定语从句 解析版高考英语提分专练.docx

1、定语从句 解析版高考英语提分专练提分专练08 定语从句一、语法填空1.She said she would do anything _ could help her mother recover from the disease. 2.Gone are the days _surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on diseasestricken bodies. 3.For those _want to see the film, p

2、ut down your names, please. 4.He wrote many books, two of_ have been published so far. 5.There was a time in England _people could not put up with each others ideas. 6.His theory is the basis on _many theories about education are built. 7.Life is like a race _ we all compete with ourselves against t

3、ime. 8.Next month, _we will spend our winter holidays in our hometown, is approaching. 9.The lecture will cover a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 10.The company _ I am working employed more than 7, 100 people. 11.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two th

4、irds of _ are women. 12.Tom will go to Shanghai, _live his two brothers. 13.He passed the college entrance examinations, _ made his parents very proud. 14.My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five oclock _its still dark. 15.The conference, _ was reported in the new

5、spaper, turned out to be a great success. 16.The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holiday. 17.In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _would bring about positive emotions. 18.Creating an atmosphere _students feel free to

6、 express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 19.The government has carried out several new plans, _benefits are various and obvious. 20.There were many fans in the social media _expressed their sadness over Jin Yongs death. 21.On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, _ a tra

7、ffic accident happened. 22.Dont talk about such things_you are not sure of. 23.Maria is waiting at a coffee table by the window for a gentleman with _ she has kept in contact for half a year. 24.We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true. 25.My son, _ work takes him all

8、over the world, is in New York at the moment. 26.Do you know the reason _ he got angry? 27.He has made a wonderful discovery,_I think is of great importance to science. 28.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _people from the town met regularly.

9、 29.This is the most interesting book _ I have read. 30.This is the pilot with _ my brother has worked for ten years. 31.Occasions are rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 32.I feel quite dull, so lets talk about something _ can bring me much excitement. 33.They rushed over to help th

10、e man _ car had broken down. 34.We should produce more things form materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of _ is growing smaller and smaller. 35.He lives in a house, in front of _stands a tall tree. 36.This is the best novel _I have ever read.37.One of her jobs i

11、s to visit the countries _ the UN operates programmes. 38.People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. 39.Below is the only idea _ can help you out. 40.Students living in buildings _ have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. 41.As a teacher, I never

12、 give my students so difficult a problem _they cant solve. 42.There is a net bar around here, _ I remember. 43.The film was _ great success, _ received several awards at home and abroad. 44.She studied at Peking University, after _ she went on to have her further study abroad.45.Soon the children in

13、 the camp had many new friends, with _ they shared food a stories. 二、单句改错1Be careful! The machine starts the moment which you press the button.22017丙卷(全国)改错Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.32019广东六校第一次联考B

14、eing afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school.42019广东七校第一次联考Last weekend, after paying a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D.C.52019黑龙江哈尔滨六中期中And for any of yo

15、u are seriously considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.62019山东济宁高三摸底Few things can match Chinas high-speed rail system, especially the speed at that it is still developing.72018河南八市联考It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly

16、broadening my horizon.82018河南郑州外国语学校调研Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.92018河南洛阳期中考试We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated.102018广西南宁八中高三摸底考试What is know

17、n to all, eating at home is a much healthier and less costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.11They also had a small pond which they raised fish.12The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.13The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Hea

18、lth, that gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.14I first met Paul Newman in 1968, which George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.答案解析一、语法填空1.【答案】 that 【解析】【分析】句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分

19、析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anything，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that引导，故填that。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。2.【答案】 when 【解析】【分析】句意：手术意味着切开病人的皮肤，这种时代已经过去了。现代医学为医生提供了更少侵入性的工具进行手术。 surgery meant cutting a patient open. 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。3.【答案】 who 【

20、解析】【分析】句意：对于那些想看电影的人，请写下你的名字。 want to see the film是限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故答案为who。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。4.【答案】 which 【解析】【分析】句意：他写了许多书，其中两本已出版。句中包含定语从句，先行词是books指物，介词of后用关系代词which.故填which。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。5.【答案】 when 【解析】【分析】句意：在英国，曾经有一段时间人们无法忍受彼此的想法。The

21、re was a time when .，固定句式，”曾经有一段时间.“，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。6.【答案】 which 【解析】【分析】句意：他的理论是许多教育理论的基础。on many theories about education are built是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the basis，在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“on which”引导的限制性定语从句。7.【答案】 where 【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像是一场赛跑，在这次竞赛中我们都在与我们自己比赛。此句是定语从

22、句，先行词是race，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。8.【答案】 when/during which 【解析】【分析】句意：下个月，那时我们将在家乡过寒假，就要到了。 we will spend our winter holidays in our hometown是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词next month，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，或者介词during +关系代词which，因此答案为：when/during which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及

23、关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，或者during which引导的非限制性定语从句。9.【答案】 where 【解析】【分析】句意：讲座将包括一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的案例。 beginners of English fail to use the language properly是限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。10.【答案】 where / in which 【解析】【分析】句意：我工作的那家公司雇用了七千一百多人。此处为定语从句，空格处缺少状语成分，即先行词的词

24、义在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where或in which引导，故填where / in which。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where / in which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。11.【答案】 whom 【解析】【分析】句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。此处workers是先行词，指人，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故填whom。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。12.【答案】 where 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆将去上海，他的两个兄弟住在那里。 _ live his wto brother

25、s.是一个非限制性定语从句,定语从句的引导词一定在从句中作成分，从句部分其实是his two brothers live in shanghai 把in shanghai表示地点替换为 where，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。13.【答案】 which 【解析】【分析】句意：他通过了大学入学考试，这让他的父母非常自豪。 made his parents very proud是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。14.【答案】 w

26、hen 【解析】【分析】句意：我父母总是有很多农活要干。when他们通常五点起床，天还没黑。 its still dark是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是five oclock，在从句中作状语，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。15.【答案】 as 【解析】【分析】句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，这次会议结果很成功。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句“The conference turned out to be a great success.（会议结果很成功）”，从句中缺少主语，且根据句意，该关系代词意为“正如，正像”

27、，故填as。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。16.【答案】whose 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句：先行词是the school shop，定语从句中缺少定语修饰customers，用whose引导定语从句，句意：顾客主要是学生的学校商店假期关门了。故填whose.17.【答案】 which/that 【解析】【分析】句意：除了这种传统的医疗手段，他努力使自己处于能带来积极情绪的境地。 would bring about positive emotions.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 【点评

28、】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句。18.【答案】 where / in which 【解析】【分析】句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处是一个限制性定语从句，atmosphere是先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故填where / in which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where / in which引导的限制性定语从句。19.【答案】 whose 【解析】【分析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。【点评】考查定语从句知识。判断定语从句所缺少的连接词，要根据从句所缺少成分填。2

29、0.【答案】 who 【解析】【分析】句意：社交媒体上有很多粉丝对金庸的死表示悲伤。 expressed their sadness over Jin Yongs death是限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故填who。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。21.【答案】 where /in which 【解析】【分析】句意：接到电话后，警察赶到发生交通事故的现场。 a traffic accident happened.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the scene，在从句中作地点状语，故填where/in which

30、。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where/in which引导的非限制性定语从句。22.【答案】 as 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，故答案为as.【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，掌握suchas引导定语从句的用法。23.【答案】 whom 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚正在靠窗的咖啡桌旁等一位先生，她和他保持了半年的联系。分析句子可知，gentleman为先行词在定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为whom。故填whom。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。 24.【答案】 when 【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。25.【答案】 whose 【解