高考英语一轮复习Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates学案重庆大学版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates学案重庆大学版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.destroyvt.破坏；毁掉2.intendvt. 打算3.reducevt. 减少；缩减4.consistvi. 组成5.insistvi. 坚持；极力要求6.accompany vt.陪伴；伴随companyn陪伴；伴随companionn伙伴；伴侣；同伴7.breath n呼吸；气息breathevi.呼吸；呼气8.operate vi.动手术；操作o

2、perationn手术operatorn操作人员9.relieved adj.宽慰的；放心的reliefn减轻；解除relievevt.减轻；解除10.courage n勇气；胆量encouragementn鼓励encouragev鼓励11.prepared adj.有准备的preparev准备preparationn. 准备，预备12.fortunately adv.幸运地fortunateadj.幸运的fortunen运气；命运13.manage vt.管理managementn管理14.accept vt.接受acceptableadj.可接受的15.treatment n治疗treat

3、v治疗；对待；款待16.silence n沉默；寂静silentadj.沉默的；寂静的17.serious adj.严重的；有危险的seriouslyadv.严重地；认真地18.strict adj.严格的strictlyadv.严格地1.To our relief,_great efforts were made to relieve famine (饥荒) in Africa, which brought relief of poverty there.(relief)2.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl co

4、mpany all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany) 3.Her father is an expert operator. Only he can operate the new machine in the factory. (operate)4.My teacher often encourages me to study hard. His encouragement drives me to make much progress. (courage)5.People had to treat themse

5、lves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) 6.It was fortunate of them to make a fortune trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)7.All the athletes have been preparing for the Olympics for a

6、long time. I think they must have got well prepared for it. (prepare)1.由reduce想到的shrink收缩；缩小enlarge 扩大；放大expand 扩大；膨胀decrease 减少；下降increase 增长accumulate 积累2.含“sist”单词集合consist vi.组成 insist v. 坚持resist v. 抵抗assist v. 协助 consistent adj. 始终如一的3.后缀tion名词一览preparation准备protection 保护pollution 污染invention

7、发明operation 手术congratulation 祝贺4.后缀ment名词荟萃treatment 治疗development 发展encouragement 鼓励agreement 同意，协议achievement 成就judgement 判断二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_against_sb./sth.违反；反对2.keep_ones_eyes_on_sb./sth. 密切注视3.search_for_sb./sth. 搜寻4.so_far 到目前为止5.cheer_up 高兴起来6.in_no_time 很快；立即，立刻7.go_through_sth.

8、 经历；完成8.set_up 建造9.in_time 及时；迟早10.instead_of 代替；作为的替换11.insist_on_sth. 坚持；坚决要求/主张12.consist_of_sth. 由组成；由构成13.if_only_. 但愿14.even_if 即使；纵然15.because_of 因为；由于1.The radio consisting_of five tubes can receive various signals.2.If people choose to ride bicycles instead_of driving cars, our life will be

9、come better.3.So_far we havent been able to find anything, but were still researching.4.I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted_on driving me there.5.Cheer_up! Everyone may have periods in their lives when everything seems tough. 6.They set_up purifying systems in places where the water was

10、 not potable (可饮用的)7.Children tend to react against their parents by going_against their wish.1.go短语大全go against 违反；反对go through 仔细查看；浏览，翻阅；通过go down 下降；倒下 go ahead 向前；干吧go up 上涨 go over 走过去，复习2.聚焦time短语in no time立刻，马上in time 及时；迟早on time 按时all the time 始终，一直 at times 有时候at one time 曾经，一度 at a time

11、一次3.“组成，由组成”短语归纳consist of由组成be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成make up 组成，构成三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.因此，我护着我的试卷，为了使他不能看到我的答案。so that“目的是，为了”，引导目的状语从句。我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。(2016全国卷书面表达) We can set out early so_that_well_have_more_time_to_re

12、ad_and_select_books.2.I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someones groans.昨夜，正当我熟睡时，我被某个人的呻吟声吵醒了。be doing . when .“正在做这时”。我正在看电视上的美国职业篮球赛，就在那时停电了。I was_watching NBA on TV when electricity went off.3.If only daytime would come soon, everything would become easier.要是能马上天亮就好了，那样所有的

