中石化中级职称英语.docx

1、中石化中级职称英语第一部分语法第一章 动词时态1.This kind of computer often does only one job这种计算机经常只做一种工作。2.The premium is usually paid every year保险费通常每年支付一次。3.At present,almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels现在,几乎我们所有的能源都来自矿物燃料。4.Frequently,the transfer of energy involves a transfer from one body to another能量的转化常

2、常还包括能量由一个物体转移到另一个物体。5.All substances are made of very small parts called molecules 所有物质都是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。6.Julie does beautiful work with her hands 朱莉的手工活做得很好。7.Iron is very strongly magnetic 铁具有很强的磁性。8.The atomic weight is the relative weight of an atom of the element 原子量是该元素中原子的相对重量。9.The proton has a

3、 positive electric charge 质子带正电荷。10.Temperature affects matter in many ways温度在许多方面对物体产生影响。11.In 1678 the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens was the first to propose that light travels in waves1678年,荷兰科学家克里斯琴海根首次提出光以波的形式运行。12.If present trends continue,the world will face a major crisis by the end of

4、this century 如果目前的趋势继续下去,到本世纪末世界将面临巨大危机。13.Long before fossil fuels are exhausted,demand will greatly exceed supply 在矿物燃料耗尽之前,需求量将大大超过供应量。14.If radiation escapes into the atmosphere,radiationpollutionwill occur 如果射线排到大气中,就会产生放射污染。15.The plane takes off at 10 a.m 飞机上午l0点起飞。16.When does the train leav

5、e for Shanghai? 火车什么时候开往上海?17.In those early days salt was scarce in some places 在古代,盐在某些地方是十分稀少的。18.AfterWorldWar ,the energy derived from burning the various fractions of petroleum exceeded that of coal二战后,燃烧各种石油馏分所产生的能量超过了燃烧煤所产生的能量。19.He learned to make clothes from some parts of plants and from

6、wool 人学着用植物的某些部分和羊毛制做衣服。20.In the 1960s and 1970s,radio telescopes searched space for signs of intelligent life beyond Earth二十世纪六、七十年代,射电望远镜搜索太空寻找地球外存在智慧生命的迹象。21.The train will arrive tomorrow 火车明天到达。22.We will be ready to take off 我们准备起飞。23.In order to understand the modern world and developments i

7、n it in the next century,anunderstanding of science andtechnology will be necessary 要认识现代世界、了解下个世纪世界的发展,有必要掌握科学与技术。24.Early space colonists will come from all over the world 早期太空移民将来自世界各地。25.If you allowsomewater tofall on the smooth surface of a table,the water will normally continue to spread unti

8、l its direction is changed by a solid object若让水落在光滑的桌面上,水通常会继续向外扩展直到遇到固体才改变方向。26.Even if you want to go into business for yourself,youll need math即使你本人想经商,也需要数学。27.We are going to have to 1earn to share the resources we have我们必须学会如何分享现在拥有的资源。28.There is going to be a report on educationtonight今晚有一个关

9、于教育问题的报告。29.Please get everything readyThe experiment is about to start请准备好,实验马上开始了。30.We are about to leave,so there is no time to visit him now 我们要走了,所以现在没时间去看他。31.Who is to judgeproven ability,orfuture potential?将由谁来判断已经证实的能力或将来的潜在能力呢?32.We told them we would do the experiment the next day 我们告诉他们

10、我们第二天要做实验。33.I asked her where she would go 我问她要到哪里去。34.They were going to have a meeting to discuss the matter 他们打算开个会讨论那件事。35.He was just about to give up,and spend the rest of the night on the back seat of the car,when he had a bright idea 他刚要放弃,在车内后座上打发后半夜时,忽然想起个好主意。36They were to visit the 1ob

11、that afternoon 他们计划那天下午参观实验室。37.When you lift up a rock,you are changing the chemical energy of the food you have eateninto muscle energy 当你举起岩石时,你所摄取的食物中的化学能正在转化为体能。38.They are studying various other aspects of human biology,also 他们也在研究人类生物学的其它许多方面。39.Nowadays we are trying to extend our classroom

12、beyond the walls of the school building 现在,我们在设法将课堂扩展到校园外。40.He is coming to visit our factory tomorrow 他明天要来参观我们的工厂。41.The plane is leaving for Beijing 这架飞机要飞往北京。42.I was practicing my oral English at eight oclock yesterday evening 昨晚八点我正在练习英语口语。43.When I saw her,she was watching TV 我见到她时她正在看电视。44.

13、He was making a call from 10 to ll last night 他昨晚10点到11点在打。45.MrBrown told me that he was leving for Beijing in a few days 布朗先生告诉我几天后他就要离开这里去北京。46.He asked me whether I was starting the next day 他问我是否第二天就动身。47.This time next week she will be working in that company 下星期这个时候她将在那家公司工作。48.The only certa

14、inty in the future is that radically new things will be happening 未来唯一可以肯定的是,极先进的新事物将会层出不穷。49.We shall be having a business talk with MrBrown in a minute 我们一会儿要和布朗先生进行业务会谈。50.I have not seen her since 1991 自1991年以来我就没有见到她。51.For too many years,the world has consumed fossil fuels with little thought

15、for the future 多年来,全世界在消耗矿物燃料,却根本不考虑未来。52.Over the last thirty years man has discovered and developed a new source of energy callednuclear energy 在最近的三十年中,人类发现并开发了一种称为核能的新能源。53.Scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war.科学家已经帮助研制出许多现代化的战争武器。54.We waited until he had finished h

