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高考高频单词提前学15.docx

1、高考高频单词提前学 15List 15kilometer klmit n. 千米,公里【变形】kilometers (复数) (2次)【派生】centimeters n. 厘米(复数) (1次)【真题例句】2007全国卷阅读A Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. 我的丈夫,Trevor,不得不早早起床骑行四公里去上班。fond fnd (考频:2次)adj. 喜欢的 【派生】fondly adv. 怜爱地 (1次)【搭配】be fond

2、of 喜欢【真题例句】2003全国卷听力 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She is fond of her work. B. She is tired of traveling. C. She is interested in law.关于这位女士,我们知道些什么呢?A.她很喜欢她的工作 B.她厌倦了旅行 C.她对法律很感兴趣achieve tiv (考频:2次)v. 达到;完成【变形】achieves (三单)achieving (现在分词)achieved (过去式/过去分词) (1次)【真题例句】2013全国卷完形 Most busin

3、ess seek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数生意寻求获得利润,旨在获得远超过他们运营生意成本的收入。heart ht (考频:2次)n. 心脏【派生】hearted adj. 有之心的 (1次)【真题例句】2011全国卷听力 18Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attackB. He was too sad about his

4、brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dreamDavis为什么不再做梦了? A.他患有严重的心脏病 B.他对兄弟的去世感到难过 C.他被一个可怕的梦吓到了。revenue revnju (考频:2次)n. 税收;财政收入【真题例句】2011全国卷阅读E When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing

5、with post and other general duties. 当你加入我们的财政管理部门团队后,你将给税务司所有部门提供协助,处理邮件及其他一些日常任务。jar d (考频:2次)n. 罐;广口瓶【真题例句】2011全国卷完形 The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.教授快步走进讲堂

6、,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲台上,然后请同学们猜一猜里面装了多少豆子。hobby hb (考频:2次)n. 业余爱好【变形】hobbies (复数)【真题例句】2011全国卷阅读D So this year she did something more than a hobby.所以今年她做了一些不仅仅是业余爱好的事情。paycheck petek n. 支票【变形】paychecks (复数) (2次)【真题例句】2010全国卷阅读B Business students designed the paychecks.商科学生设计了这些支票。contribution kntrbju()n

7、(考频:1次)n. 贡献【变形】contributions (复数) (2次)【派生】contribute v. 贡献 (1次)【搭配】contribute to 贡献于【真题例句】2015全国卷阅读A Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education.Chris Lewis将会解释Brindley是怎样为教育做出如此积极的贡献的。2014全国卷阅读B Cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their d

8、ecline.低温和春天的风暴导致了它们的减少。option p()n (考频:1次)n. 选择【变形】options (复数) (2次)【真题例句】2014全国卷阅读C When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.当面临诸多选择的时候,狮子选择静静地等待,而不是去攻击拿着椅子的人。published pblt (考频:2次)adj. 已经发布的;已经出版的【派生】publish v. 出版【真题例句】20

9、14全国卷阅读D His recently published book grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.他最近出版的书取材于他在尼泊尔的一个小村庄的生活、观察和抚养一个家庭的亲身经历。push p (考频:2次)v. 推【变形】pushes (三单) (1次)pushing (现在分词) (1次)pushed (过去式/过去分词) (2次)【派生】pushiness n. 一意孤行,粗鲁 (1次)【真题例句】2013全国卷单选 29. The door

10、 wouldnt open, no matter how hard she pushed.不管她推得多用力,这个门都打不开。2012全国卷完形 The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away. 挪威人很有可能把这看成是“粗鲁的行为”,因此将会一直后退。shout at (考频:2次)v. 大声喊【变形】shouts (三单) (1次)shouting (现在分词)shouted (过去式/过去分词) (2次)【搭配】shout at 向喊【真题例句】2012全国卷阅读C The dire

11、ctor shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.导演冲着摄像师大声地说了些什么,然后又走过去和附近的两位明星说话。avenue v()nju (考频:2次)n. 大街【真题例句】2010全国卷阅读B 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue B. Getting ready to cross the

12、 road C. Standing outside a bank当事故发生的时候,Franks太太正在做什么呢?A.走在Churchill 大街上 B.正准备过马路 C.在一家银行外面站着detour dit (考频:2次)n. 绕道【真题例句】2005全国卷阅读B That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home.那迫使人们绕道200英里沿着山路回家。chat tt (考频:2次)v. 聊天,闲谈【变形】chats (三单)chatting (现在分词)chatted (过去式/过去分词) (2

13、次)【真题例句】2006全国卷阅读B We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.我们在进城的路上聊天,当我下车的时候,那位丈夫给了我他的名片。value vlju (考频:2次)n. 价值v. 评价【变形】values (复数) (2次)values (三单)valuing (现在分词)valued (过去式/过去分词)【派生】valuable adj. 有价值的 (2次)【真题例句】2013全国卷阅读A I know the

14、 value of a dollar.我知道一美元的价值。2014全国卷七选五 G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.能够以一种有意义的方式去沟通交流是一项非常有价值的技能。dark dk (考频:2次)n. 黑暗adj. 黑暗的【变形】darker (比较级) (1次)darkest (最高级)【派生】darken v. 使变黑暗 (1次)【真题例句】2015全国卷语法填空 Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists s

15、eeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.我略过桂林附近,对很多想去看石灰岩山顶和漓江水域的人来说,这里是梦想之地,已经被艺术家们融入到许多中国画当中。regard rgd (考频:2次)v. 认为;考虑n. 问候【变形】regards (复数)regards (三单)regarding (现在分词) (1次)regarded (过去式/过去分词)【变形】regard sth

