版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 8 Unit 1 The written word题型组合训练.docx

1、版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 8 Unit 1 The written word题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空1.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) of a Chinese poem.A.imagination B.plot C.story D.adaptation答案D句意:流行卡通片花木兰是由一首中国的诗歌改编而成的。adaptation改编本,符合句意。imagination想象;plot情节;story故事。2.The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so

2、 I couldnt resist it.A.to buy B.buyingC.to be bought D.being bought答案B句意:这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折,因此我忍不住买下了它。cant/couldnt resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,且主语I与buy之间为主动关系,故选B。3.I hate when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A.this B.that C.it D.so答案C表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后常接it再跟从句

3、,it作形式宾语。4.The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent.A.occupation B.reputationC.contribution D.foundation答案B句意:这所有90%多的毕业生通常都被重点大学录取的学校享有很高的声誉,occupation职业;reputation声誉;contribution贡献;foundation建立。5.He is mastering English. To

4、 learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.A.bent on B.bound toC.desperate to D.abundant in答案Abe bent on doing sth.下定决心做某事,符合语境。be bound to do sth.有义务做某事;be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事;be abundant in.富有。6.Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just toan increasingly inf

5、luential Chinese viewing audience?I dont know, but the director denied the storyline was just tothe booming market.A.appeal to;win over B.cater to;take overC.adjust to;turn over D.adapt to;get over答案A句意:你认为地心引力中加入中国元素仅仅是为了吸引影响力越来越大的中国观众吗?我不知道。不过,导演否认这样的故事情节仅仅是为了赢得繁荣的市场的支持。appeal to有吸引力,引起兴趣;win over

6、赢得的支持,符合句意。7.You really appreciate Justin Biebers performances, dont you?. I just like his soft voice.A.Not exactly B.Dont mention itC.Not a little D.Thats for sure答案A根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢比伯的表演,他只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音,因此选A项,表示“不完全如此”。dont mention it用来回应对方的感谢;not a little表示“非常(喜欢)”;thats for sure表示“那是肯定的”。8.I am

7、 heavily at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.A.in debt B.in trouble C.in vain D.in danger答案A句意:我现在负债累累,但是我希望发了工资后我能摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知,A项正确。in debt欠债;in trouble陷入困境;in vain白费力气,徒劳;in danger处于危险之中。9.We think highly of Mr White because he alwayshis principle

8、s.A.lives on B.lives up toC.lives through D.lives with答案B句意:我们对怀特先生的评价都很高,因为他总是坚持自己的原则。live up to遵守;实践(诺言、原则),符合句意。live on以为生;live through经历(艰难或其他困境)而幸存;live with忍受;容忍。10. his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.A.Abused B.To abuseC.Having abused D.To h

9、ave abused答案C句意:威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作,现在在接受调查。动词 abuse 与句子主语Williams 是逻辑上的主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。11.Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though most are reported by the police.A.to be rescued B.to be rescuingC.to have rescued D.to have been rescued答案D句意:一些旅行者仍被困在大雪中,尽管据报道大部分人已被

10、警方营救。be reported to do sth.表示“据报道”。根据句意可知,“营救”这一动作发生在“报道”之前,故用have done形式,且此处表示“被营救”,故选D。12.Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.hadnt done B.dont doC.wouldnt do D.didnt do答案Dwould rather后接从句时,常使用虚拟语气,由until从句中的谓语动词可知,此处表示对现在的

11、虚拟,故用一般过去时。13.The new mayor, who adoredto the volleyball match, didnt approvethe new building plans at the meeting.A.going;of discussingB.going;to discussC.to go;of discussingD.to go;discussing答案Aadore后应跟动名词作宾语,故可排除C、D两项;approve of赞成,故选A。14.She clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too

12、 occupied at that time. A.intended to B.was intended toC.had intended to D.has intended to答案C句意:上周她本打算彻底打扫那个闲置的房间,但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事,但事实上没做。15.I would rather the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now.A.not have watc

13、hed B.not watchC.hadnt watched D.havent watched答案A句意:我宁愿昨天晚上没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛,要不然的话,我现在就做完作业了。would rather not have done 表示宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)。.阅读理解This month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the drivers rol

14、e in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three t

15、hings:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email, saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traf

16、fic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of

17、 them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“W

18、hen you saydriverless cars, people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You knowno driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles yo

19、u own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public

20、good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.1.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers role is not clear.2.The proposal put forw

21、ard by Dobrindt aims to.A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage3.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It shoul

22、d be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.4.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in.A.Singapore B.the UK C.the US D.Germany5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Autonomous Driving:

23、Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents答案语篇解读本文是说明文。本文介绍了德国交通部部长Alexander Dobrindt提出的一系列有关自主驾驶车辆的法规。1.D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句和第二段的内容可知,“They would define the drivers role”的目的是处理“death valley”,故可推知“death valley”是一种

24、司机的角色不明确的状况,故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知,由Dobrindt提出的这项建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。故选B。3.D推理判断题。 根据第七段中的“You knowno driver.”和第八段中的“until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation”可知,消费者担心的是人的责任问题,故选D。 4.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“That would go down poorly in the US”可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要探讨无人驾驶技术在推广过程中遇到的困难,即难以界定法律责任的主体,故选A

25、。.书面表达 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Dear Uncle,I am a Senior Three student who is facing great difficulty in English learning. My problem mostly lies in learning and memorizing English words. You know, in order to achieve a good score in the College Entrance English Examination, we are supposed to

26、 have a vocabulary of around 3,500 English words. However, it seems impossible for me to remember all of them, even half of them.Every week, we have to learn around 10 new words and review 20 words from our textbook. To help us, our teacher Miss Li usually first explains the meaning and usage of the

27、m in class. Then, I will spend a lot of time trying to memorize my notes taken in class. What troubles me is that I am always slower than most of my classmates who seem never to fail the next days dictation given by the teacher to test our vocabulary mastery. Therefore, I have been a frequent visito

28、r to her dictation room. Watching her worried and tired face, I always think to myself, “Why am I so stupid as to trouble both her and me so much?” Or rather, there is something wrong with my strategies and the way my teacher helps me? I know you are good at English learning. Hope you can rescue me.

29、 Best regards!Wei Fang写作内容1.用约30词写出上文概要。2. 用约120词发表你的看法,内容包括:(1)结合对魏芳同学的词汇学习方法的分析,谈谈你认为较为有效的词汇学习策略;(2)结合对魏芳的老师教授的词汇方法的分析,谈谈你认为老师在课堂内外该怎样进行词汇教学。写作要求1.写作时不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。Dear Wei Fang,In your letter, Hope my opinion will be of some help to you.Yours sincerely答案One

30、 possible version:Dear Wei Fang,In your letter, you talked about your difficulty in English vocabulary learning and asked me for help. You also described your learning methods and how your teacher helped you, both in class and after class.You are not stupid at all.The problem lies in your method. Me

31、morization, which you adopt, is not the sole solution. For a word to really become a part of your vocabulary, youd better see more about how it is used by reading and listening more. Besides, dont forget to use it in your speaking and writing whenever you have chances. The more frequently you see it and use it, the better it can be remembered. As to how your teacher helps you, I think she also should make a change. For example, introduce and consolidate the target words in a rich context and allow you more time to practice in