牛津七年级英语语法点及习题.docx

1、牛津七年级英语语法点及习题一般将来时（1）概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。（2）构成：a. 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。 b. “ be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。c. go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.e.g. Im leaving for Beijing. (3) 用法: 表示将来的动作或状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天

2、）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 （4）一般将来时will 与 be going to两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，该怎么区分它们？a. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.b. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously i

3、ll. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.c. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.d.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.考点考点1：“主将从现”（在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，

4、从句用一般现在时）。考点2：arrive ,come ,go ,leave ,start 等，用现在进行时的形式表示将来时。 如：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow .考点3：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，在这种结构中，and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 如：Use your head and you will find a way .考点4：回答“Dont forget to do sth.”时，常用答句：“Sorry ,I wont.”考点5：祈使句+反意疑问句部分（will you ?）.考点6：am / is / are going to +动词原形，

5、表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。考点7：There is going to be a sports meeting .“将有场运动会。”专项练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work

6、( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A.

7、 Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, pleas

8、e dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would hav

9、e ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming ba

10、ck ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoo

11、n? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. fli

12、es; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are h

13、aving B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is

14、; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the

15、window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _

16、at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one mo

17、re year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.答案：1. am learning; well finish; ;leave 2.will; study; p

18、lan; hope; will; do; leave; will return get; 3. am; will go; 4. will give真题演练:1 (北京中考) She will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish 2 (江苏扬州中考) -You forgot to make the bed. - Oh, so I did. _and do it at once. A. Ill go B. Ive g

19、one C. I go D. Im goingKeys：1.A 2.A 情态动词：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you

20、 skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可

21、用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This

22、 cant be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中

23、更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1He may /might be very busy now. 2Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our exer

24、cise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2 I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he li

25、kes best. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 专项练习：1.Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 2.The room is so dirty._ we clean it? Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _

26、have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be5. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have bee

27、n collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall6.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been答案：1.D 2.B 3C 4.C 5.D 6.A can 与 be able to 的区别（1）can表示“能力”时，和be able to相当，许多场合都可以互

28、相替换。但当叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情或前面有特殊说明，表示你有能力时，只能用be able to。【正】Can you speak any foreign languages? 你会说外语吗？【正】Are you able to speak any foreign languages? 你会说外语吗？【误】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody could escape.【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was able to escape. 大火迅

29、速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody managed to escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都想法逃了出来。（2）be able to 比can有更多形式。No one could answer the question.没人能回答这个问题。（这里could可用was able to 代替）When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.他长大后就能养家了。Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。Im sorry for not being able to help you in time.对不起，不能及时帮你的忙。（3）could经常和动词see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等连用。When we went into