13、事情都要好办些。if only“但愿”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气。我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。I worry about the coming exams very much. If only I could_have_time to review my lessons.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1. intend vt.打算；计划高考佳句I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd like to go with me.(2015北京高考满分作文)我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和

14、我一起参加。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事intend that . (should) do sth. 打算；主张(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为；专门给They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of tra

15、ffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.当给予国际援助时，必须采取措施保证援助能够到达原计划的目标人群。I intended going/to_go to the park, but my son intended that I (should)_go with him to see a film.(go)我打算去公园，但我儿子打

16、算让我陪他去看场电影。2accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；伴奏；附有；配有高考佳句Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南高考单选)有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to . 陪伴/陪同某人到(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随We did a lot for the elderly at t

17、he nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying (accompany) them, which made them very happy.(2015全国卷满分作文)在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。If she sang, he would accompany her on/at the piano.如果她唱歌的话，他就会用钢琴为她伴奏。Jane was willing to accompany you to the park to go

18、 for a walk.珍愿意陪你去公园散步。名师指津一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。3insist vt./vi.坚持；坚持认为；极力要求教材原句In the climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree, but insisted on using his own way to get there.在攀登课上他打败了所有其他的人到达了树顶，但他坚持用自己的方式到达那里。insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事insist that . 坚持(认为

19、)/极力要求On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.(2013广东高考写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.他还坚持要求，他们应给孩子足够的空间。名师指津insist意为“极力要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”；意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。.基础点全练

20、(单句语法填空/补全句子)1She insisted that she was not young and that she (should)_be_sent (send) to do that work.2Fortunately (fortunate), the fire was discovered soon after it had started.3Only one man tried to help us, the rest just looked on in silence (silent). 4We cant accept your offer unless the price

21、is reduced by 5%.5How on earth do they manage to_rob (rob) the bank? 6It is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.7They had to warn her that she must be/get_prepared_for (为做准备) the worst.8The doctors decided to operate_on_the_patient (为病人做手术) at once.重难点多练1intend多角度(1)用

22、所给词的适当形式填空He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.I intended to have_called (call) you, but I was too busy to do so.I had intended to_call (call) you, but I was too busy to do so.The local government has already collected three million dollars, intended (intend) for

23、the environment improvement.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段越来越多的人打算在这儿投资，因此他想让她去那里做些调查，但是她主张他应该亲自做这项工作。More and more people intend_to_invest/investing here, so he intended_her_to_carry_out/do some research there but she intended that he (should)_do_the_task himself.2accompany点点练(1)一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbour came

24、 to accompany_me while my parents were out.My neighbour came to keep_me_company while my parents were out.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子以供参考。If they have no companion,_children under 14 must be_accompanied_by an adult. If you want to learn about more information, please con

25、sult the accompanying booklet for reference.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词operate的词义(A)运转(B)动手术(C)起作用(D)操作 (E)经营1The medicine will operate in ten minutes._C_2People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly._A_3Its serious; we have to operate on his eyes at once. _B_4For most people, its a

26、lmost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse._D_5They operate three factories and a huge warehouse (仓库)_E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1set up建造；设立；成立高考佳句To get this problem solved, Id like to set up a rule that the whole class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.(2015广东高考写作)为了解决这个问题，我想设立一个规则：全班

27、同学偶尔分组上课。set about (doing) sth.开始做某事；着手做某事set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出；搁置set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out (to do sth.) 出发；动身；开始/着手(做某事)People set about setting (set)up their new homes with the help of the government.People set out to_set (set)up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们着手创建他们的新家园。

28、Both sides agreed to set aside the question of independence.双方同意把独立的问题搁置不提。2consist of由组成；由构成高考佳句Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015浙江高考单选)因此，聆听是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。由组成/构成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于(3)consistent adj.

29、 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist_in struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。The medical team made up of (consisting/composed_of) five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.由五名有经验

30、的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。名师指津consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。3I was_sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someones groans.昨夜，正当我熟睡时，我被某个人的呻吟声吵醒了。be doing . when .“正在做这时突然”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。Jack was_working_in_the_lab_when the power cut occurred.(2016北京高考单选)杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。be about to do .when .正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时(突然)had just done .when . 刚做完这时(突然)I