最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份.docx

1、最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析2010-2013定语从句51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago. (2011) A. which B. whom C. who D. that1.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. (2003)a. which b. t

2、hat c. who d. whom 2._ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. （1994）a. That b. It c. This d. As 3.Only take these clothes _really necessary. (1994)a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 关系代词在从句中做表语时，用that 比如

3、 She is not the girl that she was three years ago. The city is no longer the place that it used to be .4.The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. （2006-53）A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 5.I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all

4、 what D. that (2009-56)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in

5、the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that

6、 I have seen. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时 (1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 (1) Wh

7、o is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?不用that的情况 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from whic

8、h we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.句子理解52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? （2011）A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? （2011）A. S

9、he said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the ING participle is used_ (2011)A. as a comman

10、d.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _. (2011)A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a

11、 subject-predicate relation? (2011)A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?_. （2013）A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywe

12、ntin.B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports. C.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship? _.（2013）A.ThearrivalofthetouristsB.ThelawofNewtonC.TheoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde反义疑问句5

13、4. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, ? (2011)A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you6.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?(2003)a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt she 7.There used to be a petrol station near

14、the park, _?A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it? D. didnt there (200665)8.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. won t you (200858)9.She seldom goes to the theatre, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt

15、she (201057)比较56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (2011) A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.10.The square itself is five hundred yards wid

16、e, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome.A. / B. that of C. which is D. of （200864）11.A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price （200955）57. It is not so much the lan

17、guage _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011)A. as B. nor C. but D. likenot so muchas 与其说是倒不如说是。它可以连接词与词，短语与短语（表语，动词，宾语）以及句子与句子。例如： He isnt so much ill as depressed（Hes depressed rather than ill） Oceans dont so much divide the world as unite it（Oceans unite the

18、world rather than divide it）We dont worry so much about his job as his health.You feel lost，sick at heart before such unmasked hatred，not so much because it threatens you as because it shows humans in such an inhuman lightIts not so much that the machine is out of order as（that）I have not learned to

19、 operate itI wasnt trying to please him so much as I was trying to impress him.该并列连词中的as可用but（rather）替换，即出现该连词的一种变体：not so muchbut（rather）例如：It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important 12.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A.

20、 than B. like C. as D. so （200751）13.It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. （200757）A. that B. as C. so D. very 14.The research requires more money than _.（200761）A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 15.Overpopul

21、ation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. （200762）A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 16.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _.（200860）A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was as

22、as，not so / asas， than 引导的比较状语从句的主句省略形式：I read as many pages as（they）are required（to be read）. There were not so many tickets available as were asked for.Both houses were as clean as could be.There were not so many tickets available as was expected. There were more casualties than was reported. He e

23、ats more than is good for him. I have done more than is required. 句式结构、句子成分58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? （2011）A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would

24、 you say he would come?60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? （2011）A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer lu

25、ck that the miners are still alive after ten days.62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify_. （2011） A. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.53Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as

26、an appositive? （2012）A，He promised himself rapid progressBThe manager herself will interview MaryCI have nothing to say for myselfDThey quarreled themselves red in the face56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）AHow strange feelings they are!BHow dare you speak to me like that!CWhat

27、noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? （2012）AWe never doubt that her brother is honestBThe problem is not who will go but who will stayCYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to。DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately58W

28、hich of the italicized parts functions as an object? （2012）AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meetingBIt is no use your pretending not to know the matterCMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at nightDHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the followi

29、ng sentences have an appositive EXCEPT （2012）AShe bought herself a pair of new shoesBOnly one problem still remains-the foodCMy friends all understand and support meDShe liked her current job，teaching English61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012）AI got a job as soon a

30、s I left universityBAs there was no answer, I wrote againCYou must do the exercises as I show youDWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man62Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? （2012）AAre you sure of Simons disappearance?BThe man with a beard is talking to the manager. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the planDDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip64Which of the following prepositi