初三英语试题精选山东东营市中考英语真题附解析.docx

1、初三英语试题精选山东东营市中考英语真题附解析山东东营市2018年中考英语真题（附解析） 东省东营市 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?- I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont needA HoB Why C When D Where【答案】A【解析】句意你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A How怎么样；B Why为什么；C When 什么时候；D Where哪儿。Hodo you like？你

2、认为怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为A。3 There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but nothe number has increased to eightA is B are C were D will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。点睛There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某

3、个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出，如There is an apple on the table （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday(一般过去时) 上个星期天园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight(一般将时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。4 - Lets see what food youve got for dinner- Look

4、, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and A milk B bread C coffee D juice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。A milk牛奶；B bread面包；C coffee咖啡；D juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的东西，只有bread属于吃的食物，故答案为B。5 The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading

5、the world in science and technologyA both B each C either D neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。A both两者都；B each每一个；C either（两者之中）任何一个；D neither两者都不。both, either, neither都是表示两者的代词。只有先进的科学技术才能令人感兴趣，首先排除D答案，再根据助动词are判断，只有both符合题意，故答案为A点睛 both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别这

6、些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。6 The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian Without him, they would probably have lost their liv

7、esA hard on B thankful to C friendly to D responsible for【答案】B【解析】句意119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on严格对待批评某人；be thankful to对表示感谢；be friendly to对表示友好；be responsible for为负责。结合句意，刘传建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他表示感谢，答案为B。7 - Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still -Dont be upset Sometimes losing is on

8、ly a sign that you really triedA failed B worried C improved D succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意我努力学习功，但还是不及格。不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A failed失败；B worried担心；C improved改善，提高；D succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。8 - Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?- You can say “jiaozi” It has bee

9、n added to the Oxford English DictionaryA just B even C still D hardly【答案】A【解析】句意中国食品“饺子”的英单词是什么？你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A just正好，仅仅，只是；B even甚至；C still仍然；D hardly几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为A。9 - Hi, Li Mei Hois your neschool?- Fantastic We can choose the courses according to our I

10、love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera classA grades B talents C interests D experiences【答案】C【解析】句意嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。A grades成绩，分数； B talents才艺；C interests兴趣；D experiences经验。根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class”可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择自己所喜欢的程，故答案为C。10 -What

11、 a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used convenientlyA unless B so that C because D so long as【答案】B【解析】句意真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A unless除非；B so that以便；C because因为；D so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答

12、案为B。11 - The government is trying to protect the environment now- Yeah It is reported that some factories will be soonA set up B shut off C given up D turned off【答案】B【解析】句意政府正在努力保护环境。是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A set up建立；B shut off 关闭；C given up放弃；D turned off关掉（电，水）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。1

13、2 Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( )A cut up B took down C gave away D found out【答案】B【解析】句意因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A cut up切碎；B took down取下，删除；C gave away赠送；D found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。13 We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School abo

14、ut what kind of books they love Here are the results According to the pie chart above, of the students love science booksA ten percent B fifteen per cent C a quarter D half【答案】D【解析】句意我们向希望中学的1000名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表，_学生们喜欢科学书籍。A ten percent百分之十；B fifteen per cent百分之十五；C a quarter 四分之一

15、；D half一半。通过观察图表可知，science books占到500人，正好是1000人的一半，故答案为D。14 - Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels- God! Lets do something to stop that happeningA rise B move C groD disappear【答案】D【解析】句意杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A rise上升；B move移动；C grow生长，种植；D disappear消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为D。15 Patient 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes workDoctor Well, I can do it if you likeA quietly B more slowly C less carefully D as quickly as I can【答案】B【解析】句意病人拔牙500元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A quie