小升初重要语法点汇.docx

1、小升初重要语法点汇小升初英语重要资料动词短语一、动词+介词1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料2listen to听.3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 4.turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/调大/调小 5.wake up 叫醒 6.put away 把收

2、起，放好 7. take away 拿走，夺去 8. eat up 吃光，吃完 9.look up 查阅，查找 10.pick up捡起 （以上短语必须掌握）此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。B动词（vi）+副词1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 介词聚焦1、in 在里面。如：in the classroom in颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whos the man in white? in语言，用某种语

3、言说。如：Whats this in English? 泛指在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground 固定搭配。 如：in the middle of（在中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天），take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上）2、on在上面。

4、 如：on the desk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning以Day结尾的节日前。如： on Childrens Day，on New Years Day 固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上车）turn on（打开），on the right / left（在右边/左边），on the wall (在上)onZhongshan Road（在中山路上）注 意：树上长的水果用on the tree；不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。如：

5、I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。3、at在某个时刻前。如：at seven oclock在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas在较小的地点。如：at the bus stop固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，马上），be good at（擅长），look at（看），at home（在家），at scho

6、ol（在学校）， at weekends（在周末） ，at the back of（在后部），at night（在夜晚）4、in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。5、at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）at breakfast/lunch应注意此类短语中无the。6、like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。7、of短语表示所属关系。8、behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。9、from来自; 从;be from = come from（来自

7、） 如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.fromto（从到）We go to school from Monday to Friday.10、with与一起。如：Ill go shopping with my mother.具有某种特征。如：Whos the boy with big eyes?help. with. 在某方面帮助某人 如： Can you help me with my English?play with. 和一起玩；拿玩 如：play with me，play with a yo-yowith表示使用的工具或手段，一般接具体的手段或工具。

8、如：We write with our hands.11、for 为、给 如：Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast?固定搭配：look for （寻找），wait for（等候）另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?

9、whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose boo

10、k is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home o

11、n Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my clas

12、s.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问

13、物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents? 重点句型大回放1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如果赞同可说I think so. 不赞同可说 I dont

14、think so.2Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式（动词原形），其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，3What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。4Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。5Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Take the first secondturning on the rightleft.6It takes/took/ sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half