英语八年级上册Units110英语基础知识复习资料.docx

1、英语八年级上册Units110英语基础知识复习资料八年级上册（Units1-10）英语基础知识单元分类 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as.as.与一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与不同，9. be li

2、ke a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对熟悉， 20. be good with与和睦相处二、重要句子（语法）：Both Sam and Tom can play the dru

3、ms, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Thats Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 +

4、 for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？No, Im not. Im friendlier

5、.不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ Yes, she does.是的。Whos more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs b

6、est who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was ra

7、ining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差

8、别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest

9、“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）

10、betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ，2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由决定/是的职责，5、all kinds of

11、各种各样的 ，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人，11、close to 离.近 ，12、more and more 越来越二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling

12、 me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？三、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一语法：Whats the be

13、st movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.U

14、nite 5 Do you want to a game show?一、词组、短语：1、find out 找见/查出/发现 ，2、be ready to准备做， 3、dress up打扮/化妆成， 4、take sb. place 代替某人，5、do a good job 干的好/表演的出色，6、think of想到/思考，7、 game show 游戏节目，8、learn from向学习， 9、talk show 访谈节目，10、soap opera肥皂剧，11、go on 继续，12、watch a movie 看电影，13、one of其中之一， 14、try ones best =do

15、 ones best 竭尽全力，15、a pair of 一双， 16、as famous as一样闻名/出名 ， 17、look like看起来像，18、around the world 世界各地，19、have a discussion about讨论，20、 one day 有一天/某一天，21、 such as 例如，22、a symbol of 一个象征/标志，23、something enjoyable 快乐的事情，24、 interesting information有趣的信息，二、习惯用法、搭配-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont

16、mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?三、惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、How about doing？= What about? 做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to

17、 do sth.尽力做某事，语法：Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around t

18、he world.What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!四、词语辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There

19、 are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other ki

20、d) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find

21、找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ ？1. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park St

22、reet.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代

23、词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当

24、真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 _Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、词组、短语：1、grow up 长大，2、every day每天，3、be sure about对某事确信， 4、make sure 确信/有把握， 5、sendto把发送到/把寄，6、be able to 能/能够 ，7、 the meaning

25、 of 的意思/含义， 8、 different kinds of 不同种类的，9、in common通常，10、 at the beginning of 在开始的时候， 11、write down写下/记下，12、 have to do with必须处理某事，13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受，14、 hardly ever 几乎不，15、tooto太而不能二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事， be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事， keep on doing sth.继续做某事，learn

26、to do sth. 学会做某事， finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答应做某事， help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth. 记住要做某事， agree to do sth.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，

27、going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I

28、am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing

29、 next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great do

30、ctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will. Ill tell you the truth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month.-Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away三、重要句子（语法）What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.