届高考英语专题十七短文改错全国通用1.docx

1、届高考英语专题十七短文改错全国通用1专题十七 短文改错20152011年各省市高考题Passage 1(2015新课标全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was a child，I hoped to live in t

2、he city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already

3、 become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.答案 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living

4、in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and d

5、irtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.1.解析考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。答案第2句：thinkthought2.解析考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。答案第3句：countryside前加the3.解析考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。答案第4句：oran

6、d4.解析考查介词的用法。with the development of.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。答案第5句：onwith5.解析考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。答案第6句：去掉been6.解析考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。答案第6句：seriouslyserious7.解析考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。答案第7句：airsair8.解析考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。答案第8句：MuchMany

7、9.解析考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。答案第9句：foundfind10.解析考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。答案第9句：yourourPassage 2(2015新课标全国) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处

8、错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents wer

9、e missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.答案 One day，little Tony went to a shop

10、ping center with his.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Five minute

11、s later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1.解析考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。答案第1句：parentparents2.解析考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。答案第3句： onin3.解析考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so

12、.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以致于”，故去掉very。答案第4句： 去掉very4.解析考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。答案第5句： lookslooking5.解析考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。答案第5句： 去掉where或wherethat6.解析考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。答案第6句：begunbegan7.解析考查并列谓语的用法。有

13、一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。答案第7句：tellingtold8.解析考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。答案第7句：athe9.解析考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。答案第8句：saw后加his10.解析考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。答案第10句：terribleterriblyPassage 3(2015四川) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在

14、缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次； 3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Janice， Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I ma

15、de three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact，I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him? Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace答案Hi, Janice， Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share wit