学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to youSec.docx

1、学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to youSecUnit 2 What is happiness to youSection Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.ski vi.滑雪n. 滑雪板2.obey vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从3.outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的4.adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的5.allocate vt. 分配.拓展词汇1.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏company n陪伴

2、，同伴2.instructor n教练；导师instruct v教导，指导instruction n指导；说明3.uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的certain adj.确定的，有把握的4.talent n天资，天赋；天才talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的5.directly adv.径直地；直接地direct adj.直接的；恰好的 v管理；导演；指导1.procedure n步骤，程序，手续同义step n. 步骤，脚步；步伐；梯级process n. 过程，方法，程序programme n. 节目；(编制的)程序2.directly adv.径直地；直接地 con

3、j.一就记法派生记忆：direct (adj.直接的)(副词后缀)lydirectly (adv.)同义immediately instantlypresently right away3.adequate adj.足够的，充足的；适当的，胜任的同义enough, sufficient, abundant, suitable, equal4.quit vt.&vi (quit/quitted, quit/quitted) 停止，放弃，离开同义stop, pause, abandon, desert, give up词块quit ones job辞掉工作quit office 离职quit sc

4、hool 退学quit smoking 戒烟二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.on ones own独自，单独；独立地2head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往3be concerned about 担心，关心4come over sb. 突然感到；影响某人5to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是6be trapped in 陷入，被困在7believe in 信任；信仰8focus on 集中于9pay attention to 注意10be tired of 对感到厌倦1.a feeling of contentment一种满足感2all expressing their

5、concern 所有的人都表达他们的关心3an outstanding player 一位杰出的运动员4practise on ones own 独自练习5focus on what they think 关注他们所想的6have the talent to . 有的天赋7five senses 五官感觉8feel blue 心情不好，闷闷不乐9turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助10specific language 特定语言三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I have received letters from so many people, all express

6、ing their concern.我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。all expressing their concern 是“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，作非限制性定语。Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。2.They felt I was too anxious to win, and not paying enough attention .他们觉得我太想赢了，而且没有足够重视too . to .“太而不能”，该结构在此处表示肯定意义。He is too_eage

7、r_to_know the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。3.I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所希望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。句中what引导的三个名词性从句作between的宾语；what又在名词性从句中作want的宾语。If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the

8、 water surface.(2015浙江高考单选)如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水下有什么东西。1(教材P25)She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly. 她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)accompany sb. to . 陪伴某人去(某地)accompany sb. at/on 为伴奏be accompanied by 由陪同(2)company n. U 陪伴，做伴 keep sb. comp

9、any 陪伴某人keep company with . 和结交in company with . 与一起We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and accompanying them.(2015全国卷书面表达)我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫房间、为他们洗衣服、陪伴他们。Children, when accompanied (company) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadi

10、um.(2014湖南高考单选)有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。Her husband is away for the week, so I think Id go over and keep_her_company.她丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。名师点津accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，不能用accompany sb. to do sth.这一结构。2(教材P25)Since she thought that she knew how to ski well, she decided to practise on her own. 由于她认为她学会了如何好

11、好滑雪，所以她决定独自训练。 on ones own独自，单独；独立地(作状语)I cant carry it on my own; its too heavy.我无法独自携带它，太重了。Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。When Im swimming Im in a world of_my_own.游泳的时候，我沉浸在自己的世界里。3(教材P25)As soon as they arrived at the h

12、ospital, they headed directly for the doctors office. 他们一到医院，就直接前往医生的办公室。 directly(1)adv.直接地，坦率地；立即，马上，很快地Why not talk to her about it directly?为什么不直接跟她谈那件事呢？I shall have to return to my subject directly (direct)我得马上回到正题上来。(2)conj.一就We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。Directly (dire

13、ct) the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.老师一进来，大家都静了下来。名师点津 表示“一就”连词(词组)还有：immediately/instantly，hardly .when .，no sooner .than ., the instant/moment/minute等。4(教材P26)The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star. 教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。 talent n天资，天赋；天才(1)have a talent for 有天赋have the talent to

14、 do sth. 有做某事的天赋show a talent for 表现出的才能(2)talented adj. 有才能的，聪颖的My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。He had a talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天资，能够心想事成。As far as Im concerned, Song Xiaobao is a talented (talent) actor.据我所知宋小宝是一位很有天赋的演员。5(教材P26)It feels

