广东省梅州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省梅州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版梅州市高中期末考试试卷高一英语注意事项：1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一段小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.

3、B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In

5、 a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.9. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.第三节 情景回答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据所听内容，写出第11至15题的答案。情景介绍角色：你是Mary任务：1）和Tom谈论当地的语言问题；2

6、）根据谈话内容回答朋友的问题。Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.Q1: 你在美国住了多久？Q2: 当他们说“a piece of cake”的时候是什么意思？Q3: 你还对这里的人们说的话感到困惑吗？Please get ready to answer five questions in English.Question 11: What trouble do you have?Answer 11: _.Question 12: What happ

7、ened after you repeated what you had said?Answer 12: _.Question 13: How long did it take Tom to feel comfortable with his English skills?Answer 13: _.Question 14: What did Tom do last week?Answer 14: _.Question 15: What did Tom watch very week when he came to America?Answer 15: _.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分

8、）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AStudent Accommodation (住处) to Let in LondonOne - bedroom flatRiverside Gardens, W6 1,250 pcmThis one - bedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Rave

9、ns Court Park & the River Thames.Key features (特点): Spacious living area; Fully equipped kitchenTwo - bedroom flatNew Orient House Chelsea, SW6 1,148 pcmThis flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Undergro

10、und. This means that you are within easy access of 21 higher education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London.Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining areaPrivate hallsNido West Hampstead, NW6 1,664 pcmOur modern student accommodation

11、is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to easily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay, all you need to worry about is living your best student life.Key features: In - house gym (健身房)Rooms for the 2019/2020 a

12、cademic year start from just 229 pp/pw.(pcm: per calendar month pp/pw: per person per week)1. What will Tom who works part - time in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?A. The flat next to West Brompton station. B. An apartment at Nido West Hampstead.C. The flat at Riverside Gardens. D

13、. The flat at New Orient House Chelsea.2. Who are most likely to choose the flat at New Orient House Chelsea?A. Nature lovers. B. Party lovers.C. Shopping fans. D. Gym fans.3. How much will Jane spend at least each month, if she is going to live at Nido West Hampstead from Sept 1st, 2019?A. 1,250. B

14、. 1,148. C. 916. D. 229.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据One - bedroom flat部分中Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.可知，可步行至Hammersmith Broadway、Ravens Court Park和泰晤士河。由此可推知，在Ravens Court Park附近的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择Riverside Garde

15、ns的那套房子。故选C【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Two - bedroom flat部分中Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area可知，主要特点：优秀的社交空间：影厅、游戏区、餐厅。由此可知，喜欢派对的人极有可能选择New Orient House Chelsea的住宅。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just 229.可知，2019/2020学年

16、的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第三小题，根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 acad

17、emic year start from just 229.可知，2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。BForget losing weight or saving moneywe suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Years decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you.

18、 Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.But still, picking the perfect novel isnt easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student shou

19、ld read in 2019and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Heres a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the worlds most famous books, instead.)Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and

20、Shapiro. The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civil

21、izations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Mo

22、ral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while youre at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too4. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “s

23、hortcut” in the 2nd paragraph?A A time-saving way to read books.B. A lazy persons way to read books.C. A quick way to know about endings of books.D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.5. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?A. The Paris Peace Pact. B. The Interna

24、tionalists.C. Hathaway and Shapiro. D. A wide vision of the international scene.6. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?A. More advice on reading books.B. The names of the 20 books recommended.C. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.D. The brief introduction of t

25、he 20 books recommended.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者建议将读书列为2019年的目标内，并向读者推荐了几本值得读的书。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句句意（没有时间读你书架上所有的书吗？）以及划线单词后句意（一些世界名著可以只读结尾部分）可知，划线单词处句子句意为（这儿有一个捷径），跟上一句句意连接起来就是有一个明智的办法可以应对有很多的书要读。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句话“The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Bria

26、nd Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.（这本书阐明了一个惊人的观点：1928年在法国巴黎签订的格-白里安和平条约，宣布了战争的非法性，并且历史上的战争也自此减少了很多）”可知，是这个条约导致了战争的减少。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一句“you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your

27、 list, too（你应该也把下边你真的应该读的这20种书加入你的书单内）”可知，下一段作者应该会列出20本书的书单。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的shortcut，我们从前后句句意可知，这是针对没有时间读所有书提出的一个解决方案，所以可以推知这是一个应对很多的书的办法。故选D。CHi Danny,Greetings from the Great Barrier Reef! Im

28、 riding on a sailing boat with some relatives as I write this. Were diving here all next week. The reef is located in the Coral Sea that is off the northeast coast of Australia.The reef is made up of many corals. Corals are very hard and made of many tiny animals called “polyps” that look like under

29、water flowers. The corals need help to eat. They have a special relationship with other small animals, “algae” (藻类), that take in sunlight and make energy for the coral. Its the algae that give color to the corals. Because algae need sunlight, the corals are very close to the surface of the water.To

30、gether, the many corals create a magical environment. They make a home for the animals that live in the sea. When I went diving the other day, I saw all types of different animals-dolphins, turtles (海龟) and sea snakes. I was surprised at being able to see some fish I see only in movies, like clown fish (小丑鱼). As I am diving, I can feel the spirit of this magical place. It seems that these animals arent surprised to see me. Maybe they think Im another fish!Sadly, according to scientists, the Great Barrier Reef is dying because the water is getting warmer due to global warmin