1、长沙英语中考答案及解析2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析知识运用(两部分,共20题,计20分)第一节语法填空 从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)难度:21.-_ I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气,答案锁定C22. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts
2、seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句,A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句,答案锁定B23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是-”,可知答案选A24. Will you
3、 see the filmCinderellawith us tonight?- No, I _it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时,答案锁定C25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”,排除C,再根据疑问词后面要用宾语
4、,答案锁定A26. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.- Really? _ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为,去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分,省略了主谓it is。剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词,所以不需要冠词。27.- I called you last night , but you didnt answer.- Sorry, Grace. I_I a
5、m A Singerwhen the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】B【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接,第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看我是歌手,根据情境可判定为过去进行时。28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【答案】B【考点】状语从句/连词【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词,要做的就是判断两句之间
6、的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次,后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。29. There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁,所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者,car为可数名词,要用few的比较级。30. Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. Peopl
7、e usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序,时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子,说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题, 计10分)难度:I am not a
8、brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me._31_Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the_33_. I called them and
9、took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _34_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the si
10、ghts along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and_35_ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ andankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankl
11、es _37_ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _38_ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _39_ going up, like riding a fast lift,
12、and them another drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _40_. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. ButB. OrC. So32. A. taskB. sportC. subject33. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website34. A. walkedB. ranC. drove35. A. put outB. put onC. put off36. A. l
13、egsB. earsC. eyes37. A. tiedB. dividedC. spread38. A. closeB. farC. short39. A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself40. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. proudly31.【答案】A【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人(I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me)31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热。(Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).
14、证明前后两句是转折关系,因此答案选A。B选项表示并列关系;C选项表示因果关系。32.【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。文中One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand的“this”指代前文的“bungee jump”而蹦极应该是一项体育运动,因此选B。A选项task表示任务;C选项subject表示科目。33.【答案】C【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方(I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet.
15、)因此该空对应的是website。A选项magazine表示杂志;B选项newspaper表示报纸。34.【答案】C【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色(I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.)因此证明作者是开车去的蹦极地点。所以选择C选项。A选项walk表示走路;B选项ran表示跑步。35.【答案】B【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑,作者应该是系上安全带。B选项put on表示穿上,系上;A选项putout表示熄灭,扑灭;C选项put off表示推迟。36.【
16、答案】【解析】逻辑题。36空后的and表示并且关系。and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝(asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and ankles(踝) well)根据实际情况可推测该空填legs。37.【答案】A【解析】逻辑题。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and ankles(踝) well),因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起。所以选A
17、,tie表示绑,系的意思;B选项divided表示分开。C选项spread表示传播的意思。38.【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。根据生活常识,蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选B。39.【答案】C【解析】语法题。作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉。因此填myself。40.【答案】C逻辑题。前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安,最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极。因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪。所以选择C。A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地。.阅读技能(三部分,共25题,计50分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。A难度:English T
18、eachers WantedDear Sir/Madam,Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visithttp:/www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please s
19、end your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:love teachingspeak fluent (流利的) Englishbe good at computer skillshave good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mike at 84
20、5-6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.【答案】A【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B选项中Mike错了,应该是Alex。C选项中不是属于寻求更多内容的方式.42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.【答案】C【解析】从you should后可以看出
21、,C选项不在必要条件内。B难度:Missing since:June 3,2015Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shyLast seen:Wuyi SquarePlease contact(联系):Sarah 839-6722sarahcsPlease do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.On Friday , June 15, 2015During lunch
22、12:30-1:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43.What is Poodle like?A. Its braveB. Its lovelyC. Its shy【答案】C【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can
23、call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015【答案】B【解析】A选项中,Poodle丢失的时间是June 3,2015;C选项中,应该是允许。45. How long will the display last?A. Half an hourB. An hourC. Two hours【答案】B【解析】根据During lunch 12:30-1:30可知,是一个小时。第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个
24、选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)A难度:China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually make
25、s tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more f
26、ood than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.
27、 As you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands
28、 of years ago:To meet friends from afterHow happy we are!46. What does the underline word“hospitable”mean in this passage.A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的【答案】A【解析】猜词题。词义猜词的解题技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world.”然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。所以我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warm
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