强调句型倒装省略替代it用法热点考点.docx

1、强调句型倒装省略替代it用法热点考点强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点第十五讲强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it的语法【要点点拨】1强调句型高考命题导向：“Itis/waswho/that”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。（强调句型注意事项见下表）【要点点拨】2倒装倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/suchthat句型中，so形容词/

2、副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。一倒装句用法一览表二特别提示1.Therebe结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie,live,stand,seemtobe等。例如：Therelivedanoldmaninthevillagelonglongago.2.here,there,now,then(只用过去式),up,down,away,out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。例如：Outherushed.3.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。但是主语为代词时不倒装。“Youhadbetterstayathome,”shesaid.4.So位于句首

3、不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同,译为“确实如此”。例句：-Mikestudieshard.-Sohedoes.（确实是。)比较:（-SodoI.我也是。）5.表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“Soitis/waswithsb/sth.”回答。-Tomiskindandoftenhelpsthoseintrouble.-Soitiswithhisfather.【要点点拨】3省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。高考主要是考查省略在

4、固定结构中的运用。省略句用法一览表【要点点拨】4替代（避免重复，连接上下文）1.名词性替代one替代上文出现过的可数名词或词组；ones替代复数名词，指人或物皆可。Thegreyhorseisstrongerthantheblackone.Thenewdesignismuchbetterthantheoldones.2.the(.)one特指，a(.)one泛指3.one与ones的省略：其前若有this/these/that/those/which/either/neither/another/thelast/thenext等限定词时Joebrokethecoffee-pot,sohehas

5、tobuyanother(one).Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantrememberwhich(one).注：one/ones前有定冠词及上下文形成对比的形容词时Ipreferthelargevasetothesmall(one).Therearegoodapplesaswellasbad(ones).注：若形成对比的形容词在不定冠词后，则one不省略Idpreferalargebottletoasmall.(F)Idpreferalargebottletoasmallone.(T)4.要注意one作不定代词、数词、替代词one的区别

6、Onemustloveonescountry.Onepersonisenoughforthework.Myoldcarisbetterthanthenewone.二动词替代1.do代替动词词组中心词Heswamaswellashedid(swam)tenyearsago.2.doso替代动宾或动状结构Oceansareabletocleanthemselves,butcertainseasarenotabletodoso(cleanthemselves).Hesmokesalot.Doeshisbrotherdoso?3.doso代替动宾结构时，so可用it/that/this取代。it指具体

7、事物.-Whydontyoudotheexperiment?-Ok,Ivegotabetteridea.Whydontwedoittogether.三分句性替代1.so替代肯定的陈述句（肯定答语中）在believe/beafraid/expect/fear/hope/imagine/say/tell/think/suppose等词后-Awelate?-Imafraidso.-Yourfatherandmewerefriendswhenyoung.-Ivebeentoldso.2.not替代否定的陈述句think/believe/suppose/expect/hope/guess/beafrai

8、d等词后-Istheregoingtobeameetingtonight?-Isupposenot.Idontthink/believe/suppose/expectso.注：此结构不用于guess和hope,这两个词后仅用notDoesthebellringinthekitchen?Idontthinkso.【要点点拨】5it的语法一实义it1.代表提到过的事-Wouldyoulikemetocarryyourbag?-No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.-Wevebeeninvitedtotheballatthepalace.-Really?Icantbelievei

9、t.2.指代一个情况不祥的人(Thedoorbellrings)Goandopenthedoor,MissGreen.Itmaybethepolice.3.doit/so指做提到过的那件事Youpromisedtowritethearticle.Youmustdoit.二虚义it1.无具体意义，表时间、距离、天气、季节、气候、温度、自然环境等InBritainitisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Itsabout500yardsfromhere.Itwasveryquiteinthecafe.2.

10、表一般或笼统的情况-Whywasthat?-Itslikethis,weblackpeoplewantequalrights.3.用于指时间的句型1)Itis/wastime+since.（若为非延续动词，意思是“做.已经多长时间了；若为延续性动词，则意思是“不做.多长时间了”Itis15yearssincesheleft.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIsmoked.Itistwoyearssincehewasinthearmy.2)Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth/forsthItstimethat.从句用虚拟，即did或shoulddo)Itsonesfir

11、st/second.timethat.从句用完成时Its(not)betimebefore.Butitwillbemorethan100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.(100年后才能恢复到原来的样子）Itwasnotlongbeforethethiefwascaught.注：肯定句:多久后才.否定句：“用不了多久就.三先行（形式）it1.作形式宾语，代表不定式、动名词或名词性从句HefounditimpossibletocotinuelivinginGermany.Doyouconsideritanygoodtr

