怎样对划线部分提问.docx

1、怎样对划线部分提问怎样对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问的步骤分四步： 第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。 （what when how where who which whose等） 第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句。 （划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。 第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。 第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what代替a book。 （2）变疑问句：

2、Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳 （1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查.） 例2 The pen is on the desk . (1)找出Where代替on the desk 。 （2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ? (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1 对主语提问

3、对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分； 句子的语序不变。 （1）主语是人，用who代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . （ Miss Zhang划线） Who teaches you English ？ 2）Jim is a teacher（Jim划线） Who is a teacher ？ （2）主语是物用what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线) What is under the tree .？ 2）The apple is red .（The apple划线）What is red

4、 ？ 3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？ （3）What+Does he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）Wh

5、at does he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2 She does her homework.（does her homework 划线） （1）do代替does what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？ （3）What+Does she do her homework？ do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What does she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-do？2 一般

6、过去时例1 He ate an apple .（ate an apple 划线） （1）do代替ate what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple？ （3）What+Did he eat an apple？ do代替ate what代替an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What did he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She did her homework.（did her homework 划线） （1）do代替did what代替 homework（2）变疑问句：Did she do her homework？ （3）What+Di

7、d she do her homework？ do代替did what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What did she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What did-do？形式。3 现在进行时例1 He is eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple？ （3）What+Is he eating an apple？ d

8、oing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线） （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework（2）变疑问句：Is she doing her homework？（3）What+Is she doing her homework？ doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What is she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在现在进行中

9、，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/are-doing？4 过去进行时例1He was eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple（2）变疑问句：Was he eating an apple？ （3）What+Was he eating an apple？ doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What was he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She was doing her home

10、work. （doing her homework 划线） （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Was she doing her homework？ （3）What+Was she doing her homework？ doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What was she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What was/were-doing？形式5 一般将来时 例1 He will eat a

11、n apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Will he eat an apple？ （3）What+Will he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What will he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2 She is going to do her homework. （do her homework 划线） （1）do代替do what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework？

12、 （3）What+Is she going to do ？ do代替do ；what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What is she going to do？归纳 （a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）规则： 在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What will（shall）-do？ 或What is/are going to-do ？形式。6 过去将来时 例1 He would eat an apple .（eat an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变

13、疑问句：Would he eat an apple？ （3）What+Would he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What would he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She was going to do her homework. （do her homework 划线） （1）do代替do what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Was she going to do her homework？（3）What+ Was she going to do？ do代替do ； what代替 homework

14、 划线部分省略。 （4）What was she going to doing？归纳分析，写出答案。规则： 在过去将来时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What would（should）-do？ 或What was/were going to-do ？形式7现在完成时 例1 He has eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线） （1）done代替eatten what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Has he eatten an apple？ （3）What+Has he eatten an apple？

15、done代替eatten what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What has he done？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She has done her homework. （done her homework 划线）（1）done代替done what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Has she done her homework？ （3）What+Has she done her homework？ done代替done what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What has she done？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在完成时中，对

16、动词提问，用done代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替； 其句型结构是： What has/have-done？形式。8过去完成时 例1 He had eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线） （1）done代替eatten what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Had he eatten an apple？（3）What+Had he eatten an apple？ done代替eatten what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What had he done？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She had done her home

17、work. （done her homework 划线） （1）done代替done what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Had she done her homework？ （3）What+Had she done her homework？ done代替done what代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What had she done？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则 ： 在过去完成时中，对动词提问，用done代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What had-done？形式 。 3 对宾语提问（1）宾语是物， 对物进行提问用what例：He eats

18、 an apple .(an apple划线) (1)an apple是物，用what代替。 (2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple？ (3)What+ Does he eat ？省略an apple (4) What does he eat？归纳。 （1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。 例：He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线） (1)找出who 或whon 代替Li Ping。(2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ？ (3)Who（Whom）

19、+Does he like ？省略Li Ping (4)Who（Whom）does he like ？归纳。 （a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）（3) 主句中的谓语动词是 know tell ask remember 等一类词时， 对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句， 再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。 例1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher . （Miss Wang划线） （1）找出who 代替Miss Wang (2)变疑问句Do you know Miss Wang is our English t

20、eacher ？ （3）Do you know who is our English teacher ？例2 He knows Marry is ten years old . （ten years old划线）. 找出how old 代替ten years old （1）变疑问句Does he know Marry is ten years old （2）Does he know Marry is how old ？ （3）Does he know how old Marry is？ 例3 I remember he was not here yesterday . （yesterday划线

21、） Do you remember when he was not here ？（4）主句中的谓语动词是think say guess suppose等一类词时， 对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑 问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。例1 Marry said her mother was ill .（her mother划线）Who did Marry say was ill？ 例2 I think well have an English exam tomorrow . （tomorrow划线） When do you think well have an English exa

22、m？ 例3 She guesses my grandmother lives in a village . （in a village划线） Where does she guess my grandmother live ？注意： 如果对介词的宾语提问，要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首，若是固定结构的介词，则不提前。 例1 She is preparing for an exam now .（an exam划线） What is she preparing for now ？ （固定结构的介词，则不提前）。 例2 He will live with his grandmother next we

23、ek . （his grandmother划线） With whom will he live next week ？4对表语提问 1 对物进行提问用what 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what代替a book。（2）变疑问句：Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）2 对前面出现了name的人名提问用what 例 My name is Jim . （Jim 划线） What is your name？3 对前面不出现name的人名提问用who 例 He is Jack .（Jack划线，指姓名） Who is he ？4 对地点提问用 where 。 例 The book is in the bag .（in the bag 划线）