考点11感官动词副本.docx

1、考点11感官动词 副本命题趋势：感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有 be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有 become，get，turn，grow 等。中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战 2019 年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。多做练习， 在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点：1.感官动词的分类。2.感官动词的用法。考向一：感官动词的分类分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现

2、)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态， 但侧重于转变后的结果turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。After a few years, the things got worse andworse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。表示主语

3、保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。Keep quiet while youre going around. 参 观时要保持安静。【典例】What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will like a book.A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell【答案】C考向二：感官动词的用法常用连系动词词义be是become成为，变

4、得turn变得get变得smell闻起来sound听起来taste品尝seem看起来，似乎feel感到，摸起来look看起来Stay保持grow成长，变得keep保持【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。（2）含连系动词（be 除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助 do，does，did。学科*网感官动词的用法（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程 感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与 do 是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天

5、我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带 to 不定式。We saw him go into the restaurant. He was seen to go into the restaurant. I

6、hear the boy cry every day. The boy is heard to cry every day.（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词，后接形容词。He looks angry. It sounds good.The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft. I felt tired.They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。（3）l

7、ook, sound, smell, taste, feel 这些动词后面也可接介词 like 短语，like 后面常用名词。Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。一、单项选择。1.Do you often hear John in his room?Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him in his room.A.sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing2.I often see her in the park.A.running

8、 B. to run C. runs D. run3.Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?Yes, it nice.A.hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens4.The girls voice sounds . Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A.sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful5.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I gues

9、s. How nice it !A.looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells6.With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy to a hospital.A.send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending7.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship with all kinds of goods.A.loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. hav

10、ing loaded8.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out9.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow10.The missing boy was last seen near the river.A.pla

11、ying B. to be playing C. play D. to play11.She like her mother in character.A.feels B. seems C. looks D. is12.Her voice like my mothers.A.sounds B. sound C. looks D. look13.He is helpful. I often see him in a disabled childrens home.A.works B. working C. to work D. work14.I often see my teacher, Ms

12、Zhao, books in her office.A.read B. to read C. reads D. is reading15.The English song very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks16.While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone for help.A.shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout17.We saw Mary her coat and go to school

13、.A.to put on B. putting on C. put on D. put18.Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it really beautiful.A.feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears19.Thanks for your coffee. It nice.A.tastes B. smells C. seems D. feels20.This kind of cake looks and smells .A.good; good B. good; well C. well; we

14、ll D. well; good二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.I saw the boy l for his key when I left the classroom.2.Just now I saw the sun r in the east.3.Yesterday I saw Bob f a kite in the park.4.I saw him p football this time yesterday.5.I see a book l on the floor. Then I pick it up(捡起来).6.I saw some students r out of the

15、 classroom after class.7.Can you hear someone k at the window, Lily?8.We could hear the girls s songs in the next room.9.I lost my purse. The little boy saw someone s it but I didnt notice.10.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j out of the water.11.If you feel n before the interview, you should talk to your parents.12.It sounded r that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago.13.The scarf on the left feels hard, but the