15、like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. 感觉好像要在各项事情上合理分配时间简直是不切实际的。 adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；适当的be adequate to 胜任(to 为介词)be adequate for . 对是足够的；适合be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事I want to know if he is adequate to the job.我想知道他能否胜任这项工作。His wages are adequate to_support (support)

16、three people.他的工资够养活三口人。6(教材P26)Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事，除非我放弃所有其他的事。 quit(1)vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；放弃quit sth. 停止/戒掉某事quit doing sth. 停止做某事We only just started. Were not going to quit now.我们才刚刚开始，现在并没打算放弃。My u

17、ncle hasnt been able to quit smoking (smoke), but at least he has cut down.我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。 (2)vt.& vi.离开(工作职位、学校等；迁出，搬离)It was brave of Mary to_quit_her_job and start her own business.(2014陕西高考单词拼写) 玛丽辞职创办自己的生意真是勇敢。名师点津quit的过去式和过去分词：quit/quit或quitted/quitted。1I have received letters from so ma

18、ny people, all expressing their concern. 我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。句中 all expressing their concern 是一个由“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，作非限制性定语，相当于定语从句 all of whom expressed their concern, 补充说明先行词people。独立主格结构的逻辑主语(一般由名词或代词充当)与句子的主语不同，它独立存在，多用作状语。独立主格结构的构成主要有：(1)名词/代词(主格)形容词The ground muddy (As the ground is muddy)

19、, we should be careful. 地面泥泞，我们应该小心。(2)名词/代词(主格)副词His lights on,_Jim fell asleep.灯开着，吉姆睡着了。(3)名词/代词(主格)现在分词The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit)如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。(4)名词/代词(主格)过去分词He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板

20、。(5)名词/代词(主格)动词不定式 Many trees to_be_planted (plant), our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。2I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants. 我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所希望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。what 在本句中引导宾语从句，它还可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句并且在从句中充

21、当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。它有五种基本含义：(1)表示“的东西或事情”(what相当于“先行词关系代词”)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西高考单选)读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我非常钦佩她在文学上取得的成就。A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not what ships are built for.(2015安徽高考单选)港口里的船是安全的，但是这不是建造船的目的。(2)表

22、示“的人或样子”He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。(3)表示“的数量或数目”Our income is now double what_it_was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大

23、陆。.单句语法填空1When the girl sang a song, her mother accompanied her on/at the piano.2More time given (give), Im sure I can do it better.3They bought the machine directly (direct) from a factory.4I believe you have a talent for painting and you should keep it up.5Never quit solving (solve) the problem, o

24、r you will feel regretful at last.6They complained that the money was not adequate for the trip.7After being admitted to university, youll have to arrange most of the life on your own.8My cousin is living in what is called Nanjing.完成句子1尽管我们失败了很多次，但现在决不放弃尝试它。Although weve failed for many times, were

25、not going to quit_trying_it now.2有如此多的孩子要照顾，这位母亲只好辞去了工作。So_many_children_to_look_after,_the mother has to quit her job.3我有信心我能胜任这项工作。I am confident that I can be adequate to the job.4我必须请你陪我去警察局。I must ask you to_accompany_me_to_the_police_station.5我们刚在桌旁落座，他就进来了。We had_hardly_sat_down_at_the_table

26、when he came in.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Great music speaks directly (直接地) to the emotions.2My English instructor (导师) stopped me on the way out from the classroom last night.3I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me.4You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.5You

27、 must obey (服从) her without question.6According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (离开) her job.7He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.8I want an adequate (足够的) salary to support my family.9He is famous for his talent (天赋) for gymnastics.10The manager allocated (分配) duties t

28、o the clerks just now.单句语法填空1Directly the supplies arrive, we will allocated them to the victims of the earthquake at once.2Students should be able to think for themselves instead of just obeying (obey) others.3You didnt change much, so I recognized you directly (direct) I caught a glimpse of you.4H

29、e will be a promising musician, because he has a talentfor music.5It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.6Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke)7Bats are surprisingly

30、longlived creatures, some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.8I think that you must have been tired of working for others.9On hearing her words, Tom was very angry and headed for the door.10Id like to build a house on my own, without anyone elses aid.选词填空be curious about， head for， on ones own， the moment， too .to .， keep sb. company， recover from， pay attention to1As a newcomer, Mike is_curious_about everything here that seems common to