中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟踪.docx

1、中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟踪2015中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟踪第36讲日常交际用语 【名题实战】 1Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure，_A_(2014，安徽) Ano problemBnot at all Cmy pleasure Dwell d2We failedging(2014，安徽) _C_Bare waiting for you. ANo way BBest wCheer up DGood job 3It will be my turn，I feel a little nervous. _B_ You can

2、 make it！(2013，安徽) ACongratulations! BTake it eaLook out! DHave a goodTV sawill be aw. _D_I planned to go climbing wlassmates.(2013，安徽) AIBIm afraidSounds good DBad luMay I spea? _B_，please.Ill(2012，安徽) ALook out BHoldKeep up DIm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.(2012，安徽) _D_！Youll

3、 have twat school on Friday. AItay so BThats exciting Curself DYou cant be serious 7I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while. _A_(2012，安徽) AHere you are BI dont know CNothing much DI dont care 【考点梳理】 从以上考题可看出，安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大，每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意： 1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2根据习惯用语进行选择

4、； 3使用文明礼貌的语言； 4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 高频考向一感谢与应答 表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lure kind! 回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the saure welcome./Not at all./Don/Its my pleasure./Thats all rig【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ridation! _ AIt doesnt matter BNever mind CIDMy

5、pleasure 解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。 答案：_D_ 【例2】 Congratulations！Youxcell_ AOh，no BIt doesnt maThats a good idea DMany tha解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：_D_ 高频考向二祝愿与祝贺 当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a g

6、ood trip/jouI wish you a good trip/journey./Goodu./Nice jouu. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderfulI wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderfulHave fun!urself/yourselves! 当某人生日时 Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its

7、kind of you to sa在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The sau！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】 Im goingd my summer holiday in HawaWhat a lucky boy！_ And dont forgd me a postcard. AThat sounds good. BHave a good time! CGood idea! DCan I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：_B_ 【

8、例4】 Mum，Ive g _！ AGood luck BNot at all CGood idea DCongratula解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：_D_ 高频考向三表示遗憾、同情 表遗憾时 be afraid(that) Its a pity(that)What a pity! 表同情时 Iar 【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a buday. _ AIar that BIt doesnt maDont be silly DId lov解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：

9、_A_ 高频考向四提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do sth.，or If you，you 以否定祈使句或“Nov.­ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictu! Ng！/No parking！/Ng! 用ca

10、nt/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 You dont have to make so mu，do you? _ ANot at all BNever mind CIDB解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：_C_ 高频考向五道歉和应答 表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardI/，I wont. 回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/It doesnt matter./ Thatg./ Never mind.

11、 No problem./ Dont worry about it! 【例7】 Iat I shouted at youg. _，but please dont get angAAll right BNo problNever mind DWith pleasure 解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。 答案：_C_ 高频考向六劝告和建议 表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you lus? What/H

12、ow about playing ping­pong now? Wug tillw? Would/Could you please tuTV? Shall we gark? Lets gl. 表劝告的用语 Wed/Youd better go nowu should Please be qu应答建议的用语 肯定回答：，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(

13、其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you can，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love)to，but 【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _ AIt doesnt matter BThank you Car that DSounds great 解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符

14、合题意。 答案：_D_ 【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke­free (无烟的) school. _ AIabout this BNo problSure，Id love to DNever mind 解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Iabout this”表示抱歉。 答案：_A_ 高频考向七电话用语 问语：Hello！This is speaking. Who

15、s that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to 答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/，pleaan I take a messagu? I/aw. Ill ring him up aga【例10】 Hello，may I spea，please? _ AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CTaking. DH解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is” 答案：_C_ 高频考向八提供帮助 询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I dofor you? What ca

16、n I du? Would you llp? Would you ldu? Do you wa？ Ianything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me dofor you. 应答语： 需要帮助，pleaThanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you，I can dlf. No，I can do it，but thank you all the sa【例11】 _ I help you，sir? Yes，I want a T­ACanBShouldCMustDWould

