高考英语完形填空试题及答案.docx

1、高考英语完形填空试题及答案2020-2021高考英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from t

2、his kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a stu

3、dent teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much. One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the ch

4、ildren with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. Look, Donnie, she said, kneeling beside him and gen

5、tly 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. Ive got something to 13 you. She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. See these 14 , Donnie, she continued. They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we eras

6、e the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 16 learn to do, too. She kissed him and stood up. Here, she said, Ill leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers. Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 19 became Donnies prized poss

7、ession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. smallB. basicC. necessaryD. large2. A. giveB. disallowC. offerD. permit3. A. comeB. takeC. fallD. suffer4. A. fearB. lessonC. chanceD. sen

8、se5. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom6. A. self-protectionB. self-improvementC. self-confidenceD. self-learning7. A. respectedB. dislikedC. avoidedD. minded8. A. worked outB. written downC. gone overD. learned9. A. leftB. offeredC. missedD. parted10. A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. angerD. tears11. A

9、. darkenedB. brightenedC. pulledD. loosened12. A. liftingB. pickingC. holdingD. pushing13. A. helpB. showC. rewardD. promise14. A. pencilsB. mistakesC. marksD. containers15. A. usedB. builtC. wornD. damaged16. A. mayB. mustC. oughtD. can17. A. myB. someonesC. the teachersD. your18. A. stillB. alsoC.

10、 evenD. not19. A. pencilB. wordsC. mistakeD. desk20. A. warnedB. informedC. persuadedD. reminded【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样

11、鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心。 （1）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. basic“基本的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. large“巨大的”。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。故选C。 （2）考查动词。A. give“给”；B. disallow“不允许，不接受”；C. offer“提供”；D. permit“许可”。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错，故选B。 （3）考查动词。A. come“来”；B. take“拿走”；C. fall“落下”；D. suffer“遭受”。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力，suffer fr

12、om固定短语，“遭受痛苦”。故选D。 （4）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. lesson“功课”；C. chance“机会”；D. sense“感知”。根据下文的Donnie的表现得出，Donnie害怕犯错误。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. often“经常”；C. never“从来没有”；D. seldom“很少”。根据上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以很少回答问题。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. self-protection“自我保护”；B. self-improvement“自我改善”；C. self-confidence“自信”

13、；D. self-learning“自主学习”。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的自信。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. respected“尊重”；B. disliked“不喜欢”；C. avoided“避开”；D. minded“介意”。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的尊敬。故选A。 （8）考查动词（短语）。A. worked out“工作出，制定出”；B. written down“记下”；C. gone over“复习”；D. learned“学习”。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. lef

14、t“留下，离开”；B. offered“提供”；C. missed“错过，想念”；D. parted“分开”。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb. with固定短语，“把某人留给”。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. anger“生气”；D. tears“眼泪”。因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。下文“ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms”是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. darkened“

15、变黑”；B. brightened“使闪亮”；C. pulled“拉”；D. loosened“使放松”。Mary Anne面庞一亮，说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. lifting“举起，抬起”；B. picking“捡，采摘”；C. holding“持有，握住”；D. pushing“推，促进”。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地托起了他的头。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. show“展示”；C. reward“回报”；D. promise“许诺”。从后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展

16、示”犯错误是很自然的事情。故选B。 （14）考查名词。A. pencils “铅笔”；B. mistakes“错误”；C. marks“标记”；D. containers“容器”。Mary Anne以铅笔和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文“one of these pencils”给了提示，故选A。 （15）考查形容词。A. used“使用过的”；B. built“建造的”；C. worn “用旧的”；D. damaged“被损坏的”。橡皮经常用来擦写错的东西，因此是磨损了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。 （16）考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西，must“必须”说明人

17、的观点和建议，符合题意。故选B。 （17）考查代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。与you一致用your，故选D。 （18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. not“不”。even表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. pencil“铅笔”；B. words“单词”；C. mistake“错误”；D. desk“课桌”。Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故选A。 （20）考查

18、动词。A. warned“警告”；B. informed“告知”；C. persuaded“说服，劝说”；D. reminded“提醒”。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终说服了Donnie，使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，情态动词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christopher Garrett was an enginee

19、r with the U.S. Armys 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 . Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that nor

20、mal was going to have a new 5 . Christophers 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push m

21、ower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done. It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got

22、out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christophers tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American. Though the Garretts have no 17 who l

23、eft the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing. Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this ge

24、nerous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1. A. caughtB. woundedC. trappedD. killed2. A. recoveredB. refusedC. retiredD. removed3. A. fortunateB. disappointedC. happyD. unwilling4. A. thoughB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. instead5. A. storyB. directionC. resultD. meaning6. A. disabilityB. stren

25、gthC. fearD. appearance7. A. steadilyB. quicklyC. naturallyD. easily8. A. forcedB. determinedC. astonishedD. persuade9. A. continuedB. preferredC. promisedD. intended10. A. hungerB. sorrowC. painD. anger11. A. embarrassingB. unusualC. annoyingD. difficult12. A. sufferingB. imaginingC. overcomingD. p

26、erforming13. A. sourceB. outcomeC. purposeD. power14. A. specialB. ordinaryC. strangeD. new15. A. takesB. savesC. occupiesD. leaves16. A. honestyB. serviceC. kindnessD. attention17. A. doubtB. questionC. ideaD. way18. A. searchingB. complainingC. strugglingD. crying19. A. noteB. giftC. rewardD. solu

27、tion20. A. lifeB. experienceC. waitD. road【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情比如割草现在看来几乎不可能了。他为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而，不知道是谁把

28、一台新割草机留在院子里，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。 （1）考查动词。A. caught“抓住”；B. wounded“使受伤”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. killed“杀死”。在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. recovered“恢复”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. retired“退休”；D. removed“移除”。他被送往医院，然后从医学角度他退休了。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. fortunate“幸运的”；B. d

29、isappointed“感到失望的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。故选C。 （4）考查副词。A. though“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. meanwhile“与此同时”；D. instead“相反，反而”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A。 （5）考查名词。A. story“故事”；B. direction“方向”；C. result“结果”；D. meaning“意义”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选D。 （6）考查名词

30、。A. disability“残疾”；B. strength“力气，力量”；C. fear“害怕”；D. appearance“外貌，出现”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选A。 （7）考查副词。A. steadily“稳定地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. easily“容易地”。曾经对他来说很容易的事情比如割草现在看来几乎不可能了。故选D。 （8）考查动词。A. forced“强迫”；B. determined“决定”；C. astonished“使惊讶”；D. persuade“劝说”。尽管如此，克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切

31、。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. continued“继续”；B. preferred“更喜欢”；C. promised“许诺”；D. intended“打算”。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. hunger“饥饿”；B. sorrow“难过”；C. pain“疼痛”；D. anger“生气”。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. annoying“令人烦恼的”；D. difficult“困难的”。Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. suffering