1、真题全国高考英语广东卷A2012年全国高考英语(广东卷)A英语本试卷共三部分,共12页。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,t
2、oo.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.
3、Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbeso
4、easytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelp
5、uslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe_14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones-sowhoisto_15_whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearl
6、yD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB
7、.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确
8、形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_17_(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.B
9、utshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19_lastrow._20_hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,they
10、hadtolookatMary,_22_madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher_23_afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_24_theboywoulddo.The
11、nhetook_25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresin
12、ceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelsesisthemanagementsat
13、tempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedontknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Imterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanb
14、epleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthe
15、countlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,itsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydontcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspokenThepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.Howdoestheauthorun
16、derstandMaxieswords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesal
17、esgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,astrangermay_.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaN
18、iceDayaSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDayaPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDayaHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDayaPoliteEndingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebabyspointofview.Mothers,doctor
19、sandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababysbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafo
20、ur-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.Iveneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldntfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycauseso
21、meinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofiv
22、epercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achildssexandage,themothershealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdontsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheris
23、kofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.HeisstrictB.Heisunki
24、ndC.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.T
25、hebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_.A.inthenightB.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldntbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeena
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