16、is work 我们一直等到他干完活。55.Therefore,about 2.5 billion years had passed on the earth when life originated 因此,生命诞生时,地球已经存在了25亿年。56.Obviously travel had not broadened his mind 很显然,旅行并没有开阔他的思路。57.He said that he had sent her an e-mail 他说他曾给她发过电子邮件。58.Ill have done all the work by the time you are back this

17、evening 你们今晚回来时,我将完成全部工作。59.The birds will have moved to the south before winter sets in 冬天到来之前这些鸟就已迁移到南方了。60.In 50 years time UK demand could almost have doubled, while indigenous supplies of oil and natural gas will have virtually ceased and world oil production will be falling 五十年后英国需要的能量可能会增加近一倍

18、,而那时英国本土的石油和天然气供应将完全终止,而且世界石油产量也将下降。61.We have been working is Zhongyuan Oilfield since 1987 自1987年以来我们一直在中原油田工作。62.The Chinese have been using silk from the silkworm for a very long time 长期以来,中国人一直使用蚕丝。63.Man has been using the earths resources more and more rapidly over the years 数年来,人类正越来越快地耗费着地球

19、的资源。64.He told me that he had been teaching Physics for more than twenty years 他告诉我他教物理课已经二十多年了。65.She said she had been expecting your good news 她说她一直期待着你的好消息。66.The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before somebody answered it 响了三分钟后才有人来接。第二章被动语态1.This form of energy is called potential

20、 energy 这种能被称为潜能。2.This concept was expressed in his famous equation E=mc。 这一观点体现在他的著名公式E=mc。中。3.As engineering becomes more and more precise,better accuracies than this will be needed 随着工程需求越来越精确,我们需要比这更高的精确度。4.Almost everything in the world has been improved or changed in the last hundred years as

21、 a result of technology 由于技术进步的原因,在过去的一百年里,几乎世界上的每一种事物都有所改善和变化。5.At the present moment,petroleum is being used up much more quickly 目前,石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。6.Some improvements were being made in the design at that time. 那时,设计正在修改中。7.A number of different coolants had been employed,including water,carbon d

22、ioxide and liquid metals 用过的冷却剂多种多样,包括水、二氧化碳和液态金属。8.About three hundred years ago a mathematician made a system using only 1 and 0,but he didnt realize how much this binary system would some day be used 大约三百年前,一位数学家制订了一个只用l和0的计数系统,但是,他不知道这种二进制系统将会有多大用处。9.This is called the 1aw of conservation of mom

23、entum 这称为动量守恒定律。10.In an electric fire the electrical energy is converted into heat 在电热炉中,电能转化为热能。11.At the present moment,petroleum is being used up much more quickly 目前,石油正以更快的速度被消耗。12.Interference would be eliminated by placing a disk-shaped metal baffle between Earth and the telescope 在地球和望远镜之间放

24、置一个金属碟形挡板,干扰就会消除。13.Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years 从事研究的科学家们已经对许多问题做了多年的探讨。14.The moon has been described by song writers and poets as a place for a romantic escape月球一直被流行歌曲作者和诗人描绘成一个浪漫的避难所。15.Almost all other substances are similarly affected by temperature 几

25、乎其它所有物体都同样受温度的影响。16.Gases must be kept in sealed containers 气体必须保持在密封容器内。17.Most gases and liquids can be converted into solids by removing their heat 通过降温,多数气体和液体能变成固体。18.Onee the petroleum was obtained,it could be moved overland through pipes 石油一旦开采出来,就可以用管道从陆上运输。19.In ancient and medieval times,s

26、uchpetroleum seepages were more often looked on as medicines rather than as fuels 在古代和中世纪时代,这种渗出的石油常常被看作是药物而不是燃料。20.Generally speaking,IQ,or intelligent quotient,is arrived at by comparing a childs mental age with his or her chronological age and multiplying by 100 一般来说,IQ即智力商数,是用孩子的智力年龄除以其年龄,然后乘以10

27、0得出来的。21.Mrs Brown teaches us English in the university布朗夫人在大学教我们英语。 We are taught English in the university English is taught to us in the university22.We advised him to practice speaking English 我们建议他练习说英语。 He was advised to practice speaking English23.Good spirits were thought to live on the righ

28、t side of the body 人们认为好精灵在身体的右侧。24.Noise has been shown to produce anxiety symptoms such as headache,nausea and irritability 已经证实噪音能产生诸如头痛、恶心和烦躁这样的焦虑症状。第三章 动词不定式1.To remember to switch off the electricity is important 记着关电很重要。2.When to do the job is still unknown 还不知道什么时问做这项工作。3.It was easy to brin

29、g up the liquid material 很容易把这种液体材料抽上来。4.It was much easier to do that than to send men underground to chip out chunks of solid coal 这样做比把人送到地下去一块一块采掘原煤要容易得多。5.It is natural to remain at about arms length when having a socialone-on-one conversation with another person 与另一个人进行社交场合的一对一谈话时,保持约一臂距离是很自然的

30、。6.However,in certain cultures in the Middle East,it is more comfortable to get as close as a few inches when having the same type of conversation然而在中东某些文化中进行同样类型的谈话时,近到几英寸的距离就比较舒服。7.It must have been a great leap in the intuition of scientists to realize that light actually travels 意识到光确实在行走一定是科学家在

31、认识上的重大飞跃。8.It was his job to guide ships up the river 他的工作是引导船只沿河而上。9.It is very important for us to have a good grasp of science 好好掌握科学对我们来说是极为重要的。10.It took six weeks for the travelers to reach the coast 游客到达海岸花了六个星期时间。11.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas 对住在中部各州的人来说,把货物运到纽约出口就更容易了。12.It is a difficult problem for the scientist to unravel these complicated molecules 对科学家来说,解释这些复杂的分子是个难题。13.It nee