。这里冬季非常冷，夏季非常热。在很多人去加利福尼亚州的黄金开采区淘金时，他们在12月份进入这个山谷，没有足够的食物，他们杀了工作的动物作为食物。当他们走出山