17、 解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you? 答案：_A_ 【例12】 Ianything else I can du? _ AOf course BYoure welNo，thanks DThat解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。 答案：_C_ 高频考向十就餐 主人征求或建议对方吃什么 Would you lg to eat/drink? What would you lave? Would you l？ Which do you prefer，dles? What would you like to drink，te

18、a? 主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料 Help yourself/yourselves(to) 客人的应答语 Id like. Just a little，pleaThank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat a【例13】 Would you llk? _ AYes，please BThe sau CHelp yourself DMy pleasure 解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案

19、应为“Yes，please.”。 答案：_A_ 【例14】 Help yourselat，Linda. _ AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasuIt doesnt matter DVery well，tha解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。” 答案：_A_ 高频考向十请求允许 Can/May/Could l？我可不可以？ 表允许或同意/Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/ma，do please./Thats OK/all rigGo ahead，plea表不允许或不同意

20、No，please dont./Iu cant. Im sorry，but./Youd b. Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？ 表允许/不介意 No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of cou/Not at all. 表不允许/介意 Iu cant Im afraid. Im afraid its not allowed. 【例15】 Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. AIBOf couCertainly not DNo，tha解析：选项A意为“

21、对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。 答案：_B_ 【例16】 Cindy，would you mindg the window？Its cold outside. _ AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”A选项“我很乐意

22、”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。 答案：_B_ 高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识 1谚语 Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。 Two heads are ban one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 2格言 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。 Wa

23、 will，a way.有志者事竟成。 3常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 OFFICE HOURS办公时间 OPEN营业 CLOSED关门 PULL拉 PUSH推 NO SMOKING请勿吸烟 NO PHOTOS请勿拍照 NO PARKING请勿停车 DANGER！危险！ ON开 OFF关 PLAY播放 STOP关闭 ENTRANCE入口 EXIT出口 PAUSE暂停 SHUT此门不通 NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进 MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所 WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所UPIED(厕所)有人 VACANT(厕所)无人紧急求救信号(邮政)特快专

24、递 【例17】 Wllowing signs means“N”？解析：N意为“不准拍照”。 答案：_D_ 【例18】 A homeless man won a lHe becaver nig_ ABetter safe thaBThe early bird cawEvery dog has its day DToo mal the b解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。 答案：_C_ 【例19】 Wllowing can we NOT see at Olympic Games? 解析：考查平常

25、知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。 答案：_D_ 【例20】 Wllowing does paper burn in? ACO2 BN2 CHe DO2 解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。 答案：_D_ 一、单项选择。 1Youvery clever，Mrs.White! _A_(2014，邵阳) AThank you BYes.You are rigNo.He isnt clever at all DIts very kind of you 2Congratulations！Youve got a chaake paalk show. _A_(2014，衡阳) AThank you BI

26、 agGood luck DThatThank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand. _B_(2014，齐齐哈尔) AYou are welcome BIm glad youNot at all DI lIabout last night.It was all my fault. _A_(2014，宁波) AForget it BNo way CGo ahead DMy pleasuWhat about having a drink? _D_(2014，杭州) AHelp yourself BNever mind CYoure right DGood i

27、dea 6Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibliday? _D_(2014，咸宁) ANo，I dont. BYes，I dGood idea! DI want to TaiwaWould you mind helping me look ababy for a while? _C_(2014，荆州) ASure，be carefulway. BOh，dont you like children? COf course not，dear. DYeah，IWe will travel to dlawinter vacaur trip! _A_(2014，武汉)

28、AThe sau BYes，Id lovMe，too DVery well，thank you 9Youd bat too much salt.Its bad for your heal_D_(2014，黔西南) ANot at all BYoure welIw DThaur adv0It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous. _B_ You can make it！(2014，滨州) ACongratulations! BTake it eaLook out. DHave a good_C_，Emma? I need help.What should I gbirthday？(2014，湖州) AHows it going BWhatWhats up DHows you2Hi，Lucy.Our school wball maday. _A_(2014，泰安) ACongratu