12、yingagain.ImustmakeitclearthatIllalwayssurportyou.注：it还可用于enjoy/hate/like/love等表情感的动词后Idontlikeitwhenyoushoutatme.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.2.作形式主语，代表不定式、动名词、名词性从句Itsimportanttoknowthemeaningsofguesturesandmovementsintheforeigncountry.Itsnousetalkingtohimeaboutit.Itisntdecidedw

13、henweshallsetoff.Itscertainthatfuelscausealotofpollution.3.Itdoesntmatter为固定句型，其后有时可跟从句-ImsorryImlate.-Itdoesntmatter.Itdoesntmatterwhatyousay./howyouaredressed.Doesitmatterifanengineerisamanorawoman.四强调句型it1.Itis/was.that/who/whom.Itwasmethat/who/whomheblamed.Itwaswethat/whoheldameetingintheclubyes

14、terday.2.Was/Is.that/who.?WasitTomwho/thatbroketheglass?3.问词+is/was.that/who.?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?【各个击破】1.Hereyouwanttosee.A.comesthecomrade B.comesacomradeC.thecomradecomes D.iscomingacomrade2.Nowyourturntokeepguard.A.thereis B.isgoing C.comes D.hascome3.SpringbeginsinMarch,then.A.AprilandMay

15、come B.ApriliscomingC.comeAprilandMay D.isAprilcoming4.Hehasfinishedhiswork,.A.Ihavefinishedso B.sofinishedIC.socanI D.sohaveI5.Hecanhardlydriveacar,.A.socantI B.cantIeither C.Icanttoo D.neithercanI6.thantheystartedtowork.A.Nosoonertheyhadgottotheplant B.NosoonerdidtheygettotheplantC.Nosoonerhadthey

16、gottotheplant D.Assoonastheygottotheplant7.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow B.heknew C.hedidntknow D.hecouldknow8.Acrosstheriver.A.liesanewbuiltbridge B.liesanewlybuiltbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies9.Sofastthatitsdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.li

17、ghttravels B.travelsthelight C.dolighttravels D.doeslighttravel10.Notonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalysethem.A.canthecomputermemorize B.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorize D.canmemorizethecomputer11.talkabouttheimportanceofEnglishstudy.A.LittleneedI B.LittleIneed C.LittledidIneed D.Li

18、ttleIneeded12.ill-mannered,thelaziestandmostirresponsiblecreatureyoucouldeverhopetomeet.A.Notonlyishebutheisalso B.NotonlyishebutalsoisheC.Notonlyheisbutalsoishe D.Notonlybehebutalsohebe13.gotoutsidethanitbegantorain.A.NotsoonerIhad B.NosoonerhadIC.NosoonerI D.Inosoonerhadgot14.didAnnerealizethatthe

19、rewasdanger.A.Onenteringthestore B.AfterhehadenteredthestoreC.Onlyafterenteringthestore D.Assoonasheenteredthestore15.Veryseldomthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.A.youfind B.youwillfind C.youdofind D.doyoufind16.Youthinkeverythingwillbeallrightintime.A.SoIdo B.SoIthink C.NordoI D.SodoI17.Littlethat

20、Johnwouldbecomeafamouswriter.A.wethought B.wethink C.didwethink D.wethinkof18.Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,.A.sohadI B.soIhad C.sodidI D.soIdid19.NotonlytoNewYorkbutalsothereforatime.A.hashebeenheworked B.hashebeendidheworkC.hehasbeendidhework D.hehasgonedidhework20.Notonlyawriterbutalsohere.A.adoct

21、orwerewanted B.wereadoctorwantedC.adoctorwaswanted D.wasadoctorwanted21.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattractedtheaudiencesinterest.A.sothat B.what C.inwhich D.that22.Neitherread,nortowrite.A.canhecanhe B.canhehecanC.hecan.Canhe D.hecanhecan23.NotUntiltheworktobed.A.didhefinishhew

22、ent B.hefinishedhewentC.hefinisheddidhego D.hefinishedhadhegone24.ItwasayearagoIfirstmethimhere.A.which B.that C.inwhich D.when25.Whoisitiswaitingoutsidetheroom?A.who B.whom C.which D.that26.Itwasnotuntil11oclocktheexperiment.A.didhefinish B.thathefinishedC.whentheyfinished D.thatdidhefinish27.Barel

23、yhadtheyseatedthemselveshurriedlyinthetheatre_thecurtainwentup.A.than B.when C.assoonas D.before28.Idratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm,.A.neitherhadhe B.neitherwouldheC.sohadhe D.sowouldhe29.Oftenthegirlsinginherroom.A.hearshe B.hehears C.doeshehear D.doeshearshe30.OnthetopofthehillwhereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestands B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthere D.standsatemple31.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?A.and B.that C.thats D.so32.Isitinthatfactorythiskindofcatismade?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.which33.Notasinglesongatyesterdaysparty.A.shesang B.sangshe C.didsh