专题10状语从句高考英语备考易错点专项复习.docx

1、1.【北京】33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of theday.A. because 【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。2.【2016北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in hisnineties.A. as long as 【答案】CB. as ifC. even thoughD. in

2、caseB. beforeC. unlessD. until3. 解析用if。答案If4.you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deepbreath. 考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想停下来喘口气。表示“条件”要the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real ballsgo flat （变瘪） within 24hours. 解析考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接

3、原因要用because。答案Because5. But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a fewmonths.解析考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。答案or6. It will be great you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as theirorigin and the materials they are madefrom. 解析考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和

4、制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。答案if7. Why didnt you tell me the truth?stop from Aye toNorwich. 解析考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。答案Before/ When8. I hate to say this，something about this?解析考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but.。此处为固定表达。答案but9. Maybe you areright.But our gover

5、nment allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from theirparents. they behaved impolitely towards uscustomers.Could you do I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non答案and10. well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，lightbackpack in ad

6、vance to carry my supplies of food andwater. 解析考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。答案Since11. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，the crop did “grow”higher. 解析考查并列连词。根据句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。答案but12. For example，television sets need not be played at fu

7、ll volume （音量） music should not be played very late atnight. 解析考查并列连词。比如，电视机不必开到最大音量，并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。loud pop he felt very happy since答案and易错起源1、时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用例1The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times finally came to include the sense“pleasant”. it答案before 【名师点睛】使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词: as，w

8、hile，When as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例: He always sings as hewalks. As time went on,his theory proved to becorrect. when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例: When the teacher came in, the students were readingaloud. When he stayed in America, he learned a lot ofEnglish

9、. We were about to set out when it began torain. while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例: While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in thechair. He is a worker,while his sister is adoctor. 原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that等。如:Now that you are all he

10、re,lets reach adecision. 注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as，every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。易错起源2、条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用例2I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyoneelse.解析句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出

11、此处是条件关系。答案once 【名师点睛】结果状语从句的引导词有:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such （1）so +adj.adv.分词 + that. （2）so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that. （3）so + 形容词。（4）such + a +adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. （5）such +adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go toschool. He is such a young boy that he cant go toschoo

12、l. He is so young a boy that he cant go toschool. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by hismother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wildroses. 【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】条件状语从句的引导词有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。易错起源3、让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用例3know. scientists have lear

13、ned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的答案Though 【名师点睛】由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句可互换。例: No matter what happened, he wouldntmind.= Whatever happened, he wouldntmind. 注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例:Whoever comes will bewelcomed. 【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although，as，even if，even though，疑问词 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。