完形填空专项简单版附答案解析.docx

1、完形填空专项简单版附答案解析1Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When _2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their _4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning

2、 to _6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost _7_ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_ . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may _10_most of their tim

3、e washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. driveD. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usua

4、lly8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use点评：本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析：1. B. 通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it, 较贴近文章的意思。2. D. 按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young.3. B. 根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有

5、自己的小汽车，故选own.4. C. 如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents.5. A. 十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free.6. D. 要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive.7. B. 与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never.8. A. carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到”。9. D. 只能选择一个名词， 表示汽车的“故障，毛病”， 故选problem.10. C. spend

6、some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。2Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing t

7、his foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was al

8、most _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in

9、 this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. wel

10、l D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that点评：本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析：1.C.这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两

11、人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began.2.B.往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never.3.A.两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4.C.the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5.D.pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6.A.根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water.7.B.不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty.8.B.while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before

12、和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9.A.国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done.10.D.国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that.3Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get kn

13、owledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_

14、to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. dr

15、ink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A

16、. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something点评：本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析：1.D.本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat.2.C.根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge.3.B.按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4.A.小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth

17、 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested.5.B.孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 , nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something.6.B.随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write, learn在这里搭配不当。7.A.孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try.8.C.本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways.9.D.与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得

18、最多的知识，故选择the most.10.B.be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。4Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like _1_ . Red is used for signs

19、of _2_ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn. People say orange is a _4_ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color o

20、f grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool col

21、ors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to p

22、ass quickly. _15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B.

23、light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go

24、by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All点评：不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析：1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2.C.下文所列举的例子ST

25、OP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger.3.B.根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves.4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively.5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight.6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring.7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm col

26、or.9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10.D.others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12.B.go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开，爆炸”;go along意为“前进，进行”;go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by.13.B.way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法

27、，故选择way.14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15.B.与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。5Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy c

28、ould go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and seve

29、ral years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was

30、something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put

31、 the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B.

32、 clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept