1、英文交流中的常见错误英文交流中的常见错误,今天你犯了吗? 比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺 子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli和tofu),他们中 国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说
2、ravioli和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释 说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的英汉词典上也没有这两个词。于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题, 否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 欢迎你到. welcome you to . welcome to . 永远记住你 remember you forever al
3、ways remember you(没有人能活到forever) 祝你有个. wish you have a . I wish you a . 给你 give you here you are 很喜欢. very like . like . very much 黄头发 yellow hair blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法) 厕所 WC mens room/womens room/restroom 真遗憾 its a pity thats too bad/its a shame(its a pity说法太老) 裤子 trousers pants/slacks/
4、jeans 修理 mend fix/repair 入口 way in entrance 出口 way out exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思) 勤奋 diligent hardworking/studious/conscientious 应该 should must/shall 火锅 chafing dish hot pot 大厦 mansion center/plaza 马马虎虎 so-so average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so) 好吃 delicious good/nice/tasty/appetizing
5、(delicious在中国被滥用) 尽我最大努力 try my best try/strive(try的本意就是try my best) 有名 famous well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用) 滑稽 humorous funny/witty/amusing/entertaining 欺骗 to cheat to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off 车门 the door of the car the cars door 怎么拼? how to spell?
6、how do you spell? 再见 bye-bye bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气) 玩 play go to/do(play在中国被滥用) 面条 noodles pasta(noodles有些孩子气) 据说 it is said I heard/I read/I was told 等等 and so on etc. etcetera 直到现在 till now recently/lately/thus far 农民 peasant farmer 宣传 propaganda information 英语中12个典型的中国式错误 1
7、. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 误:The price is very suitable for me. 正:The price is right. 提示:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children. 这句话用后面的说法会更合适。 2. 你是做什么工作的呢? 误:Whats your job? 正:Are you working at the moment? What kind of work are you? 提示:whats you
8、r job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in? 3. 用英语怎么说? 误:How to say? 正:How do you say this in English? 提示:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这绝不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这
9、个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word? 4. 明天我有事情要做。 误:I have something to do tomorrow. 正:I am tied up all day tomorrow. 提示:用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:Im tied up.还有其他的说法:I cant make it at that time. Id lov
10、e to, but I cant, I have to stay at home. 5. 我没有英文名。 误:I havent English name. 正:I dont have an English name. 提示:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法的功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没 有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I dont have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I dont have any brothers or sisters.
11、我没有车。I dont have a car. 6. 我想我不行。 误:I think I cant. 正:I dont think I can. 提示:汉语里说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要留心,也会习惯英语的表达习惯的。 7. 我的舞也跳得不好。 误:I dont dance well too. 正:I am not a very good dancer either. 提示:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。 8. 现在几点钟了
12、? 误:What time is it now? 正:What time is it, please? 提示:What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。 9. 我的英语很糟糕。 误:My English is poor. 正:I am not 100% fluent, but
13、 at least I am improving. 提示:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor. 外国人遇到自己外语不好的情况,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I am getting better. 10. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗? 误:Would you like to join our party on Friday? 正:Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 提示:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a hea
14、lth club; join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词是come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。 11. 我没有经验。 误:I have no experience. 正:I dont know much about that. 提示:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area. 12. 这个春节你回家吗? 是的,我回去。
15、 -Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 误:-Of course! 正:-Sure. / Certainly. 提示:以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“我当然知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。 常用英语口语绝佳
16、句型100句 1. Im an office worker. 我是上班族。 2. I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3. Im happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4. I like your sense of humour. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5. Im glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6. Ill call you. 我会打电话给你。 7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西
17、。 9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13. Im looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14. Im supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15. I heard that youre get
18、ting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜! 16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17. I cant do this. 我不能这么做。 18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19. Lets have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪? 21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 22. When is the store closing? 这家店什
19、么时候结束营业? 23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。 26. Toms birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27. Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while?
20、你要不要看/坐一会呢? 28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗? 29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙? 30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。 31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car? 你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗? 33. Did you know he was hav
21、ing an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗? 34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗? 35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗? 36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗? 37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。 38. Did you know
22、 that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。 39. Lets get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。 40. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何? 41. Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗? 42. How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样? 43. Here is my card. 这是我的名片。 44. He is used to eating out all the tim
23、e. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。 45. Im getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。 46. Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”? 47. How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样? 48. How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗? 49. How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟? 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何? 5
24、1 .How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的? 52. How was your date? 你的约会怎么样? 53. How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何? 54 .How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息? 55. How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱? 56. How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱? 57. How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久? 58. How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了? 60. How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何? 61. Im sorry that you didnt get the job. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。 62. Im afraid that its not going to work o
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