16、as 把视作【真题例句】2003全国卷阅读B And regard reading as a headache. 并且把阅读视作是一种头痛的事情。software sf(t)we (考频:2次)n. 软件 【真题例句】2012全国卷阅读E 74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss B. Father ChristmasC. Accountants Assistant D. Software TrainerA. 制作人,伦敦之吻 B. 圣诞老人 C. 会计助理 D. 软件培训师ta

17、p tp (考频:1次)v. 轻敲【变形】taps (三单)tapping (现在分词)tapped (过去式/过去分词)【真题例句】2005全国卷阅读A BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass, he said.他说BJ总是躺在商店的橱窗内,从这儿经过的人们会轻轻地敲玻璃。admire dma (考频:2次)vt. 钦佩;欣赏【变形】admires (三单)admiring (现在分词)admired (过去式/过去分词)【派生】admiration n. 钦佩 (1次)【真题例句】2

18、005全国卷阅读C The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders.这些公园和展览就是为你们而建造,供你们探索、享受、欣赏它们的奇观。【写作应用】2008全国卷I Sulin has been admired by lots of people since she was born three years ago.从三年前苏琳出生开始,她就一直受到广大民众的喜爱。terrible terb()l (考频:2次)adj. 可怕的;糟糕的【变形】more ter

19、rible (比较级)most terrible (最高级)【派生】terribly adv. 非常 (1次)【真题例句】2014全国卷语法填空 In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.1969年,在俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的凯霍加河一带,污染已经很糟糕了。arm m (考频:2次)n. 手臂【变形】arms (复数) (1次)【搭配】arm in arm 臂挽臂地【真题例句】2010全国卷阅读B We walked arm in arm to his car.我们臂挽臂地走向

20、他的车。industry ndstr (考频:2次)n. 工业;行业【变形】industries (复数) (1次)【派生】industrialization n. 工业化 (1次)industrial adj. 工业的 (1次)【真题例句】2005全国卷阅读A Ms. Chiseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation.Chiseling女士说,猫在服务行业很受欢迎,因为它能引人交谈。Asia e (考频:2次)n. 亚洲【派生】Asian ad

21、j. 亚洲的 (1次) n. 亚洲人【真题例句】2015全国卷短文填空 And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.这个城镇正在迅速成为深受亚洲游客欢迎的周末目的地。timetable tamteb()l (考频:2次)n. 时间表【变形】timetables (复数) (1次)【真题例句】2006全国卷阅读C Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found tha

22、t both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.多年前,我们有一个一直贯彻执行的时间表,但是很快我们就发现,无论是学生还是老师,在这十周刚过了一半的时候,就失去了兴趣。double db()l (考频:2次)v. 使加倍adj. 双的;双人的【搭配】double room 双人房【真题例句】2011全国卷阅读D Sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40over last year, double the av

23、erage growth of the last five years.蔬菜种子和植物的销量在过去的一年里增长了40%,是过去五年平均增长值的两倍。【写作应用】2014全国卷I Will it be a single room or a double room?是单人间还是双人间呢?hero hr (考频:2次)n. 男主角;英雄【变形】heroes (复数)【真题例句】2009全国卷完形 He would make the hero a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.他要把主角写成一个十二岁的小男孩,就像Lloyd那样。recover rkv (考频

24、:2次)v. 痊愈;恢复【变形】recovers (三单)recovering (现在分词)recovered (过去式/过去分词)【搭配】recover from sth. 从中恢复【真题例句】2011全国卷听力 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.为什么有些人完全不再做梦?A. 为了睡得更好。 B. 为了从病中痊愈。 C. 为了逃避问题。2006

25、全国卷阅读D I was trying to recover from the loss of my father.我当时正试图从失去父亲的痛苦中恢复过来。desk desk (考频:2次)n. 书桌;台【变形】desks (复数)【搭配】information desk 问询处【真题例句】2011全国卷完形 The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to guess how

26、many beans the jar contained.教授快步走进讲堂,把一个装满干豆子的大罐子放在讲台上,然后请同学们猜一猜里面装了多少豆子。handle hnd()l (考频:1次)v. 拿;搬;处理n. 把手【变形】handles (复数) (2次)handles (三单)handling (现在分词)handled (过去式/过去分词)【真题例句】2013全国卷完形 Looking around, I realized I would have to handle the thing myself!环顾四周,我意识到我得自己处理这件事!2008全国卷完形 It had nice h

27、andles, which made it easier to move around.它有很好用的把手,使它更加易于移动。permit pmt (考频:2次)v. 允许【变形】permits (三单)permitting (现在分词) (1次)permitted (过去式/过去分词) (1次)【派生】permission n. 许可 (1次)【搭配】permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事【真题例句】2012全国卷单选 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.天气允许的话,派对将在花园举行。policy

28、 pls n. 政策;方针【变形】policies (复数) (2次)【真题例句】2013全国卷七选五 One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.其中一个是兼顾生产、销售、设备采购、材料供应和会计的综合基本方针的建立。bridge brd (考频:2次)n. 桥【变形】bridges (复数)【搭配】walk across the brid

29、ge 步行过桥cross the bridge 过桥【真题例句】2009全国卷阅读E We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modem Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.我们买了很多东西,然后走过桥,看到了一个非常非常现代化的天主教堂,有着特殊的Baccarat窗户。suppose spz (考频:2次)v. 假设【变形】supposes (三单)supposing (现在分词)supposed (过去式/过去分词) (1次)【派生】supposedly adv. 据推测 (1次)【搭配】be s

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