英语英语一般将来时练习题.docx

1、英语英语一般将来时练习题【英语】英语一般将来时练习题一、单项选择一般将来时1“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave been BamCwas Dwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。2 I

2、t is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将wil

3、l提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D考点：考察情态动词。3Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often see Boften seeCare often seeing Dhave often seen【答案】A【解析】考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。4Only when y

4、ou can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keep Byou will keep Cyou kept Ddid you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点：考查倒装结构用法5If Kate goes to the gym thi

5、s weekend, _.Aso do I Bso I doCso will I Dso I will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。6Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.Aisgoingto BaregoingtoCwasgoingto Dweregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查 动词

6、的时态与主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this summer.用将来时，故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致7Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad left Bhas leftCis being left Dis leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只

7、有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。考点：考查动词时态。8We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing out Bare to hand out Care handing out Dis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从

8、句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。9-Do you have any speci

9、al plan for this weekend? -Yes. I _ my daughter to Disneyland.Aam going to take Btake Chave taken Dwould take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend，可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。句意：这个周末你有什么特别的计划？是的，我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。考点：考查时态10I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturd

10、ay?Aam leaving；takes off Bleave；takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题11Its really time I went home but Im enjoying myself, so I _ here a b

11、it longer.Aam staying Bhave stayedCstayed Dstay【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。12Only after one has become a parent _ how great his parents areAhe will realize Bwill he realize Cthat he realizes Dhe does realize【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句

12、，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。考点：考查倒装句13 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill have Bam going to have Chad Dam having【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-早饭你准备吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做,所以选A。考点：考查时

13、态14We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。15Half the wor

14、lds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare suffering Bhave been suffered Cwill suffer Dwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。16If the

15、ir marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increase Bhave been increasingChave increased Dwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。17It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.A

16、that we will Bwe willCthat we do Ddo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点：考查强调句结构18Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave b

17、een taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。19 How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas come Bto have comeCto coming Dto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/wh

18、ich指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点：考查句子结构和时态20I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意

19、可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。21 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.Ashall Bshould Cmust Dwill【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。【点睛】will/would是情态动

20、词，其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，

21、总是。如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是

22、你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能：能。如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。22If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he

23、，单数第三人称，故选D。23Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV.Asells BsoldCwill sell Dwould sell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词。句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。考点：f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择24Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cann

24、ot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。25We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境“我们

25、能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用wont表示意愿，意为“不愿意”，shouldnt 不应该，mustnt 绝对不行，neednt 不需要，故选D。考点：考查情态动词26Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用d

26、idnt；I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。27If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。28The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.Awins

27、 Bwould winCwill win Dhad win【答案】C【解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。29That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew up Bmust； grew up Ccan; grow up Dwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys

28、 will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。30The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.Asee Bwill see Cwould see Dsaw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，

29、所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。31However hard he tries，the recorder .Adidnt work Bwont work Cisnt working Dhasnt worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door wont open.故B正确。考点：考查will用法点评：情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。32We are always told that only thro

30、ugh hard work our goals in our study.Awe will achieve Bwe have achieved Chave we achieved Dwill we achieve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。考点：考查倒装句33It every day so far this month. I cant tell you if it tomorrow.Arained; rains Bis raining; shall rainChas been raining; rains Dhas rained; will rain【答案】D【解